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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100092808A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12572510
申请日：2009-10-02
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/00 , H01M4/02 , B32B9/04 , B32B27/06 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/22 , B01J20/02 , G01N7/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/133 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3293 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , G01N27/4075 , H01M2/0222 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0409 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/623 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Modified graphite particles obtained from graphite or based on graphite, the said particles having impurities in their internal structure and having on the surface a low, even nil, rate of an impurity or several impurities. In addition, these particles have at least one of the following characteristics: a tab density between 0.3 and 1.5 g/cc; a potatolike shape; and a granulometric dispersion such that the D90/D10 ratio varies between 2 and 5 and the particles have a size between 1 and 50 μm. These particles can be used for fuel cells, electrochemical generators, or as moisture absorbers and/or oxygen absorbers and they have important electrochemical properties. The electrochemical cells and batteries thus obtained are stable and safe.
摘要翻译： 由石墨或石墨制成的改性石墨颗粒，所述颗粒具有内部结构的杂质，并且在表面上具有低甚至零的速率的杂质或几种杂质。 此外，这些颗粒具有以下特征中的至少一个：凸片密度在0.3和1.5g / cc之间; potatolike形状; 和粒度分散体，使得D90 / D10比率在2和5之间变化，并且颗粒的尺寸在1和50μm之间。 这些颗粒可用于燃料电池，电化学发生器，或作为吸湿剂和/或氧吸收剂，它们具有重要的电化学性能。 由此获得的电化学电池和电池是稳定和安全的。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09444092B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US12572510
申请日：2009-10-02
IPC分类号： H01M4/133 , C01B31/04 , G01N27/407 , H01M2/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/583 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/1393 , B01J20/32 , H01M4/96 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/133 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3293 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , G01N27/4075 , H01M2/0222 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0409 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/623 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Modified graphite particles obtained from graphite or based on graphite, the said particles having impurities in their internal structure and having on the surface a low, even nil, rate of an impurity or several impurities. In addition, these particles have at least one of the following characteristics: a tab density between 0.3 and 1.5 g/cc; a potatolike shape; and a granulometric dispersion such that the D90/D10 ratio varies between 2 and 5 and the particles have a size between 1 and 50 μm. These particles can be used for fuel cells, electrochemical generators, or as moisture absorbers and/or oxygen absorbers and they have important electrochemical properties. The electrochemical cells and batteries thus obtained are stable and safe.
摘要翻译： 这些颗粒可用于燃料电池，电化学发生器，或作为吸湿剂和/或氧吸收剂，它们具有重要的电化学性能。 由此获得的电化学电池和电池是稳定和安全的。
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3.发明申请Potatolike shaped graphite particles with low impurity rate at the surface, process for preparing same 审中-公开Potatolike型石墨颗粒在表面具有低杂质，其制备方法公开(公告)号：US20070071669A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11606231
申请日：2006-11-30
IPC分类号： C01B31/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/133 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3293 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , G01N27/4075 , H01M2/0222 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0409 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/623 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Modified graphite particles obtained from graphite or based on graphite, the said particles having impurities in their internal structure and having on the surface a low, even nil, rate of an impurity or several impurities. In addition, these particles have at least one of the following characteristics: a tab density between 0.3 and 1.5 g/cc; a potatolike shape; and a granulometric dispersion such that the D90/D10 ratio varies between 2 and 5 and the particles have a size between 1 and 50 μm. These particles can be used for fuel cells, electrochemical generators, or as moisture absorbers and/or oxygen absorbers and they have important electrochemical properties. The electrochemical cells and batteries thus obtained are stable and safe.
摘要翻译： 由石墨或石墨制成的改性石墨颗粒，所述颗粒具有内部结构的杂质，并且在表面上具有低甚至零的速率的杂质或几种杂质。 此外，这些颗粒具有以下特征中的至少一个：凸片密度在0.3和1.5g / cc之间; potatolike形状; 和粒度分散体，使得D90 / D10比率在2和5之间变化，并且颗粒的尺寸在1和50μm之间。 这些颗粒可用于燃料电池，电化学发生器，或作为吸湿剂和/或氧吸收剂，它们具有重要的电化学性能。 由此获得的电化学电池和电池是稳定和安全的。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09312537B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13617084
申请日：2012-09-14
IPC分类号： C01B31/04 , H01M4/133 , G01N27/407 , H01M2/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/583 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/133 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3293 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , G01N27/4075 , H01M2/0222 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0409 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/623 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： A method for modifying graphite particles having a prismatic shape or a cylindrical shape characterized by an edge function fe and a basal function fb, said method providing increase of the edge function and lowering of the basal function, wherein the method includes submitting the graphite particles to at least one physical means selected from attrition, jet mill, ball mill, hammer mill, or atomizer mill, in the presence of at least one chemical compound chosen from the group of compounds of the formula MFz, in which M represents an alkaline or alkaline-earth metal and z represents 1 or 2, NaCl and NH4F or a mixture thereof, said compound or compounds being added in solid form, at the beginning of the step using the physical means.
摘要翻译： 一种用于修饰具有边缘功能fe和基础功能fb的棱柱形或圆柱形形状的石墨颗粒的方法，所述方法提供了边缘功能的增加和基础功能的降低，其中所述方法包括将石墨颗粒 在至少一种选自式MFz化合物的化合物存在下，从磨损，喷射磨，球磨，锤磨或雾化磨中选出至少一种物理方法，其中M表示碱或碱 - 地壳金属和z表示1或2，NaCl和NH 4 F或其混合物，所述化合物或化合物以固体形式加入，在步骤开始时使用物理方法。
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5.发明申请POTATO-SHAPED GRAPHITE PARTICLES WITH LOW IMPURITY RATE AT THE SURFACE, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME 有权在表面上具有低降低率的波形形状的石墨颗粒，其制备方法公开(公告)号：US20130011554A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13617084
申请日：2012-09-14
CPC分类号： H01M4/133 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3293 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , G01N27/4075 , H01M2/0222 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0409 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/623 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： A method for modifying graphite particles having a prismatic shape or a cylindrical shape characterized by an edge function fe and a basal function fb, said method providing increase of the edge function and lowering of the basal function, wherein the method includes submitting the graphite particles to at least one physical means selected from attrition, jet mill, ball mill, hammer mill, or atomizer mill, in the presence of at least one chemical compound chosen from the group of compounds of the formula MFz, in which M represents an alkaline or alkaline-earth metal and z represents 1 or 2, NaCl and NH4F or a mixture thereof, said compound or compounds being added in solid form, at the beginning of the step using the physical means.
摘要翻译： 一种用于修饰具有边缘功能fe和基础功能fb的棱柱形或圆柱形形状的石墨颗粒的方法，所述方法提供了边缘功能的增加和基础功能的降低，其中所述方法包括将石墨颗粒 在至少一种选自式MFz化合物的化合物存在下，从磨损，喷射磨，球磨，锤磨或雾化磨中选出至少一种物理方法，其中M表示碱或碱 - 地壳金属和z表示1或2，NaCl和NH 4 F或其混合物，所述化合物或化合物以固体形式加入，在步骤开始时使用物理方法。
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6.发明授权Hydrophobic composition and use on a substrate for preventing ice formation and corrosion 有权疏水组合物和用于防止冰层形成和腐蚀的基材上公开(公告)号：US06974551B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10381840
申请日：2001-10-02
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08K9/04 , C08L27/06 , C08L27/12 , C09D5/08 , C09D5/46 , C09D7/12 , C09D127/06 , C09D127/16 , C09D127/18 , C09D133/08 , C09D167/00 , C09D171/02 , C09D175/04 , C09D201/00 , C09K3/18 , H05K3/28 , C08L27/16 , C08L27/18
CPC分类号： C09K3/18 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/04 , C08L27/06 , C08L27/12 , C09D127/16 , C09D167/00 , C08L2666/54 , C08L2666/04
摘要： Graphite has a lubricating property resulting from its laminar structure in two planes, basal and edge plane. The basal plane is hydrophobic. The use of graphite or carbon treated at high temperature in a composite or coating (paint) whereof the privileged orientation of particles is basal enables to cause the coating to be water-repellent. Said property enables to prevent or reduce ice accumulation as well as corrosion on electrical installations.
摘要翻译： 石墨具有由两层平面中的层状结构产生的润滑性能，即基面和边缘平面。 基面是疏水的。 在复合材料或涂料（涂料）中高温处理的石墨或碳素使用颗粒的优先取向是基础的，可以使涂层具有防水性。 所述属性能够防止或减少电冰箱积聚以及电气设备的腐蚀。
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7.发明授权Particle containing a graphite based nucleus with at least one continuous or discontinuous layer, processes for preparing the same and their uses 有权含有至少一个连续或不连续层的基于石墨的核的颗粒，其制备方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US07588826B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US10532793
申请日：2003-10-23
IPC分类号： B32B5/66
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2006/40 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/46 , C09C1/56 , C09D5/24 , C09D7/62 , H01M4/362 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/96 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Process for preparing by crushing, a homogenous mixture of particles containing a conductive nucleus including at least one graphite and continuously or discontinuously coated with at least one material that is different from the one constituting the nucleus, the size of the particles of the nucleus being larger than the particles used for coating the nuclei by crushing the particles together. The mixtures of particles obtained show electrochemical and mechanical properties that enable them to be advantageously used in electrochemical batteries and in paints.
摘要翻译： 通过粉碎制备包含至少一种石墨的导电核的颗粒的均匀混合物的方法，并连续地或不连续地涂覆有至少一种与构成核的材料不同的材料，核的颗粒尺寸更大 比用于通过将颗粒粉碎在一起来涂覆核的颗粒。 获得的颗粒的混合物显示出电化学和机械性能，使得它们有利地用于电化学电池和涂料中。
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8.发明授权Process for the preparation of an electrode from a porous material, electrode thus obtained and corresponding electrochemical system 有权从多孔材料制备电极的方法，由此获得的电极和相应的电化学系统公开(公告)号：US08048561B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US10561845
申请日：2004-06-25
申请人： Karim Zaghib , Abdelbast Guerfi , Patrick Charest , Robert Kostecki , Kimio Kinoshita , Michel Armand
发明人： Karim Zaghib , Abdelbast Guerfi , Patrick Charest , Robert Kostecki , Kimio Kinoshita , Michel Armand
CPC分类号： H01M4/0438 , C01B33/02 , H01M4/044 , H01M4/0461 , H01M4/0495 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/624 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/052 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Process for the preparation of electrodes from a porous material making it possible to obtain electrodes that are useful in electrochemical systems and that have at least one of the following properties: a high capacity in mAh/gram, a high capacity in mAh/liter, a good capacity for cycling, a low rate of self discharge, and a good environmental tolerance.
摘要翻译： 用于从多孔材料制备电极的方法，使得可以获得可用于电化学系统并且具有以下特性中的至少一个的电极：以mAh /克的高容量，以mAh /升的高容量，a 良好的自行车能力，自放电率低，环境友好性好。
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9.发明申请Process for the preparation of an electrode from a porous material, electrode thus obtained and corresponding electrochemical system 有权从多孔材料制备电极的方法，由此获得的电极和相应的电化学系统公开(公告)号：US20070154805A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US10561845
申请日：2004-06-25
申请人： Karim Zaghib , Abdelbast Guerfi , Patrick Charest , Robert Kostecki , Kimio Kinoshita , Michel Armand
发明人： Karim Zaghib , Abdelbast Guerfi , Patrick Charest , Robert Kostecki , Kimio Kinoshita , Michel Armand
CPC分类号： H01M4/0438 , C01B33/02 , H01M4/044 , H01M4/0461 , H01M4/0495 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/624 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/052 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Process for the preparation of electrodes from a porous material making it possible to obtain electrodes that are useful in electrochemical systems and that have at least one of the following properties: a high capacity in mnAh/gram, a high capaciaty in mAh/liter, a good capacity for cycling, a low rate of self discharge, and a good environmental tolerance.
摘要翻译： 用于从多孔材料制备电极的方法，使得可以获得可用于电化学系统并具有以下特性中的至少一个的电极：以mnAh /克的高容量，mAh /升的高电容， 良好的自行车能力，自放电率低，环境友好性好。
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10.发明授权Process for the preparation of an electrode from a porous material, electrode thus obtained and corresponding electrochemical system 有权从多孔材料制备电极的方法，由此获得的电极和相应的电化学系统公开(公告)号：US08828103B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13243448
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Karim Zaghib , Abdelbast Guerfi , Patrick Charest , Robert Kostecki , Kimio Kinoshita , Michel Armand
发明人： Karim Zaghib , Abdelbast Guerfi , Patrick Charest , Robert Kostecki , Kimio Kinoshita , Michel Armand
CPC分类号： H01M4/0438 , C01B33/02 , H01M4/044 , H01M4/0461 , H01M4/0495 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/624 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/052 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Process for the preparation of electrodes from a porous material making it possible to obtain electrodes that are useful in electrochemical systems and that have at least one of the following properties: a high capacity in mAh/gram, a high capacity in mAh/liter, a good capacity for cycling, a low rate of self discharge, and a good environmental tolerance.
摘要翻译： 用于从多孔材料制备电极的方法，使得可以获得可用于电化学系统并且具有以下特性中的至少一个的电极：以mAh /克的高容量，以mAh /升的高容量，a 良好的自行车能力，自放电率低，环境友好性好。
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