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1.发明申请TRANSPARENT CONFORMAL POLYMER ANTENNAS FOR RFID AND OTHER WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS 有权RFID和其他无线通信应用的透明一致的聚合物天线公开(公告)号：US20130194148A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13266303
申请日：2010-04-27
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , G06K19/07773 , H01Q1/2208 , H01Q1/2225 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q9/16
摘要： An optically transparent conformal polymer antenna and a method for producing the antenna from optically transparent conductive polymers. The method includes selecting an antenna design; providing an optically transparent conductive polymer material capable of being printed using an ink jet printer device; and printing layers of the polymer in the desired antenna design pattern onto a substrate. The surface tension of the polymer solution is adjusted to allow the material to pass through a printer head for printing on a flexible substrate. The material is modified to have a higher conductivity than regular conductive polymer materials so that a suitable antenna may be formed.
摘要翻译： 光学透明的保形聚合物天线和由光学透明导电聚合物制造天线的方法。 该方法包括选择天线设计; 提供能够使用喷墨打印机装置打印的光学透明导电聚合物材料; 并将所需的天线设计图案中的聚合物层印刷到基底上。 调节聚合物溶液的表面张力，以使材料通过打印头以在柔性基底上印刷。 该材料被修改为具有比常规导电聚合物材料更高的导电性，使得可以形成合适的天线。
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2.发明授权Transparent conformal polymer antennas for RFID and other wireless communications applications 有权用于RFID和其他无线通信应用的透明保形聚合物天线公开(公告)号：US08922435B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13266303
申请日：2010-04-27
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , G06K19/07773 , H01Q1/2208 , H01Q1/2225 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q9/16
摘要： An optically transparent conformal polymer antenna and a method for producing the antenna from optically transparent conductive polymers. The method includes selecting an antenna design; providing an optically transparent conductive polymer material capable of being printed using an ink jet printer device; and printing layers of the polymer in the desired antenna design pattern onto a substrate. The surface tension of the polymer solution is adjusted to allow the material to pass through a printer head for printing on a flexible substrate. The material is modified to have a higher conductivity than regular conductive polymer materials so that a suitable antenna may be formed.
摘要翻译： 光学透明的保形聚合物天线和由光学透明导电聚合物制造天线的方法。 该方法包括选择天线设计; 提供能够使用喷墨打印机装置打印的光学透明导电聚合物材料; 并将所需的天线设计图案中的聚合物层印刷到基底上。 调节聚合物溶液的表面张力，以使材料通过打印头以在柔性基底上印刷。 该材料被修改为具有比常规导电聚合物材料更高的导电性，使得可以形成合适的天线。
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3.发明申请RECONFIGURABLE ANTENNAS AND CONFIGURATION SELECTION METHODS FOR AD-HOC NETWORKS 有权可重构天线和配置选择方法用于AD-HOC网络公开(公告)号：US20130208608A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13634381
申请日：2011-03-18
IPC分类号： H04W84/18
CPC分类号： H01Q21/29 , H01Q1/007 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q5/342 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0435 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q13/203 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/08 , H04B7/04 , H04W84/18 , H04W88/06
摘要： Reconfigurable antennas in an ad-hoc network are provided where all nodes employ MIMO/SIMO/MISO communication techniques. Three types of reconfigurable antennas: Reconfigurable Printed Dipole Array (RPDA), Reconfigurable Circular Patch Antenna (RCPA) and Two-Port Reconfigurable CRLH Leaky Wave Antennas are used. The RPDA, RCPA and the CRLH Leaky Wave antennas have a different number of configurations as well as different degrees of pattern diversity between possible configurations. To effectively use these antennas in a network, the performance of centralized and decentralized antenna configuration selection schemes are quantified for reconfiguration at one or both link ends. The sum capacity of the network is used as a metric to quantify the performance of these antennas in measured and simulated network channels.
摘要翻译： 在所有节点采用MIMO / SIMO / MISO通信技术的情况下，提供了自组织网络中的可重新配置的天线。 三种类型的可重构天线：可重构可编配偶极阵列（RPDA），可重配置圆形补片天线（RCPA）和双端口可重构CRLH泄漏波天线。 RPDA，RCPA和CRLH泄漏波天线在可能的配置之间具有不同的配置数量以及不同程度的模式分集。 为了在网络中有效地使用这些天线，集中式和分散式天线配置选择方案的性能被量化以在一个或两个链路端重新配置。 网络的总容量用作量度这些天线在测量和模拟网络信道中的性能的度量。
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4.发明授权Method for selecting state of a reconfigurable antenna in a communication system via machine learning 有权通过机器学习在通信系统中选择可重构天线的状态的方法公开(公告)号：US09179470B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US14565665
申请日：2014-12-10
申请人： Nikhil Gulati , David Gonzalez , Kapil R. Dandekar
发明人： Nikhil Gulati , David Gonzalez , Kapil R. Dandekar
CPC分类号： H04W72/082 , H01Q1/007 , H01Q13/20 , H04B1/44 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0626 , H04W24/02 , H04W72/085
摘要： A method for selecting the state of a reconfigurable antenna installed at either the receiver or transmitter of a communication system is provided. The proposed method uses online learning algorithm based on the theory of multi-armed bandit to perform antenna state selection. The selection technique utilizes the Post-Processing Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PPSNR) as a reward metric and maximizes the long-term average reward over time. The performance of the learning based selection technique is empirically evaluated using wireless channel data. The data is collected in an indoor environment using a 2×2 MIMO OFDM system employing highly directional metamaterial Reconfigurable Leaky Wave Antennas. The learning based selection technique shows performance improvements in terms of average PPSNR and regret over conventional heuristic policies.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于选择安装在通信系统的接收机或发射机处的可重新配置天线的状态的方法。 提出的方法使用基于多武装强盗理论的在线学习算法进行天线状态选择。 选择技术利用后处理信噪比（PPSNR）作为奖励度量，并使长期平均奖励随时间推移最大化。 使用无线信道数据对基于学习的选择技术的性能进行经验性评估。 使用采用高度定向的超材料可重构泄漏波天线的2×2 MIMO OFDM系统在室内环境中收集数据。 基于学习的选择技术显示了平均PPSNR的性能改进，并对传统启发式策略感到遗憾。
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5.发明申请METHOD FOR SELECTING STATE OF A RECONFIGURABLE ANTENNA IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM VIA MACHINE LEARNING 有权通过机器学习选择通信系统中可重构天线状态的方法公开(公告)号：US20130095774A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13606843
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： Nikhil Gulati , David Gonzalez , Kapil R. Dandekar
发明人： Nikhil Gulati , David Gonzalez , Kapil R. Dandekar
IPC分类号： H04B1/44
CPC分类号： H04W72/082 , H01Q1/007 , H01Q13/20 , H04B1/44 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0626 , H04W24/02 , H04W72/085
摘要： A method for selecting the state of a reconfigurable antenna installed at either the receiver or transmitter of a communication system is provided. The proposed method uses online learning algorithm based on the theory of multi-armed bandit to perform antenna state selection. The selection technique utilizes the Post-Processing Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PPSNR) as a reward metric and maximizes the long-term average reward over time. The performance of the learning based selection technique is empirically evaluated using wireless channel data. The data is collected in an indoor environment using a 2×2 MIMO OFDM system employing highly directional metamaterial Reconfigurable Leaky Wave Antennas. the learning based selection technique shows performance improvements in terms of average PPSNR and regret over conventional heuristic policies.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于选择安装在通信系统的接收机或发射机处的可重新配置天线的状态的方法。 提出的方法使用基于多武装强盗理论的在线学习算法进行天线状态选择。 选择技术利用后处理信噪比（PPSNR）作为奖励度量，并使长期平均奖励随时间推移最大化。 使用无线信道数据对基于学习的选择技术的性能进行经验性评估。 使用采用高度定向的超材料可重构泄漏波天线的2×2 MIMO OFDM系统在室内环境中收集数据。 基于学习的选择技术显示了平均PPSNR的性能改进，并对传统启发式策略感到遗憾。
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6.发明申请RECONFIGURABLE ANTENNA BASED SOLUTIONS FOR DEVICE AUTHENTICATION AND INTRUSION DETECTION IN WIRELESS NETWORKS 有权基于天线的基于天线的可重构解决方案，用于无线网络中的设备认证和侵入检测公开(公告)号：US20150135293A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14343244
申请日：2012-09-07
CPC分类号： H04L63/1483 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/1416 , H04W12/06 , H04W12/12
摘要： Channel based authentication schemes for intrusion detection that operates at the physical layer are described that apply the capabilities of a pattern re-configurable antenna for improved performance. Performance gains are achieved by the schemes as a function of the number of antenna modes. The first scheme relies on a channel based fingerprint for differentiating between transmitters whereas another scheme poses the intruder detection problem as a generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test problem that operates on the channel realizations corresponding to different modes present in a reconfigurable antenna. The benefits of these two schemes over single element antennas are demonstrated. General guidelines are provided on how to choose the different elements of the decision metric in order to realize better performance for physical layer based authentication schemes based on any diversity scheme.
摘要翻译： 描述了在物理层上操作的用于入侵检测的基于信道的认证方案，其应用模式可重新配置的天线的能力以改善性能。 作为天线模式数量的函数的方案，可实现性能提升。 第一种方案依赖于基于信道的指纹来区分发射机，而另一种方案将入侵者检测问题作为对可对应于可重配置天线中存在的不同模式的信道实现进行操作的广义似然比（GLR）测试问题。 演示了这两种方案对单一单元天线的好处。 提供了关于如何选择决策度量的不同要素的一般准则，以便基于任何分集方案实现基于物理层的认证方案的更好的性能。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120106613A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13146332
申请日：2010-01-25
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1257 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q13/10 , H04B7/0434 , H04B7/0689
摘要： A method allows reconfigurable multi-element antennas to select the antenna configuration in MIMO, SIMO and MISO communication system. This selection scheme uses spatial correlation, channel reciprocal condition number, delay spread and average Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) information to select the antenna radiation pattern at the receiver. Using this approach, it is possible to achieve capacity gains in a multi-element reconfigurable antenna system without modifying the data frame of a conventional wireless communication system. The capacity gain achievable with this configuration selection approach is calculated through numerical simulations using reconfigurable circular patch antennas at the receiver of a MIMO system that employs minimum mean square error receivers for channel estimation. Channel capacity and Bit Error Rate (BER) results show the improvement offered relative to a conventional antenna selection technique for reconfigurable MIMO systems.
摘要翻译： 一种方法允许可重配置的多元天线在MIMO，SIMO和MISO通信系统中选择天线配置。 该选择方案使用空间相关性，信道倒数条件数，延迟扩展和平均信噪比（SNR）信息来选择接收机处的天线辐射图。 使用这种方法，可以在不修改常规无线通信系统的数据帧的情况下实现多元可重构天线系统中的容量增益。 使用该配置选择方法可实现的容量增益通过使用在使用最小均方误差接收器进行信道估计的MIMO系统的接收机处的可重构圆形贴片天线的数值模拟来计算。 信道容量和误码率（BER）结果显示出相对于可重配置MIMO系统的常规天线选择技术的改进。
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公开(公告)号：US20110260946A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13131891
申请日：2009-12-01
CPC分类号： H01Q1/523 , B65D65/403 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q7/08 , H01Q9/045 , H01Q15/006 , H01Q21/28 , Y10T29/49004
摘要： A magnetic permeability enhanced metamaterial is used to enhance the antenna array of a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication system. A rectangular patch antenna array is formed including a stack of a plurality of unit cells, where each unit cell includes an inductive loop of magnetic permeability enhanced metamaterials embedded in a host dielectric substrate. The use of such metamaterials permits the antenna arrays to be made smaller, and have less mutual coupling, when using a metamaterial substrate. The measured channel capacities of the antenna arrays are similar for the metamaterial and conventional substrates; however, the capacity improvement when using MIMO relative to single antenna communication systems is greater for antennas on metamaterial substrates.
摘要翻译： 磁导率增强超材料用于增强多输入多输出（MIMO）通信系统的天线阵列。 形成矩形贴片天线阵列，其包括多个单元电池的堆叠，其中每个单元电池包括嵌入主电介质基板中的磁导率增强的超材料的感应回路。 当使用超材料基板时，使用这种超材料允许天线阵列更小，并且具有更小的相互耦合。 天体阵列的测量通道容量对于超材料和常规基板是相似的; 然而，相对于单天线通信系统使用MIMO时的容量改进对于超材料基板上的天线而言更大。
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9.发明授权Reconfigurable antenna based solutions for device authentication and intrusion detection in wireless networks 有权基于天线的可重新配置的解决方案，用于无线网络中的设备认证和入侵检测公开(公告)号：US09560073B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US14343244
申请日：2012-09-07
CPC分类号： H04L63/1483 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/1416 , H04W12/06 , H04W12/12
摘要： Channel based authentication schemes for intrusion detection that operates at the physical layer are described that apply the capabilities of a pattern re-configurable antenna for improved performance. Performance gains are achieved by the schemes as a function of the number of antenna modes. The first scheme relies on a channel based fingerprint for differentiating between transmitters whereas another scheme poses the intruder detection problem as a generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test problem that operates on the channel realizations corresponding to different modes present in a reconfigurable antenna. The benefits of these two schemes over single element antennas are demonstrated. General guidelines are provided on how to choose the different elements of the decision metric in order to realize better performance for physical layer based authentication schemes based on any diversity scheme.
摘要翻译： 描述了在物理层上操作的用于入侵检测的基于信道的认证方案，其应用模式可重新配置的天线的能力以改善性能。 作为天线模式数量的函数的方案，可实现性能提升。 第一种方案依赖于基于信道的指纹来区分发射机，而另一种方案将入侵者检测问题作为对可对应于可重配置天线中存在的不同模式的信道实现进行操作的广义似然比（GLR）测试问题。 演示了这两种方案对单一单元天线的好处。 提供了关于如何选择决策度量的不同要素的一般准则，以便基于任何分集方案实现基于物理层的认证方案的更好的性能。
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10.发明授权Method for selecting state of a reconfigurable antenna in a communication system via machine learning 有权通过机器学习在通信系统中选择可重构天线的状态的方法公开(公告)号：US08942659B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13606843
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： Nikhil Gulati , David Gonzalez , Kapil R. Dandekar
发明人： Nikhil Gulati , David Gonzalez , Kapil R. Dandekar
CPC分类号： H04W72/082 , H01Q1/007 , H01Q13/20 , H04B1/44 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0626 , H04W24/02 , H04W72/085
摘要： A method for selecting the state of a reconfigurable antenna installed at either the receiver or transmitter of a communication system is provided. The proposed method uses online learning algorithm based on the theory of multi-armed bandit to perform antenna state selection. The selection technique utilizes the Post-Processing Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PPSNR) as a reward metric and maximizes the long-term average reward over time. The performance of the learning based selection technique is empirically evaluated using wireless channel data. The data is collected in an indoor environment using a 2×2 MIMO OFDM system employing highly directional metamaterial Reconfigurable Leaky Wave Antennas. the learning based selection technique shows performance improvements in terms of average PPSNR and regret over conventional heuristic policies.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于选择安装在通信系统的接收机或发射机处的可重新配置天线的状态的方法。 提出的方法使用基于多武装强盗理论的在线学习算法进行天线状态选择。 选择技术利用后处理信噪比（PPSNR）作为奖励度量，并使长期平均奖励随时间推移最大化。 使用无线信道数据对基于学习的选择技术的性能进行经验性评估。 使用采用高度定向的超材料可重构泄漏波天线的2×2 MIMO OFDM系统在室内环境中收集数据。 基于学习的选择技术显示了平均PPSNR的性能改进，并对传统启发式策略感到遗憾。
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