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公开(公告)号：US4920926A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US265596
申请日：1988-11-01
申请人： Adolf Linke , Karl-Heinz Dutz , Hans Niermann , Gerhard Wilmer
发明人： Adolf Linke , Karl-Heinz Dutz , Hans Niermann , Gerhard Wilmer
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , F22B1/1846 , F22B33/18 , C10J2300/1861 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A waste heat boiler for cooling partial oxidation crude gas comprises a pressure container, a crude gas-clean gas heat exchanger in the container, a tubular body formed as a tubular basket and arranged in the pressure container, the crude gas-clean gas heat exchanger being arranged inside the tubular basket, and heating surfaces associated with the crude gas-clean gas heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 用于冷却部分氧化粗气的废热锅炉包括压力容器，容器中的粗气体清洁气体热交换器，形成为管状篮并设置在压力容器中的管状体，粗气体清洁气体热交换器 布置在管状篮中，以及与粗气体清洁气体热交换器相关联的加热表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4765631A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US829698
申请日：1986-02-13
申请人： Klaus Kohnen , Adolf Linke , Hans Niermann
发明人： Klaus Kohnen , Adolf Linke , Hans Niermann
CPC分类号： F16J15/183 , F16J15/162
摘要： A stuffing box sealing arrangement for sealing a rotary shaft which extends into a pressure space includes two separate consecutive pressure chambers arranged at axially spaced locations along the shaft and an intervening space sealed with respect to the exterior of the arrangement and the pressure space and arranged between the pressure chambers. A plurality of stuffing sealing rings is accommodated in each of the pressure chambers and two glands are provided each being arranged around the shaft at one of the locations in registry with the respective associated plurality of stuffing sealing rings. Each of the glands is independently pressed against the respective associated plurality of stuffing sealing rings, and lubrication water is supplied into the intervening space to continuously lubricate both pluralities of stuffing sealing rings.
摘要翻译： 用于密封延伸到压力空间中的旋转轴的填料函密封装置包括沿着轴的轴向间隔开的位置布置的两个单独的连续的压力室和相对于该装置的外部和压力空间密封的中间空间，并且布置在 压力室。 多个填充密封环被容纳在每个压力室中，并且两个密封件被设置成各自围绕轴设置在与相应的相关联的多个填充密封环对准的位置之一处。 每个密封件独立地压靠在相应的多个填充密封环上，并且润滑水被供应到中间空间中以连续润滑两个填充密封环。
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公开(公告)号：US5445658A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US201365
申请日：1994-02-24
申请人： Rainer Durrfeld , Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske , Hans Niermann , Gerhard Wilmer , Joachim Wolff
发明人： Rainer Durrfeld , Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske , Hans Niermann , Gerhard Wilmer , Joachim Wolff
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/1246 , F28F2265/26 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The gasification apparatus for gasification of finely divided combustible material under pressure includes a gasification reactor which produces a crude gas, a quenching pipe and a convection-heated boiler with a boiler housing, all mounted inside a pressurized vessel. A gas flow guiding device is provided above the quenching pipe for conducting a mixed gas flow containing the crude gas and a quenching gas from the quenching pipe into the convection-heated boiler which surrounds the quenching pipe concentrically. A gas outlet device is provided for the gas flow from the convection-heated boiler and from the pressurized vessel. The gasification reactor is supported at its bottom end in the pressurized vessel at anchoring points. The convection-heated surface elements of the convection-heated boiler are supported by the quenching pipe and the boiler housing but in a stress-free manner. A quenching gas inlet device is provided and includes a circumferential gap between an inlet section of the quenching pipe and an adjacent outlet section of the gasification reactor through which a quenching gas is conducted to form, together with the crude gas, the mixed gas flow.
摘要翻译： 用于在压力下气化细分的可燃材料的气化装置包括产生粗气的气化反应器，淬火管和具有锅炉壳体的对流加热锅炉，全部安装在加压容器内。 气体导流装置设置在淬火管上方，用于将含有粗气体和淬火气体的混合气体流从淬火管进入对向加热的锅炉，该对流加热锅炉同时围绕淬火管。 气体出口装置用于来自对流加热锅炉和加压容器的气流。 气化反应器在其底端处在锚定点处的加压容器中。 对流加热锅炉的对流加热表面元件由淬火管和锅炉壳体支撑，但是以无应力的方式。 提供了一种淬火气体入口装置，其包括在淬火管的入口部分和气化反应器的相邻出口部分之间的周向间隙，通过该周向间隙与淬火气体一起形成与粗气体一起形成混合气体流。
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公开(公告)号：US5441547A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US201364
申请日：1994-02-24
申请人： Rainer Durrfeld , Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske , Hans Niermann , Gerhard Wilmer , Joachim Wolff
发明人： Rainer Durrfeld , Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske , Hans Niermann , Gerhard Wilmer , Joachim Wolff
摘要： The gasification process includes providing a gasification reactor for gasifying a finely divided combustible material under pressure to form a crude gas with cinder and ash components, a quenching pipe positioned concentrically above the gasification reactor, a convection-heated boiler concentrically surrounding the quenching pipe and a gas flow guide device above the quenching pipe, the gas flow guide device being rotationally symmetric with respect to a longitudinal axis of the quenching pipe; conducting the crude gas with the cinder and ash components from the gasification reactor into the quenching pipe; feeding a quenching gas into the quenching pipe during the gasifying to form a mixed flow including the crude gas, the cinder and ash components and the quenching gas; guiding the mixed flow about a 180.degree. turn with the gas flow guide device above the quenching pipe; conducting the mixed flow into the convection-heated boiler; feeding the mixed flow from the convection-heated boiler with the help of a gas outlet device; and adjusting a gas flow speed of the mixed flow so that the cinder and ash components travelling in the mixed flow experience a cooling in the convection-heated boiler so that they loose adherence ability and are conducted through the gas outlet device from the convection-heated boiler.
摘要翻译： 气化方法包括提供气化反应器，用于在压力下气化精细分解的可燃材料以形成具有煤渣和灰分的粗气体;同心地位于气化反应器上方的淬火管，同心地围绕淬火管的对流加热锅炉 气体导流装置在淬火管上方，气体导流装置相对于淬火管的纵向轴线旋转对称; 将来自气化反应器的煤渣和灰分组分的粗气体导入淬火管中; 在气化期间将淬火气体送入淬火管，形成包含粗气，煤渣，灰分和淬火气体的混合流; 将引导装置引导到淬火管上方180度左右的混合流; 将混合流进入对流加热锅炉; 在气体出口装置的帮助下从对流加热的锅炉供给混合流; 并且调节混合流的气体流速，使得在混合流中行进的煤渣和灰分组件在对流加热的锅炉中经历冷却，使得它们具有松散的粘附能力，并且通过气体出口装置从对流加热 锅炉。
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5.发明授权Soot blower for the removal of deposits from surfaces of heat exchangers or the like 失效吹灰器用于从热交换器等的表面去除沉积物
公开(公告)号：US4617988A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US594772
申请日：1984-03-26
申请人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann , Norbert Ullrich
发明人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann , Norbert Ullrich
CPC分类号： F23J3/00
摘要： A soot blower for the removal of deposits collected on the surfaces of walls forming a chamber, through which gases containing solid particles flow, is integrated in one of the walls which form that chamber. The feeding pipes of the blower for feeding a blowing agent into the chamber are formed in the region of the line which defines the outer face of that wall.
摘要翻译： 用于去除收集在形成室的表面上的沉积物的吹灰器被集成在形成该室的一个壁中，室通过该室被固体颗粒流过。 在限定该壁的外表面的线的区域中形成用于将发泡剂进料到室中的鼓风机的进料管。
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6.发明授权Arrangement for gasifying finely divided particularly solid fuel under high pressure 失效在高压下气化细分特别是固体燃料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4818252A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US29535
申请日：1987-03-23
申请人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann , Hans C. Pohl
发明人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann , Hans C. Pohl
IPC分类号： C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： An arrangement for and a method of gasifying finely divided, particularly solid fuel under increased pressure with a multi-pipe wall having a plurality of pipes arranged to be supplied with a cooling medium, the multi-pipe wall limiting a gas-collecting chamber and also limiting a plurality of recesses which form combustion chambers, wherein each of the recesses having a plurality of parameters including a depth, a width and an angle of inclination of a peripheral wall and being such that at least one of the parameters is changeable
摘要翻译： 一种用于增加压力的微细特别固体燃料的排气装置和方法，其中多管壁具有布置成供应冷却介质的多个管道，限制气体收集室的多管壁也 限制形成燃烧室的多个凹槽，其中每个凹槽具有多个参数，其包括周壁的深度，宽度和倾斜角，并且使得至少一个参数是可变的
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公开(公告)号：US4807698A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US35097
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann
发明人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann
CPC分类号： F28F9/00 , F28D7/0066 , F28D7/0083 , F28D7/1661 , F28F9/26 , F28D2021/0075 , F28F2265/26 , Y10S165/404
摘要： A heat exchanger for gases under high pressure comprises a pressure vessel, a pluraity of heat exchanger trains arranged in the pressure vessel so that gas flows through the heat exchanger trains, the heat exchanger trains being formed as substantially identical structural units, the heat exchanger trains being connected with one another with a gas deflection therebetween and being connected with the pressure vessel so that they are releasable from and separately removable from the pressure vessel, elements for gas deflection between the heat exchanger trains, and elements for releasably and separately connecting the heat exchange trains to the pressure vessel.
摘要翻译： 用于高压气体的热交换器包括压力容器，设置在压力容器中的热交换器列的一列，使得气体流过热交换器列，换热器列形成为基本相同的结构单元，热交换器列 彼此连接并且在其间具有气体偏转并且与压力容器连接，使得它们可从压力容器释放并且可分开地从压力容器移除，用于在热交换器列之间进行气体偏转的元件以及用于可释放和分开地连接热量的元件 交换火车到压力容器。
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公开(公告)号：US4603588A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US633097
申请日：1984-07-20
申请人： Hans Niermann , Klaus Kohnen , Joachim Jorde
发明人： Hans Niermann , Klaus Kohnen , Joachim Jorde
摘要： A device for gripping a specimen for applying to the same tensile or torsional strain includes two plates spaced from each other and a tubular spacer extended between the two plates and accommodating a specimen. The specimen is attached to the plates by respective nuts. One end of the specimen extended outwardly from the respective plate and nut is formed by a threaded pin, on which a pulling device for applying tensile stress onto the specimen, is set. The other end of the specimen has a square portion to which a tap wrench is applied, which, with the aid of two bolts positioned on one of the plates, applies torsional strains to the specimen.
摘要翻译： 用于抓住试样以施加相同的拉伸或扭转应变的装置包括彼此间隔开的两个板和在两个板之间延伸并容纳试样的管状隔离件。 样品通过相应的螺母连接到板上。 从相应的板和螺母向外延伸的试样的一端由螺纹销形成，在该螺纹销上设置用于对试样施加拉伸应力的牵引装置。 样品的另一端具有方形部分，其中施加有水龙头扳手，借助于位于其中一个板上的两个螺栓，对试样施加扭转应变。
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9.发明授权Device for observing a hot reaction space in the interior of a reactor operating at increased pressure 失效用于观察在增压下操作的反应器内部的热反应空间的装置
公开(公告)号：US4893912A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US796391
申请日：1985-11-07
申请人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann , Lothar Semrau
CPC分类号： B01J3/004 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , F27D21/02 , G02B23/2492 , B01J2219/0027
摘要： A tubular housing is provided at one end thereof with a protective glass prism facing an observation opening in a pressurized reactor. The other end of the housing is closed and the intermediate part thereof supports an inclined mirror. A viewing tubular piece is arranged transversely to the tubular housing to receive light rays reflected from the mirror. The free end of the viewing piece is also provided with a protective glass prism.
摘要翻译： 管状壳体的一端设置有面向加压反应器中的观察开口的保护性玻璃棱镜。 外壳的另一端封闭，其中间部分支撑倾斜的镜子。 观察管件横向于管状壳体设置以接收从反射镜反射的光线。 观察片的自由端还设置有保护性玻璃棱镜。
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公开(公告)号：US4818253A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US60357
申请日：1987-06-09
申请人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann , Norbert Ullrich
发明人： Klaus Kohnen , Hans Niermann , Norbert Ullrich
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/485 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： The gasification device includes a pipe wall structure assembled of a plurality of pipe circuits enclosing in a gas tight manner a reactor space. A pressure jacket surrounds at a distance the pipe wall structure and delimits therewith a water filled interspace. All inlet conduits for supplying cooling water to individual pipe circuits pass through the jacket whereas the outlets of the pipe circuits open into the interspace. A common discharge conduit for cooling water is provided in the pressure jacket and communicates with the interspace. The pressure jacket is assembled of two parts interconnected by a releasable flange connection. All inlet conduits and common outlet conduits are attached to the upper part so as to enable the lifting of the entire pipe wall structure upon the lower part together with the upper part.
摘要翻译： 气化装置包括管状壁结构，该管壁结构由多个管路组合而成，气管密封地形成反应器空间。 压力护套在管壁结构的一定距离处包围，并用其填充充满水的间隙。 用于向单个管道回路供应冷却水的所有入口管道通过护套，而管道电路的出口进入间隙。 用于冷却水的普通排放管道设置在压力套中并与间隙连通。 压力夹套通过可释放的法兰连接互连的两部分组装。 所有入口管道和公共出口导管连接到上部，以便能够与上部部分一起在下部部分上提升整个管壁结构。
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