公开(公告)号：US4765631A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US829698

申请日：1986-02-13

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Adolf Linke ,  Hans Niermann

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Adolf Linke ,  Hans Niermann

IPC分类号： F16J15/24 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F16J15/18 ,  F16J15/40

CPC分类号： F16J15/183 ,  F16J15/162

摘要： A stuffing box sealing arrangement for sealing a rotary shaft which extends into a pressure space includes two separate consecutive pressure chambers arranged at axially spaced locations along the shaft and an intervening space sealed with respect to the exterior of the arrangement and the pressure space and arranged between the pressure chambers. A plurality of stuffing sealing rings is accommodated in each of the pressure chambers and two glands are provided each being arranged around the shaft at one of the locations in registry with the respective associated plurality of stuffing sealing rings. Each of the glands is independently pressed against the respective associated plurality of stuffing sealing rings, and lubrication water is supplied into the intervening space to continuously lubricate both pluralities of stuffing sealing rings.

摘要翻译： 用于密封延伸到压力空间中的旋转轴的填料函密封装置包括沿着轴的轴向间隔开的位置布置的两个单独的连续的压力室和相对于该装置的外部和压力空间密封的中间空间，并且布置在 压力室。 多个填充密封环被容纳在每个压力室中，并且两个密封件被设置成各自围绕轴设置在与相应的相关联的多个填充密封环对准的位置之一处。 每个密封件独立地压靠在相应的多个填充密封环上，并且润滑水被供应到中间空间中以连续润滑两个填充密封环。

公开(公告)号：US4617988A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US594772

申请日：1984-03-26

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Norbert Ullrich

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Norbert Ullrich

IPC分类号： F23J3/00 ,  F28G1/16

CPC分类号： F23J3/00

摘要： A soot blower for the removal of deposits collected on the surfaces of walls forming a chamber, through which gases containing solid particles flow, is integrated in one of the walls which form that chamber. The feeding pipes of the blower for feeding a blowing agent into the chamber are formed in the region of the line which defines the outer face of that wall.

摘要翻译： 用于去除收集在形成室的表面上的沉积物的吹灰器被集成在形成该室的一个壁中，室通过该室被固体颗粒流过。 在限定该壁的外表面的线的区域中形成用于将发泡剂进料到室中的鼓风机的进料管。

公开(公告)号：US4818252A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

申请号：US29535

申请日：1987-03-23

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Hans C. Pohl

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Hans C. Pohl

IPC分类号： C10J3/48

CPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J2300/1223

摘要： An arrangement for and a method of gasifying finely divided, particularly solid fuel under increased pressure with a multi-pipe wall having a plurality of pipes arranged to be supplied with a cooling medium, the multi-pipe wall limiting a gas-collecting chamber and also limiting a plurality of recesses which form combustion chambers, wherein each of the recesses having a plurality of parameters including a depth, a width and an angle of inclination of a peripheral wall and being such that at least one of the parameters is changeable

摘要翻译： 一种用于增加压力的微细特别固体燃料的排气装置和方法，其中多管壁具有布置成供应冷却介质的多个管道，限制气体收集室的多管壁也 限制形成燃烧室的多个凹槽，其中每个凹槽具有多个参数，其包括周壁的深度，宽度和倾斜角，并且使得至少一个参数是可变的

公开(公告)号：US4807698A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-28

申请号：US35097

申请日：1987-04-06

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann

IPC分类号： F28D7/00 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F9/00 ,  F28F9/26 ,  F28F9/22

CPC分类号： F28F9/00 ,  F28D7/0066 ,  F28D7/0083 ,  F28D7/1661 ,  F28F9/26 ,  F28D2021/0075 ,  F28F2265/26 ,  Y10S165/404

摘要： A heat exchanger for gases under high pressure comprises a pressure vessel, a pluraity of heat exchanger trains arranged in the pressure vessel so that gas flows through the heat exchanger trains, the heat exchanger trains being formed as substantially identical structural units, the heat exchanger trains being connected with one another with a gas deflection therebetween and being connected with the pressure vessel so that they are releasable from and separately removable from the pressure vessel, elements for gas deflection between the heat exchanger trains, and elements for releasably and separately connecting the heat exchange trains to the pressure vessel.

摘要翻译： 用于高压气体的热交换器包括压力容器，设置在压力容器中的热交换器列的一列，使得气体流过热交换器列，换热器列形成为基本相同的结构单元，热交换器列 彼此连接并且在其间具有气体偏转并且与压力容器连接，使得它们可从压力容器释放并且可分开地从压力容器移除，用于在热交换器列之间进行气体偏转的元件以及用于可释放和分开地连接热量的元件 交换火车到压力容器。

公开(公告)号：US4603588A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-05

申请号：US633097

申请日：1984-07-20

申请人： Hans Niermann ,  Klaus Kohnen ,  Joachim Jorde

发明人： Hans Niermann ,  Klaus Kohnen ,  Joachim Jorde

IPC分类号： G01N3/08 ,  G01N3/16 ,  G01N3/22 ,  G01N3/00

CPC分类号： G01N3/22 ,  G01N3/16

摘要： A device for gripping a specimen for applying to the same tensile or torsional strain includes two plates spaced from each other and a tubular spacer extended between the two plates and accommodating a specimen. The specimen is attached to the plates by respective nuts. One end of the specimen extended outwardly from the respective plate and nut is formed by a threaded pin, on which a pulling device for applying tensile stress onto the specimen, is set. The other end of the specimen has a square portion to which a tap wrench is applied, which, with the aid of two bolts positioned on one of the plates, applies torsional strains to the specimen.

摘要翻译： 用于抓住试样以施加相同的拉伸或扭转应变的装置包括彼此间隔开的两个板和在两个板之间延伸并容纳试样的管状隔离件。 样品通过相应的螺母连接到板上。 从相应的板和螺母向外延伸的试样的一端由螺纹销形成，在该螺纹销上设置用于对试样施加拉伸应力的牵引装置。 样品的另一端具有方形部分，其中施加有水龙头扳手，借助于位于其中一个板上的两个螺栓，对试样施加扭转应变。

公开(公告)号：US4893912A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US796391

申请日：1985-11-07

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Lothar Semrau

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC分类号： B01J3/00 ,  C10J3/72 ,  F27D21/02 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G02B27/02

CPC分类号： B01J3/004 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/78 ,  F27D21/02 ,  G02B23/2492 ,  B01J2219/0027

摘要： A tubular housing is provided at one end thereof with a protective glass prism facing an observation opening in a pressurized reactor. The other end of the housing is closed and the intermediate part thereof supports an inclined mirror. A viewing tubular piece is arranged transversely to the tubular housing to receive light rays reflected from the mirror. The free end of the viewing piece is also provided with a protective glass prism.

摘要翻译： 管状壳体的一端设置有面向加压反应器中的观察开口的保护性玻璃棱镜。 外壳的另一端封闭，其中间部分支撑倾斜的镜子。 观察管件横向于管状壳体设置以接收从反射镜反射的光线。 观察片的自由端还设置有保护性玻璃棱镜。

公开(公告)号：US4818253A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

申请号：US60357

申请日：1987-06-09

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Norbert Ullrich

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Norbert Ullrich

IPC分类号： C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/86

CPC分类号： C10J3/86 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J2300/1223

摘要： The gasification device includes a pipe wall structure assembled of a plurality of pipe circuits enclosing in a gas tight manner a reactor space. A pressure jacket surrounds at a distance the pipe wall structure and delimits therewith a water filled interspace. All inlet conduits for supplying cooling water to individual pipe circuits pass through the jacket whereas the outlets of the pipe circuits open into the interspace. A common discharge conduit for cooling water is provided in the pressure jacket and communicates with the interspace. The pressure jacket is assembled of two parts interconnected by a releasable flange connection. All inlet conduits and common outlet conduits are attached to the upper part so as to enable the lifting of the entire pipe wall structure upon the lower part together with the upper part.

摘要翻译： 气化装置包括管状壁结构，该管壁结构由多个管路组合而成，气管密封地形成反应器空间。 压力护套在管壁结构的一定距离处包围，并用其填充充满水的间隙。 用于向单个管道回路供应冷却水的所有入口管道通过护套，而管道电路的出口进入间隙。 用于冷却水的普通排放管道设置在压力套中并与间隙连通。 压力夹套通过可释放的法兰连接互连的两部分组装。 所有入口管道和公共出口导管连接到上部，以便能够与上部部分一起在下部部分上提升整个管壁结构。

公开(公告)号：US4731097A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

申请号：US936702

申请日：1986-12-01

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Norbert Ullrich

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Norbert Ullrich

IPC分类号： C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/06 ,  C10J3/82

CPC分类号： C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/06 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10J2300/1603

摘要： A device for cooling a stream of hot producer gas exiting from a gasification reactor operating at an increased pressure, includes a set of water spraying nozzles directed against the producer gas stream. Water feeding conduits connected to the nozzles pass through a sealing web provided between the pipe wall structure of the reactor and a separate pipe wall structure of a gas outlet connection piece provided above the discharge opening of the reactor. The geometric locations of respective nozzles are on a circle whose diameter is larger than that of the gas discharge opening and is smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe wall structure of the connection piece.

摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却从气化反应器排出的热的生成气体流以增加压力的装置，包括一组针对发生器气体流的喷水喷嘴。 连接到喷嘴的给水管道通过设置在反应器的管壁结构之间的密封腹板和设置在反应器的排放口上方的气体出口连接件的单独管壁结构。 各喷嘴的几何位置在直径大于气体排出口的圆的直径上，小于连接件的管壁结构的内径。

公开(公告)号：US5976203A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US56296

申请日：1998-04-07

申请人： Wolfgang Deeke ,  Wolfram Gruhlke ,  Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

发明人： Wolfgang Deeke ,  Wolfram Gruhlke ,  Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/52 ,  B01J7/00 ,  C10K3/00 ,  F28D21/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A synthesis gas generator with a combustion chamber and quench chamber for generating, cooling and cleaning gases, which are generated by partial oxidation in the combustion chamber of the synthesis gas generator. The combustion chamber (3) and the quench chamber (7) are separate chambers connected by a flow channel (6). Nozzle assemblies (10, 11) with nozzle heads (9, 34), which spray in a quenching medium (8), are arranged in the gas inlet area of the quench chamber (7). The quench zone within the quench chamber (7) is joined by a useful gas-quenching medium-mixing zone. A cone (20) is located at the outlet of the quench chamber. This cone is followed by a water bath (21). The useful gas leaves the synthesis gas generator after deflection by 180.degree. in the rear-side area of the cone (20) via gas outlet openings (23).

摘要翻译： 具有燃烧室和骤冷室的合成气体发生器，用于产生，冷却和清洁气体，这些气体是通过合成气发生器的燃烧室中的部分氧化产生的。 燃烧室（3）和骤冷室（7）是通过流动通道（6）连接的分离室。 具有喷嘴头（9,34）的喷嘴组件（10,11）在骤冷室（7）的气体入口区域中被布置在骤冷介质（8）中。 骤冷室（7）内的骤冷区通过有用的气体骤冷介质混合区连接。 锥体（20）位于骤冷室的出口处。 该锥体之后是水浴（21）。 有用的气体经由气体出口（23）在锥体（20）的后侧区域偏转180°后离开合成气体发生器。

公开(公告)号：US6051195A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US980003

申请日：1997-11-26

申请人： Wolfgang Deeke ,  Wolfram Gruhlke ,  Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

发明人： Wolfgang Deeke ,  Wolfram Gruhlke ,  Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

IPC分类号： F23J3/00 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F28G1/16 ,  F28D7/02

CPC分类号： F28G1/16 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F28D2021/0075

摘要： The present invention pertains to a synthesis gas heat exchanger unit with one synthesis gas radiant cooler (1), two synthesis gas convection coolers (23), one crude gas-clean gas heat exchanger (4), one crude gas-inert gas heat exchanger (5), and one dust separator (11). These devices are preferably arranged vertically or slopingly. The crude gas heat exchangers (4, 5, 23) are designed as single-flue, double-flue or multiple-flue heat exchangers. They are elastically supported via claws (10) and are equipped with an electric heater (9). A soot blower system (13) is associated with each flue (4.1, 4.2) as well as (5.1, 5.2) and right hand flue and left hand flue (23.1, 23.2) at the crude gas inlet. Soot blowers (31) are likewise provided on the connection lines (2, 6), and mass flow controllers (7) are provided in the lower connection lines (6).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有一个合成气辐射冷却器（1），两个合成气对流冷却器（23），一个粗气气清洁气体热交换器（4），一个粗气惰性气体热交换器 （5）和一个除尘器（11）。 这些装置优选地垂直或倾斜地布置。 粗气换热器（4,5,23）设计为单烟道，双烟道或多烟道换热器。 它们通过爪（10）弹性支撑，并配有电加热器（9）。 吹气系统（13）与粗气入口处的每个烟道（4.1,4.2）以及（5.1,5.2）和右手烟道和左手烟道（23.1,23.2）相关联。 吹灰器（31）同样设置在连接线（2,6）上，质量流量控制器（7）设置在下连接线（6）中。