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1.发明申请Method for handling data, data storage system, file system and computer program product 审中-公开处理数据，数据存储系统，文件系统和计算机程序产品的方法公开(公告)号：US20050132251A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10502525
申请日：2002-12-23
申请人： Adrianus Denissen , Robert Jochemsen , Nicolaas Lambert , Hong Li , Albert Rijkaert , Rudi Wijnands
发明人： Adrianus Denissen , Robert Jochemsen , Nicolaas Lambert , Hong Li , Albert Rijkaert , Rudi Wijnands
CPC分类号： G06F16/10
摘要： In a file system and in particular in a real-time file system it might not be possible to write a data to disc completely. Nevertheless the data that has been written to disc is often still useful, for example in case of an MPEG-stream. Marking parts of the file defective in the file system providing meta-data enables an application to perform application specific error correction or error concealment By using a filter driver, the file system can be extended with this error handling, thus making this functionality available to every application.
摘要翻译： 在文件系统中，特别是在实时文件系统中，可能无法将数据完全写入光盘。 然而，已写入光盘的数据通常仍然有用，例如在MPEG流的情况下。 在提供元数据的文件系统中标记文件有缺陷的部分使应用程序能够执行应用程序特定的错误纠正或错误隐藏通过使用过滤器驱动程序，可以通过此错误处理扩展文件系统，从而使此功能可用于每个 应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20060155882A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10559174
申请日：2004-05-26
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1068 , G11C11/1675 , G11C11/1695 , G11C29/08 , G11C2029/4402
摘要： The present invention relates to a write controller (10) for a memory with a plurality of non-volatile storage cells, a read controller for a memory with a plurality of nonvolatile storage cells, to a combined write/read controller, to a solid state device comprising a memory with a plurality of non-volatile storage cells, a programmer device for writing a binary code to a non-volatile memory, to a method for writing data comprising at least one input bit to a memory having non-volatile storage cells, and to a method for controlling the integrity of data comprising at least one input bit stored in non-volatile storage cells of a memory. The invention provides a reliable detection of changes that have occurred to the content of a non-volatile memory. The basic concept of the present invention is to extend information stored in a non-volatile memory by at least one checking bit. The checking bit is allocated to one code bit, or to each of a plurality of code bits. The allocation is preferably reflected in an allocation of memory cells storing the input and code bits.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于具有多个非易失性存储单元的存储器的写入控制器（10），具有多个非易失性存储单元的存储器的读取控制器，组合的写/读控制器，固态 包括具有多个非易失性存储单元的存储器，用于将二进制代码写入非易失性存储器的编程器装置，用于将包括至少一个输入位的数据写入到具有非易失性存储单元的存储器的方法 以及用于控制数据的完整性的方法，包括存储在存储器的非易失性存储单元中的至少一个输入位。 本发明提供了对非易失性存储器的内容所发生的变化的可靠检测。 本发明的基本概念是通过至少一个检查位来扩展存储在非易失性存储器中的信息。 检查位分配给一个码位，或分配给多个码位中的每一个。 该分配优选地反映在存储输入和码位的存储单元的分配中。
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公开(公告)号：US20060053268A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10533752
申请日：2003-10-08
CPC分类号： G06F9/4401
摘要： When booting a personal computer, it needs to find instructions immediately to tell it what to run to start up the personal computer. These it finds within the so-called basic input/output system (BIOS) program. Usually the BIOS program is stored in a separate location, for example a ROM. It is usually shadowed into system memory (SM) to speed up its operation. The copying of the BIOS program to system memory (SM), amongst others, causes the boot process to be a relatively slow process. In the present invention, the system memory (SM) comprises a persistent system memory (PSM) and the BIOS program is stored in the persistent system memory (PSM). Furthermore, selected information used by the BIOS program is stored in persistent system memory (PSM) as well. As a result, the speed of booting the personal computer is significantly increased.
摘要翻译： 引导个人电脑时，需要立即找到指示，告诉您运行什么来启动个人电脑。 它们在所谓的基本输入/输出系统（BIOS）程序中找到。 通常BIOS程序存储在单独的位置，例如ROM。 它通常被遮蔽到系统存储器（SM）中以加速其操作。 将BIOS程序复制到系统存储器（SM）等，导致引导过程是一个相对较慢的过程。 在本发明中，系统存储器（SM）包括持久系统存储器（PSM），并且BIOS程序存储在持久系统存储器（PSM）中。 此外，BIOS程序使用的所选信息也存储在持久系统存储器（PSM）中。 因此，引导个人计算机的速度显着增加。
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公开(公告)号：US20060174056A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US10549367
申请日：2004-03-17
CPC分类号： G06F21/78 , G06F21/79 , G06F2221/2141 , G11C7/1045 , G11C7/24 , G11C16/22
摘要： A universal memory device is presented that provides adaptability to existing hardware and software environments. The memory can “mimic” existing memory technology combining the advantages of integration all memory capacity in to one single technology and still providing the implicit protections and access characteristics known from the different existing memory technologies. The memory device comprises a memory having a plurality of low-latency, rewritable, non-volatile memory cells forming at least one memory section, a profile storage unit connected with said memory and comprising access information allocated to at least one set of request information elements (r: quest profile), such that said access information indicates whether a request for access to said memory (access request), said access request having said request profile, is to be allowed or rejected, and an access control unit communicating with said profile storage unit and said memory, and adapted to allow or reject an incoming access request in dependence on the access information allocated to the request profile of the access request.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种提供对现有硬件和软件环境的适应性的通用存储器件。 存储器可以“模拟”现有的存储器技术，结合将所有存储器容量集成到一个单一技术中的优点，并且仍然提供从不同现有存储器技术已知的隐式保护和访问特性。 存储器件包括具有多个低延迟，可重写，非易失性存储器单元的存储器，其形成至少一个存储器部分，与所述存储器连接的简档存储单元，并且包括分配给至少一组请求信息元素的访问信息 （r：任务简档），使得所述访问信息指示是否允许或拒绝对访问所述存储器（访问请求）的所述访问请求的请求以及与所述简档通信的访问控制单元 存储单元和所述存储器，并且适于根据分配给访问请求的请求简档的访问信息来允许或拒绝传入访问请求。
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公开(公告)号：US20060242398A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US10558734
申请日：2004-05-25
IPC分类号： G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4406
摘要： A computer system includes a system memory (SM) and a non-volatile memory (NVM). The computer system is arranged to copy at least a part of the system state, stored in the system memory during a clean boot-up procedure, into the non-volatile memory (209, 329). During subsequent start-ups of the computer system, the system state is copied from the non-volatile memory into the system memory (205, 305), resulting in a significantly faster system start-up. In case the configuration of the computer system has changed, the complete boot-up procedure is executed again and the new system state is copied into the non-volatile memory, overwriting the previously stored system state.
摘要翻译： 计算机系统包括系统存储器（SM）和非易失性存储器（NVM）。 计算机系统被布置为在清洁启动过程期间将存储在系统存储器中的系统状态的至少一部分复制到非易失性存储器（209,329）中。 在随后的计算机系统启动期间，将系统状态从非易失性存储器复制到系统存储器（205,305）中，导致明显更快的系统启动。 如果计算机系统的配置发生变化，则再次执行完整的启动过程，并将新的系统状态复制到非易失性存储器中，覆盖先前存储的系统状态。
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公开(公告)号：US07096327B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US09785581
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： Johannes Henricus Maria Korst , Nicolaas Lambert , Ronald Marcel Tol , Adrianus Johannes Maria Denissen , Marcel Lambertus Leonardus Bijsterveld , Hong Li , Robert Jochemsen
发明人： Johannes Henricus Maria Korst , Nicolaas Lambert , Ronald Marcel Tol , Adrianus Johannes Maria Denissen , Marcel Lambertus Leonardus Bijsterveld , Hong Li , Robert Jochemsen
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： H04N21/2312 , G06F3/0608 , G06F3/064 , G06F3/0689 , G11B27/102
摘要： A system (100, 300) like a video on demand server has a storage medium (106) with a number of files (200) from which data can be fetched or in which data can be stored. A file contains a number of clusters (202, 204, 206) and each cluster contains a number of storage sectors (208) that are physically successively organized on the storage medium. When a new stream is requested, either for reading or writing, a block size (210) is determined for the new stream. The block size is large enough to support the rate of the stream and is chosen such that a cluster can be read with an integer number of blocks by evenly partitioning the size of the cluster into the size of the blocks reading the cluster.
摘要翻译： 类似视频点播服务器的系统（100,300）具有一个具有多个文件（200）的存储介质（106），从该数据文件（200）可以取出数据或可以存储数据。 文件包含多个簇（202,204,206），并且每个簇包含物理上连续组织在存储介质上的多个存储扇区（208）。 当请求新的流用于读取或写入时，为新流确定块大小（210）。 块大小足以支持流的速率，并且被选择为使得可以通过将集群的大小均匀地划分成读取集群的块的大小来通过整数个块来读取集群。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06986012B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10233450
申请日：2002-09-03
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G11B20/10527 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/0619 , G06F3/0659 , G06F3/0676 , G06F11/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method of writing data to and reading data from a memory (102) by a host. By limiting processing time, time restrictions regarding the data to be processed can be met. However, this is at the expense of data integrity. By setting time limits for a group (300) of multiple processing assignments and dynamic allocation of time, reserved for error recovery and retries, data integrity can be improved, while time limits can still be met. Furthermore, by attaching priorities to the assignments, multiple types of data can be handled in one group of assignments. For example, assignments with real-time requirements can be put in a group with assignments with best effort requirements. In this way, more flexible planning of processing assignments is possible. The invention also relates to a system for writing data to and reading data from a memory.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种向主机向存储器（102）写入数据并从其读取数据的方法。 通过限制处理时间，可以满足关于要处理的数据的时间限制。 但是，这是牺牲数据完整性。 通过为多个处理分配的组（300）设置时间限制和动态分配时间，保留用于错误恢复和重试，可以提高数据完整性，同时可以满足时间限制。 此外，通过将优先级附加到分配，可以在一组分配中处理多种类型的数据。 例如，具有实时要求的分配可以放在具有尽力而为要求的分配的组中。 以这种方式，可以进行更灵活的处理分配计划。 本发明还涉及一种用于将数据写入和从存储器读取数据的系统。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07334103B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10538211
申请日：2003-12-08
申请人： Johannes H. M. Korst , Hong Li , Robert Jochemsen , Nicolaas Lambert , Gerardus W. T. Van Der Heijden
发明人： Johannes H. M. Korst , Hong Li , Robert Jochemsen , Nicolaas Lambert , Gerardus W. T. Van Der Heijden
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： H04N21/2393 , G06F3/0613 , G06F3/0656 , G06F3/0659 , G06F3/0676 , H04N21/2326 , H04N21/23406 , H04N21/44004 , H04N21/47202
摘要： A method for breathing of scheduling algorithms for a storage device (110). The method including: (a) computing a worst-case duration of a breathing cycle (P) for the storage device (110); (b) starting a breathing cycle; (c) determining if one of the following becomes true before the end of P: (i) a number of real-time requests is at least a predetermined threshold based on a number of data streams and performance parameters of the storage device; and (ii) a number of pending requests for any single stream becomes more than one; (d) if at least one of (i) and (ii) remain true during the duration of P, starting a subsequent breathing cycle after completion of the breathing cycle; and (e) if both of (i) and (ii) are not true during the duration of P, waiting P time units from the start of the breathing cycle before starting the subsequent breathing cycle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于呼叫用于存储设备（110）的调度算法的方法。 该方法包括：（a）计算存储装置（110）的呼吸周期（P）的最坏情况持续时间; （b）开始呼吸循环; （c）在P结束之前确定以下之一是否成立：（i）基于数据流的数量和存储设备的性能参数，多个实时请求至少为预定阈值; 和（ii）一些待处理的任何单个流的请求变得不止一个; （d）如果（i）和（ii）中的至少一个在P期间保持为真，则在呼吸循环完成之后开始随后的呼吸循环; 和（e）如果（P）期间（i）和（ii）两者都不为真，则在开始随后的呼吸循环之前从呼吸循环开始等待P时间单位。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050149827A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10502142
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Nicolaas Lambert , Ozcan Mesut , Rudi Wijnands
发明人： Nicolaas Lambert , Ozcan Mesut , Rudi Wijnands
CPC分类号： G11B20/1883 , G11B20/10527 , G11B20/1217 , G11B27/105 , G11B2020/1062 , G11B2020/1232 , G11B2020/1294 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/2516
摘要： Real-time audio video applications require guaranteed request service times from a hard disc drive. This requirement is not always fulfilled due to some unexpected delays in service times. One of the causes of such delay is the replacement of defective or bad sectors. By putting spare sectors on each track and extending the track skew in combination with read-and-write-on-arrival strategies it is possible to prevent extra delays in service times due to replacement of sectors.
摘要翻译： 实时音频视频应用程序需要硬盘驱动器的保证请求服务时间。 由于服务时间出现一些意想不到的延迟，这一要求并不总是得到满足。 造成这种拖延的原因之一是更换有缺陷或坏的部门。 通过将备用扇区放置在每个轨道上，并将轨道偏移与延迟读写策略相结合，可以防止由于更换扇区而导致的服务时间的额外延迟。
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公开(公告)号：US20060072440A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US10533730
申请日：2003-10-14
IPC分类号： G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 , G11B7/24094 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00876 , G11B20/1883 , G11B20/1889 , G11B23/40 , G11B27/32 , G11B2220/20
摘要： The invention relates to a record carrier (1) comprising an area for storing data, the record carrier adhering to a pre-defined, standardized condition with respect to a physical parameter. The record carrier comprises parameter information on the physical parameter, which parameter information is of a higher precision than the precision of the physical parameter mentioned in the pre-defined, standardized condition. Using this high precision parameter information, it is possible to derive the exact position of a visible image pixel data making up a label. This parameter information thus enables a recorder to write a visible label on the record carrier according to the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种记录载体（1），其包括用于存储数据的区域，所述记录载体相对于物理参数粘附到预定义的标准化状态。 记录载体包括物理参数的参数信息，该参数信息的精度高于预定义标准化条件中提到的物理参数的精度。 使用这种高精度参数信息，可以导出构成标签的可见图像像素数据的确切位置。 因此，该参数信息使得记录器能够在根据本发明的记录载体上写入可见标签。
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