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公开(公告)号：US20060073607A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11005631
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Aimee Rose , Timothy Swager , Zhengguo Zhu , Vladimir Bulovic , Conor Madigan
发明人： Aimee Rose , Timothy Swager , Zhengguo Zhu , Vladimir Bulovic , Conor Madigan
IPC分类号： G01N30/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N33/0057 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/178 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/36 , H01S2301/02
摘要： The present invention generally relates to polymers with lasing characteristics that allow the polymers to be useful in detecting analytes. In one aspect, the polymer, upon an interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in a lasing characteristic that can be determined in some fashion. For example, interaction of an analyte with the polymer may affect the ability of the polymer to reach an excited state that allows stimulated emission of photons to occur, which may be determined, thereby determining the analyte. In another aspect, the polymer, upon interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in stimulated emission that is at least 10 times greater with respect to a change in the spontaneous emission of the polymer upon interaction with the analyte. The polymer may be a conjugated polymer in some cases. In one set of embodiments, the polymer includes one or more hydrocarbon side chains, which may be parallel to the polymer backbone in some instances. In another set of embodiments, the polymer may include one or more pendant aromatic rings. In yet another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially encapsulated in a hydrocarbon. In still another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially resistant to photobleaching. In certain aspects, the polymer may be useful in the detection of explosive agents, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT).
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及具有允许聚合物用于检测分析物的激光特性的聚合物。 在一个方面，聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可以表现出可以以某种方式确定的激光特性的变化。 例如，分析物与聚合物的相互作用可能影响聚合物达到允许发生光子的受激发射的激发态的能力，这可以被确定，从而确定分析物。 在另一方面，聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可能表现出相对于与分析物相互作用时聚合物自发发射变化的至少10倍的受激发射的变化。 在某些情况下，聚合物可以是共轭聚合物。 在一组实施方案中，聚合物包括一个或多个烃侧链，其在一些情况下可以平行于聚合物主链。 在另一组实施方案中，聚合物可以包括一个或多个芳族环。 在又一组实施方案中，聚合物可以基本上包封在烃中。 在又一组实施方案中，聚合物可以基本上抵抗光漂白。 在某些方面，聚合物可用于检测爆炸剂，例如2,4,6-三硝基甲苯（TNT）和2,4-二硝基甲苯（DNT）。
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公开(公告)号：US08298830B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12795279
申请日：2010-06-07
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N33/0057 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/178 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/36 , H01S2301/02
摘要： The present invention generally relates to polymers with lasing characteristics that allow the polymers to be useful in detecting analytes. In one aspect, the polymer, upon an interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in a lasing characteristic that can be determined in some fashion. For example, interaction of an analyte with the polymer may affect the ability of the polymer to reach an excited state that allows stimulated emission of photons to occur, which may be determined, thereby determining the analyte. In another aspect, the polymer, upon interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in stimulated emission that is at least 10 times greater with respect to a change in the spontaneous emission of the polymer upon interaction with the analyte. The polymer may be a conjugated polymer in some cases. In one set of embodiments, the polymer includes one or more hydrocarbon side chains, which may be parallel to the polymer backbone in some instances. In another set of embodiments, the polymer may include one or more pendant aromatic rings. In yet another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially encapsulated in a hydrocarbon. In still another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially resistant to photobleaching. In certain aspects, the polymer may be useful in the detection of explosive agents, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT).
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及具有允许聚合物用于检测分析物的激光特性的聚合物。 在一个方面，聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可以表现出可以以某种方式确定的激光特性的变化。 例如，分析物与聚合物的相互作用可能影响聚合物达到允许发生光子的受激发射的激发态的能力，这可以被确定，从而确定分析物。 在另一方面，聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可能表现出相对于与分析物相互作用时聚合物自发发射变化的至少10倍的受激发射的变化。 在某些情况下，聚合物可以是共轭聚合物。 在一组实施方案中，聚合物包括一个或多个烃侧链，其在一些情况下可以平行于聚合物主链。 在另一组实施方案中，聚合物可以包括一个或多个芳族环。 在又一组实施方案中，聚合物可以基本上包封在烃中。 在又一组实施方案中，聚合物可以基本上抵抗光漂白。 在某些方面，聚合物可用于检测爆炸剂，例如2,4,6-三硝基甲苯（TNT）和2,4-二硝基甲苯（DNT）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100310424A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12795279
申请日：2010-06-07
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N33/0057 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/178 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/36 , H01S2301/02
摘要： The present invention generally relates to polymers with lasing characteristics that allow the polymers to be useful in detecting analytes. In one aspect, the polymer, upon an interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in a lasing characteristic that can be determined in some fashion. For example, interaction of an analyte with the polymer may affect the ability of the polymer to reach an excited state that allows stimulated emission of photons to occur, which may be determined, thereby determining the analyte. In another aspect, the polymer, upon interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in stimulated emission that is at least 10 times greater with respect to a change in the spontaneous emission of the polymer upon interaction with the analyte. The polymer may be a conjugated polymer in some cases. In one set of embodiments, the polymer includes one or more hydrocarbon side chains, which may be parallel to the polymer backbone in some instances. In another set of embodiments, the polymer may include one or more pendant aromatic rings. In yet another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially encapsulated in a hydrocarbon. In still another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially resistant to photobleaching. In certain aspects, the polymer may be useful in the detection of explosive agents, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT).
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及具有允许聚合物用于检测分析物的激光特性的聚合物。 在一个方面，聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可以表现出可以以某种方式确定的激光特性的变化。 例如，分析物与聚合物的相互作用可能影响聚合物达到允许发生光子的受激发射的激发态的能力，这可以被确定，从而确定分析物。 在另一方面，聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可能表现出相对于与分析物相互作用时聚合物自发发射变化的至少10倍的受激发射的变化。 在某些情况下，聚合物可以是共轭聚合物。 在一组实施方案中，聚合物包括一个或多个烃侧链，其在一些情况下可以平行于聚合物主链。 在另一组实施方案中，聚合物可以包括一个或多个芳族环。 在又一组实施方案中，聚合物可以基本上包封在烃中。 在又一组实施方案中，聚合物可以基本上抵抗光漂白。 在某些方面，聚合物可用于检测爆炸剂，例如2,4,6-三硝基甲苯（TNT）和2,4-二硝基甲苯（DNT）。
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公开(公告)号：US07759127B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11005631
申请日：2004-12-06
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N33/0057 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/178 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/36 , H01S2301/02
摘要： The present invention generally relates to polymers with lasing characteristics that allow the polymers to be useful in detecting analytes. In one aspect, the polymer, upon an interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in a lasing characteristic that can be determined in some fashion. For example, interaction of an analyte with the polymer may affect the ability of the polymer to reach an excited state that allows stimulated emission of photons to occur, which may be determined, thereby determining the analyte. In another aspect, the polymer, upon interaction with an analyte, may exhibit a change in stimulated emission that is at least 10 times greater with respect to a change in the spontaneous emission of the polymer upon interaction with the analyte. The polymer may be a conjugated polymer in some cases. In one set of embodiments, the polymer includes one or more hydrocarbon side chains, which may be parallel to the polymer backbone in some instances. In another set of embodiments, the polymer may include one or more pendant aromatic rings. In yet another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially encapsulated in a hydrocarbon. In still another set of embodiments, the polymer may be substantially resistant to photobleaching. In certain aspects, the polymer may be useful in the detection of explosive agents, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT).
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及具有允许聚合物用于检测分析物的激光特性的聚合物。 在一个方面，聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可以表现出可以以某种方式确定的激光特性的变化。 例如，分析物与聚合物的相互作用可能影响聚合物达到允许发生光子的受激发射的激发态的能力，这可以被确定，从而确定分析物。 在另一方面，聚合物在与分析物相互作用时可能表现出相对于与分析物相互作用时聚合物自发发射变化的至少10倍的受激发射的变化。 在某些情况下，聚合物可以是共轭聚合物。 在一组实施方案中，聚合物包括一个或多个烃侧链，其在一些情况下可以平行于聚合物主链。 在另一组实施方案中，聚合物可以包括一个或多个芳族环。 在又一组实施方案中，聚合物可以基本上包封在烃中。 在又一组实施方案中，聚合物可以基本上抵抗光漂白。 在某些方面，聚合物可用于检测爆炸剂，例如2,4,6-三硝基甲苯（TNT）和2,4-二硝基甲苯（DNT）。
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公开(公告)号：US07345764B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US11050692
申请日：2005-02-07
IPC分类号： G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J2003/1217 , G01N2021/3166 , G01N2021/3177
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus and method for a compact, rugged, and inexpensive spectrometer that will make possible a range of new applications for optical spectroscopy including point-of-care medical devices, personal monitors, and ubiquitous environmental sensing. Embodiments of the disclosure include silicon photodetectors where incident light passes through a layer of an inexpensive, absorbing thin film. In one embodiment, one or more photodetectors may be used where a series of absorbing thin film layers are passed over the photodetectors. In another embodiment, an absorbing thin film layer is placed over one or more photodetectors where the absorptivity of the thin film layer is different for each photodetector.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于紧凑，坚固且便宜的光谱仪的设备和方法，其将使得可用于光谱的一系列新应用，包括护理医疗设备，个人监视器和普遍存在的环境感测。 本公开的实施例包括硅光电检测器，其中入射光通过廉价的吸收薄膜的层。 在一个实施例中，可以使用一系列吸收薄膜层通过光电检测器的一个或多个光电检测器。 在另一个实施例中，将吸收薄膜层放置在一个或多个光电检测器上，其中薄膜层的吸收率对于每个光电检测器是不同的。
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公开(公告)号：US20060176485A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11050692
申请日：2005-02-07
IPC分类号： G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J2003/1217 , G01N2021/3166 , G01N2021/3177
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus and method for a compact, rugged, and inexpensive spectrometer that will make possible a range of new applications for optical spectroscopy including point-of-care medical devices, personal monitors, and ubiquitous environmental sensing. Embodiments of the disclosure include silicon photodetectors where incident light passes through a layer of an inexpensive, absorbing thin film. In one embodiment, one or more photodetectors may be used where a series of absorbing thin film layers are passed over the photodetectors. In another embodiment, an absorbing thin film layer is placed over one or more photodetectors where the absorptivity of the thin film layer is different for each photodetector.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于紧凑，坚固且便宜的光谱仪的设备和方法，其将使得可用于光谱的一系列新应用，包括护理医疗设备，个人监视器和普遍存在的环境感测。 本公开的实施例包括硅光电检测器，其中入射光通过廉价的吸收薄膜的层。 在一个实施例中，可以使用一系列吸收薄膜层通过光电检测器的一个或多个光电检测器。 在另一个实施例中，将吸收薄膜层放置在一个或多个光电检测器上，其中薄膜层的吸收率对于每个光电检测器是不同的。
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公开(公告)号：US10225906B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-05
申请号：US11253595
申请日：2005-10-20
IPC分类号： H05B33/10 , B41M5/025 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/67 , B41J2/005 , B41M3/00 , H05B33/14 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/56 , B41M1/02
摘要： A light emitting device includes a semiconductor nanocrystal in a layer. The layer can be a monolayer of semiconductor nanocrystals. The monolayer can form a pattern on a substrate.
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公开(公告)号：US10043993B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-07
申请号：US11768015
申请日：2007-06-25
摘要： An electro-optical device can include a plurality of semiconductor nanocrystals. In some circumstances, the device can omit an electron transporting layer.
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公开(公告)号：US09935240B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-03
申请号：US14101867
申请日：2013-12-10
申请人： Geoffrey J. S. Supran , Katherine W. Song , Gyuweon Hwang , Raoul Emile Correa , Yasuhiro Shirasaki , Moungi G. Bawendi , Vladimir Bulovic , Jennifer Scherer
发明人： Geoffrey J. S. Supran , Katherine W. Song , Gyuweon Hwang , Raoul Emile Correa , Yasuhiro Shirasaki , Moungi G. Bawendi , Vladimir Bulovic , Jennifer Scherer
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L31/00 , H01L33/28 , H01L51/42 , H01L31/055 , H01L21/02 , H01L31/0352 , H01L51/50
CPC分类号： H01L33/28 , H01L21/02601 , H01L31/035218 , H01L31/055 , H01L51/426 , H01L51/5008 , H01L51/502
摘要： A near-infrared light emitting device can include semiconductor nanocrystals that emit at wavelengths beyond 1 μm. The semiconductor nanocrystals can include a core and an overcoating on a surface of the core.
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公开(公告)号：US09214639B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US12822691
申请日：2010-06-24
CPC分类号： H01L51/0097 , B82Y10/00 , C09D5/24 , H01B1/127 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/5206 , H01L2251/5338 , H05B33/26 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A conducting material can include a fibrous substrate and a conductive polymer coating on a surface of the fibrous substrate.
摘要翻译： 导电材料可以包括在纤维基材的表面上的纤维基材和导电聚合物涂层。
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