Carbon film and carbon film structure
    2.
    发明授权
    Carbon film and carbon film structure 有权
    碳膜和碳膜结构

    公开(公告)号:US08518542B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12471496

    申请日:2009-05-26

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a carbon film that is remarkably excellent in current voltage (IV) characteristics. This is achieved by way of a carbon film structure, two or more carbon film assembly units 12 are formed on a substrate 10. The carbon film assembly units 12 comprise: a stem-like carbon film 14 which is made into a film in the shape of a long and thin needle; and a branch-like carbon film cluster 16 which is made into a film so as to surround the stem-like carbon film 14 from the halfway to the lower part of this stem-like carbon film 14. The stem-like carbon film 14 has the shape of a long and thin needle having a configuration which has a spiral streak-like step part 18 towards the distal end at the circumference face of a near tip and in which the radius becomes small as going to the distal end.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种在电流(IV)特性方面非常优异的碳膜。 这通过碳膜结构实现,在基板10上形成两个或更多个碳膜组件单元12.碳膜组件单元12包括:杆状碳膜14,其制成形状为膜 长针细针 以及从该棒状碳膜14的中途到下部,将树脂状碳膜14从树脂状碳膜14包围而形成薄膜状的分支状碳膜簇16.该茎状碳膜14具有 长而细的针的形状,其具有在近尖端的圆周面处朝向远端的螺旋条纹状台阶部18,并且其中半径变得小到进入远端的构造。

    Field electron emission device and lighting device
    3.
    发明申请
    Field electron emission device and lighting device 审中-公开
    场电子发射装置和照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050275329A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US11002984

    申请日:2004-12-03

    摘要: This field electron emission device comprises a linear conductor wire having concave/convex on its surface and an electron emitter having electron conductivity formed on the concave/convex surface of the conductor wire. Preferably, the concave/convex is formed by a channeling performed to the surface of the conductor wire. Preferably, the electron emitter is composed of microscopic linear materials composed of selected one or combination of carbon nano-tube, carbon nano-wall, carbon fiber, graphite fiber, amorphous carbon fiber and diamond fiber.

    摘要翻译: 该场电子发射器件包括在其表面上具有凹/凸的线性导体线和在导线的凹/凸表面上形成的具有电子传导性的电子发射器。 优选地,通过对导体线的表面进行沟槽来形成凹/凸。 优选地,电子发射体是由选自碳纳米管,碳纳米壁,碳纤维,石墨纤维,无定形碳纤维和金刚石纤维中选择的一种或组合构成的微观线性材料组成的。

    Carbon film having shape suitable for field emission
    4.
    发明授权
    Carbon film having shape suitable for field emission 有权
    碳膜具有适合场发射的形状

    公开(公告)号:US08421330B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12912303

    申请日:2010-10-26

    IPC分类号: H01J1/30

    CPC分类号: H01J1/304 H01J2329/00

    摘要: A carbon film of the present invention has an elongated needle shape whose radius decreases toward a tip. The shape is, preferably, a shape in which a field concentration coefficient β in the Fowler-Nordheim equation is expressed by h/r where r denotes the radius in an arbitrary position and h denotes height from the arbitrary position to the tip.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的碳膜具有朝向尖端的半径减小的细长针状。 形状优选为场浓度系数&bgr; 在Fowler-Nordheim方程中用h / r表示,其中r表示任意位置的半径,h表示从任意位置到尖端的高度。

    Carbon film having shape suitable for field emission
    5.
    发明授权
    Carbon film having shape suitable for field emission 有权
    碳膜具有适合场发射的形状

    公开(公告)号:US07839067B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11500988

    申请日:2006-08-09

    IPC分类号: H01J1/02

    CPC分类号: H01J1/304 H01J2329/00

    摘要: A carbon film of the present invention has an elongated needle shape whose radius decreases toward a tip. The shape is, preferably, a shape in which a field concentration coefficient β in the Fowler-Nordheim equation is expressed by h/r where r denotes the radius in an arbitrary position and h denotes height from the arbitrary position to the tip.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的碳膜具有朝向尖端的半径减小的细长针状。 形状优选为场浓度系数&bgr; 在Fowler-Nordheim方程中用h / r表示,其中r表示任意位置的半径,h表示从任意位置到尖端的高度。

    Carbon film having shape suitable for field emission
    6.
    发明申请
    Carbon film having shape suitable for field emission 有权
    碳膜具有适合场发射的形状

    公开(公告)号:US20070035227A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11500988

    申请日:2006-08-09

    IPC分类号: H01J31/12 H01J1/02

    CPC分类号: H01J1/304 H01J2329/00

    摘要: A carbon film of the present invention has an elongated needle shape whose radius decreases toward a tip. The shape is, preferably, a shape in which a field concentration coefficient β in the Fowler-Nordheim equation is expressed by h/r where r denotes the radius in an arbitrary position and h denotes height from the arbitrary position to the tip.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的碳膜具有朝向尖端的半径减小的细长针状。 该形状优选为Fowler-Nordheim方程中的场浓度系数β由h / r表示的形状,其中r表示任意位置的半径,h表示从任意位置到尖端的高度。

    CARBON FILM HAVING SHAPE SUITABLE FOR FIELD EMISSION
    7.
    发明申请
    CARBON FILM HAVING SHAPE SUITABLE FOR FIELD EMISSION 有权
    具有适用于场发射的形状的碳膜

    公开(公告)号:US20110037375A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12912303

    申请日:2010-10-26

    IPC分类号: H01J1/304

    CPC分类号: H01J1/304 H01J2329/00

    摘要: A carbon film of the present invention has an elongated needle shape whose radius decreases toward a tip. The shape is, preferably, a shape in which a field concentration coefficient β in the Fowler-Nordheim equation is expressed by h/r where r denotes the radius in an arbitrary position and h denotes height from the arbitrary position to the tip.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的碳膜具有朝向尖端的半径减小的细长针状。 形状优选为场浓度系数&bgr; 在Fowler-Nordheim方程中用h / r表示,其中r表示任意位置的半径,h表示从任意位置到尖端的高度。

    CARBON FILM AND CARBON FILM STRUCTURE
    8.
    发明申请
    CARBON FILM AND CARBON FILM STRUCTURE 有权
    碳膜和碳膜结构

    公开(公告)号:US20100304077A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12471496

    申请日:2009-05-26

    IPC分类号: C01B31/00 B32B33/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a carbon film that is remarkably excellent in current voltage (IV) characteristics. This is achieved by way of a carbon film structure, two or more carbon film assembly units 12 are formed on a substrate 10. The carbon film assembly units 12 comprise: a stem-like carbon film 14 which is made into a film in the shape of a long and thin needle; and a branch-like carbon film cluster 16 which is made into a film so as to surround the stem-like carbon film 14 from the halfway to the lower part of this stem-like carbon film 14. The stem-like carbon film 14 has the shape of a long and thin needle having a configuration which has a spiral streak-like step part 18 towards the distal end at the circumference face of a near tip and in which the radius becomes small as going to the distal end.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种在电流(IV)特性方面非常优异的碳膜。 这通过碳膜结构实现,在基板10上形成两个或更多个碳膜组件单元12.碳膜组件单元12包括:杆状碳膜14,其制成形状为膜 长针细针 以及从该棒状碳膜14的中途到下部,将树脂状碳膜14从树脂状碳膜14包围而形成薄膜状的分支状碳膜簇16.该茎状碳膜14具有 长而细的针的形状,其具有在近尖端的圆周面处朝向远端的螺旋条纹状台阶部18,并且其中半径变得小到进入远端的构造。

    Heavy oil emulsified fuel combustion equipment
    9.
    发明授权
    Heavy oil emulsified fuel combustion equipment 失效
    重油乳化燃料燃烧设备

    公开(公告)号:US5816790A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US690104

    申请日:1996-07-31

    CPC分类号: F23K5/22 F23K5/08 F23K5/20

    摘要: A heavy oil emulsified fuel combustion furnace is provided which prevents lowering of combustion efficiency due to water content in the fuel as well as prevents elevation of sulfuric acid dew point due to water content in the flue gas of the combustion furnace. In the apparatus a heavy oil emulsified fuel (102) is heated by a heater (110) using a heat pipe etc. and then is separated by a water vaporizer (120) into heavy oil (122) and vapor (121) consisting of steam and a light oil combustible gas. The heavy oil (122) is supplied to a burner port of the combustion furnace, such as a boiler etc. The vapor (121) is condensed by a condenser (140) to produce liquid (141) comprising a mixture of water and light oil. The liquid (141) is separated by an oily water separator (150) into oil (151) and water (152). The oil (151) is used as a fuel for an igniting torch of the combustion furnace 10 and the water (152) is used partially as cooling water (41) for an SO.sub.X removal apparatus (40) and partially as an atomizing steam 9 or a soot blowing steam 8 in the boiler, etc.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种重油乳化燃料燃烧炉,其防止由于燃料中的水分而导致的燃烧效率降低,并且防止由于燃烧炉的烟道气中的水分含量导致的硫酸露点升高。 在装置中,重油乳化燃料(102)由加热器(110)使用热管等加热,然后由水蒸发器(120)分离成重油(122)和由蒸汽组成的蒸气(121) 和轻油可燃气体。 将重油(122)供应到燃烧炉的燃烧器端口,例如锅炉等。蒸汽(121)由冷凝器(140)冷凝以产生包含水和轻油的混合物的液体(141) 。 液体(141)被油性水分离器(150)分离成油(151)和水(152)。 油(151)用作燃烧炉10的点火炬的燃料,水(152)被部分地用作SO x去除装置(40)的冷却水(41),部分地用作雾化蒸汽9或 在锅炉中吹8蒸汽的烟灰等