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64 条记录 (耗时 0.026 秒)

    Guest-host liquid crystal display device
    1.
    发明授权
    Guest-host liquid crystal display device 失效
    宾主液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US4278328A

    公开(公告)日：1981-07-14

    申请号：US178598

    申请日：1980-08-15

    申请人： Akio Mukoh ,  Hidetoshi Abe ,  Hideaki Kawakami ,  Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Hirosada Morishita ,  Eiji Kaneko

    发明人： Akio Mukoh ,  Hidetoshi Abe ,  Hideaki Kawakami ,  Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Hirosada Morishita ,  Eiji Kaneko

    IPC分类号： C09K19/60 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/137

    CPC分类号： C09K19/60 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/13737 ,  G02F2001/133742 ,  G02F2203/01 ,  G02F2203/02

    摘要： A guest-host liquid crystal display device is disclosed which undergoes a focalconic-homeotropic phase transition. The device has a guest-host material layer including (a) a nematic liquid crystal having a positive dielectric anisotropy, (b) an optically active material for putting the nematic liquid crystal in a cholesteric condition, and (c) a pleochroic dye, and has an electrode means for establishing an electric field in the material layer in order that the material layer undergoes the phase transition from the cholesteric condition to the homeotropic condition. Liquid crystal molecules in contact with the surface of the electrode are oriented with their longitudinal axes perpendicular to the electrode surface, with an orientation treatment carried out in the electrode surface or by an orientation film provided on the electrode surface. Thus, the material layer assumes the focalconic condition in the absence of the electric field. A chiralnematic compound is employed as the optically active material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种经历了聚焦 - 垂直相变的宾主液晶显示装置。 该装置具有包含（a）具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的客体主体材料层，（b）用于将向列型液晶置于胆甾醇状态的光学活性材料，和（c）多色染料，以及 具有用于在材料层中建立电场的电极装置，以使材料层经历从胆甾醇状态到垂面性条件的相变。 与电极表面接触的液晶分子以其纵轴垂直于电极表面定向，在电极表面进行取向处理或通过设置在电极表面上的取向膜。 因此，材料层在没有电场的情况下呈现焦炭状态。 使用手性配位化合物作为光学活性物质。

    Optical apparatus using ferroelectric liquid crystal and switching unit for emitted light
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical apparatus using ferroelectric liquid crystal and switching unit for emitted light 失效
    使用铁电液晶的光学装置和用于发射光的开关单元

    公开(公告)号：US4634226A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

    申请号：US597746

    申请日：1984-04-06

    申请人： Masato Isogai ,  Shintaroo Hattori ,  Kishiro Iwaskai ,  Akio Mukoh ,  Takao Umeda ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

    发明人： Masato Isogai ,  Shintaroo Hattori ,  Kishiro Iwaskai ,  Akio Mukoh ,  Takao Umeda ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

    IPC分类号： G09G3/18 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/141

    摘要： An optical apparatus comprises an optical device having an optically functional material sandwiched between a pair of substrates with electrodes formed on opposing surfaces. The optically functional material has such a characteristic that intensity of light issuing from the optical device changes asymmetrically in response to inversion of the polarity of an applied external field. Pulse voltages of one polarity for determining the intensity of the issuing light and pulse voltages of an opposite polarity are applied from a source at a predetermined period so that an average voltage is zeroed within the predetermied period. The issuing light intensity under the application of the pulse voltages of one polarity and the issuing light intensity under the application of the other pulse voltages are selected or changed by a switching unit.

    摘要翻译： 光学装置包括光学装置，该光学装置具有夹在一对基板之间的光学功能材料，其中电极形成在相对的表面上。 光学功能材料具有这样的特征，即，从光学装置发出的光的强度响应于所施加的外部场的极性的反转而不对称地改变。 用于确定发光的强度的一个极性的脉冲电压和相反极性的脉冲电压以预定周期从源施加，使得在预先设定的周期内平均电压为零。 在施加一个极性的脉冲电压下的发光强度和施加其它脉冲电压的发光强度由切换单元选择或改变。

    Driving device and method for matrix-type display panel using guest-host type phase transition liquid crystal
    4.
    发明授权
    Driving device and method for matrix-type display panel using guest-host type phase transition liquid crystal 失效
    使用宾主型相变液晶的矩阵型显示面板的驱动装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US4395709A

    公开(公告)日：1983-07-26

    申请号：US258625

    申请日：1981-04-29

    申请人： Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Masaaki Kitajima ,  Hideaki Kawakami

    发明人： Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Masaaki Kitajima ,  Hideaki Kawakami

    IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09F9/32

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 ,  G09G2300/0486 ,  G09G2310/04 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2310/063

    摘要： An apparatus and a method for driving a guest-host type phase transition liquid crystal in matrix is disclosed in which X and Y electrodes in matrix comprising a guest-host liquid crystal made by adding a pleochroic dye to the cholesteric-nematic phase transition liquid crystal or chiralnematic phase transition liquid crystal are impressed with an X electrode selecting voltage, an X electrode non-selecting voltage, a Y electrode selecting voltage and a Y electrode non-selecting voltage selectively thereby to apply a holding voltage for holding the display condition of the liquid crystal cells of the liquid crystal display elements and a write-in voltage for new write-in. The region where the display condition is to be erased is designated in the liquid crystal display panel. The X and Y electrodes in that region are impressed with the X electrode non-selecting voltage, the other Y electrodes are impressed with the Y electrode selecting voltage, the other X electrodes are impressed with an erasure holding voltage having a continuously repetitive pulse waveform including one cycle of the Y electrode non-selecting voltage and three cycles of Y electrode selecting voltage, so that the liquid crystal cells in the designated region are supplied with the erasure voltage and the other liquid crystal cells are supplied with the holding voltage, thus erasing the designated region alone.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于驱动基体中的客体 - 主体型相变液晶的装置和方法，其中基体中的X和Y电极包括通过向胆甾醇向列相变液晶中加入多色染料制成的客体主体液晶 或手性向相相变液晶选择性地施加X电极选择电压，X电极非选择电压，Y电极选择电压和Y电极非选择电压，从而施加保持电压以保持显示条件 液晶显示元件的液晶单元和用于新写入的写入电压。 在液晶显示面板中指定显示条件要被擦除的区域。 该区域中的X和Y电极被施加X电极非选择电压，其他Y电极被施加Y电极选择电压，其他X电极被施加具有连续重复脉冲波形的擦除保持电压，包括 Y电极非选择电压的一个周期和Y电极选择电压的三个周期，使得指定区域中的液晶单元被提供有擦除电压，并且其它液晶单元被提供保持电压，从而擦除 仅指定地区。

    Method of driving a matrix type phase transition liquid crystal display device to obtain a holding effect and improved response time for the erasing operation
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of driving a matrix type phase transition liquid crystal display device to obtain a holding effect and improved response time for the erasing operation 失效
    驱动矩阵型相变液晶显示装置以获得保持效果和改善擦除操作的响应时间的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4380008A

    公开(公告)日：1983-04-12

    申请号：US80201

    申请日：1979-10-01

    申请人： Hideaki Kawakami ,  Masaaki Kitazima ,  Naoyuki Izaki ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

    发明人： Hideaki Kawakami ,  Masaaki Kitazima ,  Naoyuki Izaki ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

    IPC分类号： G09G3/36

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3692 ,  G09G3/3629 ,  G09G3/3674 ,  G09G3/3681 ,  G09G2300/0486 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2310/061

    摘要： Disclosed is a method of driving a matrix type display panel which includes a phase transition liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a pair of electrode groups arranged in the form of a matrix and including at least one transparent electrode group, and employs intersecting portions of said electrode groups as display segments for displaying information by driving one electrode group with the one-line-at-a-time scanning system; wherein a write-in voltage signal having a sufficient root mean square value for the phase transition of the liquid crystal layer and an erasing voltage substantially equal to OV are employed to drive the panel, and segments just subjected to scanning are applied with the write-in voltage signal when information is written in the segments and are applied with the erasing voltage when information written in the segments is erased.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种驱动矩阵型显示面板的方法，该矩阵型显示面板包括夹在一组以矩阵形式布置并包括至少一个透明电极组的电极组之间的相变液晶层，并且使用所述电极组的交叉部分 作为用于通过用一行一次扫描系统驱动一个电极组来显示信息的显示段; 其中采用具有足够的液晶层相变的均方根值和基本上等于0V的擦除电压的写入电压信号来驱动面板，并且对刚刚进行扫描的段施加写入电压信号， 当信息被写入段中并且当写入段中的信息被擦除时被施加擦除电压时的电压信号。

    Display data synthesizer circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Display data synthesizer circuit 失效
    显示数据合成器电路

    公开(公告)号：US4149151A

    公开(公告)日：1979-04-10

    申请号：US798866

    申请日：1977-05-20

    申请人： Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Hideaki Kawakami

    发明人： Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Hideaki Kawakami

    IPC分类号： G09G3/18 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G5/22 ,  H04N5/66 ,  G06K15/18

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3611 ,  G09G3/3685 ,  G09G5/222

    摘要： A display data synthesizer circuit is used for a display panel having a multiplicity of display elements selectively excited for display of the desired pattern of characters or symbols. The display elements are divided into a plurality of sections which are sequentially driven and in driving each section, selected display elements of that section are excited simultaneously for a predetermined period of time, by sequentially synthesizing and holding the display data for the respective sections in the order of the driving operations thereof. The circuit includes a series output shift register and a parallel output shift register. The series output shift register stores a plurality of bits included in a display data for one section, applied thereto bit-serially at a first repetitive speed, and outputs the stored data at a second repetitive speed higher than the first repetitive speed. The parallel output shift register receives bit-serially the display data derived from the series output shift register, and holding it for a predetermined period of time, applies it bit parallelly to the drive circuit of the display panel for that same period. The series output shift register receives and stores the display data for the next section during the time when the parallel output shift register applies the display data held thereby to the drive circuit. The second repetitive speed is so selected as to make the data transfer time from the series output shift register to the parallel output shift register sufficiently short so that the display disturbances of the display panel are not substantially recognized visually.

    摘要翻译： 显示数据合成器电路用于具有选择性激励以显示所需字符或符号图案的多个显示元件的显示面板。 显示元件被划分为顺序驱动的多个部分，并且在每个部分的驱动中，通过顺序地合成并保持该部分中的各个部分的显示数据，该部分的选定的显示元件被同时激励预定的时间段 其驾驶操作的顺序。 该电路包括串联输出移位寄存器和并行输出移位寄存器。 串行输出移位寄存器存储包括在一个部分的显示数据中的多个比特，以第一重复速率逐位地应用，并且以比第一重复速度高的第二重复速度输出所存储的数据。 并行输出移位寄存器以串行方式接收从串行输出移位寄存器得到的显示数据，并将其保持预定的时间段，并在同一时期将其并行地显示在显示面板的驱动电路上。 在并行输出移位寄存器将由此保持的显示数据施加到驱动电路的时间期间，串行输出移位寄存器接收并存储下一部分的显示数据。 第二重复速度被选择为使得从串联输出移位寄存器到并行输出移位寄存器的数据传送时间足够短，使得显示面板的显示干扰基本上不被目视识别。

    Liquid crystal display device
    10.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 失效
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US4062626A

    公开(公告)日：1977-12-13

    申请号：US610781

    申请日：1975-09-05

    申请人： Hideaki Kawakami ,  Yutaka Yoneda ,  Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Masaaki Kitazima

    发明人： Hideaki Kawakami ,  Yutaka Yoneda ,  Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Masaaki Kitazima

    IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/18 ,  G08B5/36 ,  G09F9/32

    CPC分类号： G09G3/367 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1365

    摘要： A liquid crystal display device in which an electronic switch having a double threshold characteristic is combined with each of a plurality of liquid crystal cells, and an ac signal voltage and an ac bias voltage are applied to one and the other terminals respectively of the combined circuit of the liquid crystal cells and electronic switches. In the device, the electronic switches are turned on or off depending on the relation between the phase of the signal voltage and that of the bias voltage so that the liquid crystal cells can be excited for display by the voltage applied thereacross in response to the turn-on of the electronic switches.

    摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，其中具有双阈值特性的电子开关与多个液晶单元中的每一个组合，并且交流信号电压和交流偏置电压分别施加到组合电路的一个和另一个端子 的液晶单元和电子开关。 在该装置中，根据信号电压的相位与偏置电压的相位之间的关系，电子开关被接通或关断，使得液晶单元可以通过响应于转动而在其上施加的电压而被激发以进行显示 - 在电子开关上。