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    Optical apparatus using ferroelectric liquid crystal and switching unit for emitted light
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical apparatus using ferroelectric liquid crystal and switching unit for emitted light 失效
    使用铁电液晶的光学装置和用于发射光的开关单元

    公开(公告)号：US4634226A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

    申请号：US597746

    申请日：1984-04-06

    申请人： Masato Isogai ,  Shintaroo Hattori ,  Kishiro Iwaskai ,  Akio Mukoh ,  Takao Umeda ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

    发明人： Masato Isogai ,  Shintaroo Hattori ,  Kishiro Iwaskai ,  Akio Mukoh ,  Takao Umeda ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

    IPC分类号： G09G3/18 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/141

    摘要： An optical apparatus comprises an optical device having an optically functional material sandwiched between a pair of substrates with electrodes formed on opposing surfaces. The optically functional material has such a characteristic that intensity of light issuing from the optical device changes asymmetrically in response to inversion of the polarity of an applied external field. Pulse voltages of one polarity for determining the intensity of the issuing light and pulse voltages of an opposite polarity are applied from a source at a predetermined period so that an average voltage is zeroed within the predetermied period. The issuing light intensity under the application of the pulse voltages of one polarity and the issuing light intensity under the application of the other pulse voltages are selected or changed by a switching unit.

    摘要翻译： 光学装置包括光学装置，该光学装置具有夹在一对基板之间的光学功能材料，其中电极形成在相对的表面上。 光学功能材料具有这样的特征，即，从光学装置发出的光的强度响应于所施加的外部场的极性的反转而不对称地改变。 用于确定发光的强度的一个极性的脉冲电压和相反极性的脉冲电压以预定周期从源施加，使得在预先设定的周期内平均电压为零。 在施加一个极性的脉冲电压下的发光强度和施加其它脉冲电压的发光强度由切换单元选择或改变。

    Driving method and apparatus for optical printer with liquid-crystal switching element
    4.
    发明授权
    Driving method and apparatus for optical printer with liquid-crystal switching element 失效
    具有液晶开关元件的光学打印机的驱动方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4591886A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-27

    申请号：US629045

    申请日：1984-07-09

    申请人： Takao Umeda ,  Kazuya Ooishi ,  Tatsuo Igawa ,  Yasuro Hori ,  Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Masato Isogai

    发明人： Takao Umeda ,  Kazuya Ooishi ,  Tatsuo Igawa ,  Yasuro Hori ,  Yoshiharu Nagae ,  Masato Isogai

    IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  B41J2/445 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G03G15/04 ,  G06K15/12 ,  G09G3/18 ,  G01D15/14 ,  H04N1/23 ,  H04N1/29

    CPC分类号： G06K15/1252

    摘要： A driving method for an optical printer and an optical printer having a liquid-crystal light switching element including a ferroelectric liquid crystal sandwiched between a pair of plates provided with electrodes on adjacent surfaces thereof. The liquid-crystal light switching element is disposed between a light source and a movable photosensitive surface and controlled so as to at least one of transmit and block light from the light source to the photosensitive surface for enabling a printing operation. Voltages v.sub.1 and v.sub.2 are applied to the liquid-crystal switching element substantially in accordance with the equation ##EQU1## and the intensity of light from the light source incident on the liquid-crystal switching element is controlled so that incident light intensity during a period T.sub.2 is weaker than the incident light intensity during a period T.sub.1, where t.sub.0, t.sub.1, t.sub.2 and t.sub.3 represents times, T.sub.1 (=t.sub.1 -t.sub.0) is the period during which a printing operation is effected, T.sub.2 (=t.sub.3 -t.sub.2) is the period during which the photosensitive surface moves, v.sub.1 is the voltage which is applied to the liquid-crystal switching element during the period T.sub.1, and v.sub.2 is the voltage which is applied to the liquid-crystal switching element during the period T.sub.2.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于光学打印机和光学打印机的驱动方法，所述光学打印机和光学打印机具有夹在一对在其相邻表面上设置有电极的板之间的铁电液晶的液晶光开关元件。 液晶光开关元件设置在光源和可动光敏表面之间，并且被控制为从光源到感光表面的发射和阻挡光中的至少一个，以实现打印操作。 电压v1和v2基本上按照等式“IMAGE”施加到液晶开关元件，并且控制入射在液晶开关元件上的来自光源的光的强度，使得在时段T2期间的入射光强度 在T1期间的入射光强弱，其中t0，t1，t2和t3表示时间，T1（= t1-t0）是进行打印操作的周期，T2（= t3-t2）是 光敏表面移动的周期v1是在时段T1期间施加到液晶开关元件的电压，v2是在时段T2期间施加到液晶开关元件的电压。

    Backup power supply
    9.
    发明授权
    Backup power supply 有权
    备用电源

    公开(公告)号：US07157810B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

    申请号：US10754692

    申请日：2004-01-12

    申请人： Akihiko Kanouda ,  Satoru Masuyama ,  Masato Isogai ,  Ryouhei Saga ,  Kenichi Onda ,  Norikazu Tokunaga

    发明人： Akihiko Kanouda ,  Satoru Masuyama ,  Masato Isogai ,  Ryouhei Saga ,  Kenichi Onda ,  Norikazu Tokunaga

    IPC分类号： H02J7/00

    CPC分类号： H02J9/061 ,  Y10T307/549 ,  Y10T307/587 ,  Y10T307/615 ,  Y10T307/625

    摘要： The present invention reduces the capacity of the AC-DC converter for the peak load and realizes low price and reduction in the volume of the power unit. The apparatus built-in backup power supply has the peak cut function for sharing a part of the load current at the time of peak load from the secondary battery. The two-way DC-DC converter 5 and the secondary battery 4 are installed on the DC output side of the AC-DC converter 3 and a current larger than a predetermined peak cut level is discharged from the secondary battery 4 at the time of peak load. Further, when the load is less than the predetermined cut level, the secondary battery 4 is charged from the AC-DC converter 3 via the two-way DC-DC converter 5. Furthermore, a most suitable peak cut level according to the SOC of the secondary battery and load pattern is automatically set and dynamically changed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明降低了AC-DC转换器对峰值负载的容量，实现了低价格和功率单元体积的减小。 内置备用电源的设备具有峰值功能，用于在二次电池峰值负载时共享部分负载电流。 双向DC-DC转换器5和二次电池4安装在AC-DC转换器3的DC输出侧，并且在峰值时从二次电池4放出大于预定的峰值切断电平的电流 加载。 此外，当负载小于预定切断电平时，二次电池4经由双向DC-DC转换器5从AC-DC转换器3充电。 此外，根据二次电池的SOC和负载图案的最合适的峰值切割电平被自动设定并动态地改变。

    Battery control device and motor drive system
    10.
    发明授权
    Battery control device and motor drive system 有权
    电池控制装置和电机驱动系统

    公开(公告)号：US08947023B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

    申请号：US13501817

    申请日：2009-10-14

    申请人： Youhei Kawahara ,  Akihiko Emori ,  Akihiko Kudo ,  Atsuo Suga ,  Masato Isogai ,  Kenji Kubo

    发明人： Youhei Kawahara ,  Akihiko Emori ,  Akihiko Kudo ,  Atsuo Suga ,  Masato Isogai ,  Kenji Kubo

    IPC分类号： H02P1/00 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/63 ,  H01M10/6563 ,  B60K1/00

    CPC分类号： H01M10/486 ,  B60K2001/005 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/63 ,  H01M10/6563

    摘要： In a memory, the surface temperature and the internal resistance of an assembled battery detected under the condition where a difference between the surface and the internal temperature is within a predetermined value are stored, and an internal temperature diagnosis unit that diagnoses whether or not the internal temperature estimated by an internal temperature estimation unit is correct, detects the internal resistance with an internal resistance calculation unit when the internal temperature estimation unit estimates the internal temperature, searches for an internal resistance corresponding to the surface temperature equal to the estimated internal temperature value from among the stored internal resistances, and diagnoses the estimated internal temperature value based upon the result of comparison of a search result of the internal resistance and the internal resistance detected during internal temperature estimation.

    摘要翻译： 在存储器中，存储在表面和内部温度之间的差异处于预定值内的状态下检测到的组合电池的表面温度和内部电阻，以及内部温度诊断单元，其内部 由内部温度推定部估计的温度是正确的，当内部温度推定部对内部温度进行推定时，利用内部电阻计算部检测内部电阻，从与内部温度推定部相应的表面温度等于内部温度值的内部电阻， 在所存储的内部电阻之中，并且基于内部电阻的搜索结果与在内部温度估计期间检测到的内部电阻的比较结果来诊断估计的内部温度值。