摘要:
An improvement in an interleave type error correction method in which more errors can be corrected with less correction codes is provided. Array patterns of code words constituting the information code is form by interleaving. The array patterns comprise a plurality of sequences of a plurality of code words. Correction codes are added to the sequences so that a total number of the correction codes added to a selected sequence is greater than a total number of the correction codes added to the other sequences. An error correction is executed in the selected sequence by identifying a position of an error as a consecutive error code position, when the selected sequence is determined to contain said error having a characteristic feature that the error extends over other sequences. A code word of a position corresponding to said consecutive error code position of the selected sequence among code words in the other sequences is recognized as an erasure. Error correction in the other sequences are executed by a method of correcting a disappearance error based on information on the recognized erasure. In addition, an encoder, decoder, and data communication system which implements the error correction method are provided.
摘要:
A switch device includes first and second contacting portions including first and second fixed contacting portions and first and second movable contacting portions configured to contact the first and second fixed contacting portions, respectively and provided to be adjacent from each other; and a magnet unit provided such that a first pole is positioned to face the first contacting portion and a second pole is positioned to face the second contacting portion to generate magnetic fields between the first fixed contacting portion and the first movable contacting portion and between the second fixed contacting portion and the second movable contacting portion, respectively.
摘要:
A switch device includes first and second contacting portions including first and second fixed contacting portions and first and second movable contacting portions, respectively, the first fixed contacting portion and the second fixed contacting portion being configured to be electrically connected to one of a power source and an electronic device while the first movable contacting portion and the second movable contacting portion are configured to be electrically connected to the other of the power source and the electronic device; a first electric arc runner provided near at least one of the first fixed contacting portion and the first movable contacting portion; and a second electric arc runner provided near at least one of the second fixed contacting portion and the second movable contacting portion.
摘要:
An actuator includes: a magnetic field generator that has different magnetic poles alternately arranged in a plane, with a predetermined position being the center of the magnetic poles; a coil holder that holds a plurality of coils that are radially arranged and face the magnetic field generator, relative motion being caused between the magnetic field generator and the coil holder; and an electromagnetic conversion unit that detects the relative motion and is mounted on either the magnetic field generator or the coil holder.
摘要:
A light emitting device chip is obtained by dicing a light emitting device wafer having a light emitting layer section 24 based on a double heterostructure in which a first-conductivity-type cladding layer 6, an active layer 5 and an second-conductivity-type cladding layer 4, each of which being composed of a compound semiconductor having a composition allowing lattice matching with GaAs, out of compound semiconductors expressed by formula (AlxGa1-x)yIn1-yP (where, 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1), are stacked in this order, and having the (100) surface appeared on the main surface thereof, and GaP transparent semiconductor layers 20, 90 stacked on the light emitting layer section 24 as being agreed with the crystal orientation thereof, so that the {100} surfaces appear on the side faces of the GaP transparent semiconductor layer. Accordingly, there can be provided a method of fabricating a light emitting device having the AlGaInP light emitting layer section and the GaP transparent semiconductor layers, less causative of failures such as edge chipping during the dicing.
摘要翻译:通过基于双异质结构对具有发光层部分24的发光器件晶片进行切割来获得发光器件芯片,其中第一导电型包覆层6,有源层5和第二导电型包层 (Al x Ga 1-x)y In 1-y P表示的化合物半导体中的每一个由具有允许与GaAs晶格匹配的组成的化合物半导体构成,其中,0≤x≤1,0< y <= 1)按顺序堆叠,并且在其主表面上出现(100)表面,并且与发光层部分24堆叠在一起的GaP透明半导体层20,90与晶体取向一致 ,使得{100}表面出现在GaP透明半导体层的侧面上。 因此,可以提供一种制造具有AlGaInP发光层部分和GaP透明半导体层的发光器件的方法,其不利于在切割期间的边缘切屑等故障。
摘要:
A metal wire for inspection and an electrode for inspection are formed on a region of a semiconductor substrate where a metal wire and an electrode for external connection are not formed. The metal wire for inspection and the electrode for inspection electrically detect an open failure, a short-circuit failure and a leakage failure of the metal wire and a connection failure between an element electrode and the metal wire. A semiconductor wafer is subjected to an electrical test, so that it is possible to detect the aforementioned failures with good accuracy during a manufacturing process.
摘要:
A light emitting device wafer having a light emitting layer section 24 having an AlGaInP-base double heterostructure, and a GaP light extraction layer 20 disposed on the light emitting layer section so as to allow a first main surface thereof to compose a first main surface of the wafer is fabricated so that the first main surface of the GaP light extraction layer appears as the (100) surface. The first main surface of the GaP light extraction layer 20 composed of the (100) surface is etched using an etching solution for surface roughening to thereby form surface roughening projections 40f. Accordingly, there can be provided a method of fabricating a light emitting device having the GaP light extraction layer agreed with the (100) main surface, capable of readily subjecting the (100) main surface to surface roughening.
摘要:
A fuel cell device is disclosed that is capable of being made compact when being transported and in storage. The fuel cell device includes a fuel cell unit including a number of fuel cells arranged sequentially in a case. The case includes a holder frame for holding the fuel cells, a first hemi-case, and a second hemi-case. The width of the case is adjustable in the direction in which the fuel cells are arranged in a line. When the fuel cell device is being transported or in storage, the first hemi-case and the second hemi-case are pushed to approach each other, making the size of the case small. When the fuel cell device is used to generate electrical power, the first hemi-case and the second hemi-case are pulled apart from each other and, accordingly, the fuel cells are separated from each other by a springy plate.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a die pad section having a surface and a back surface, a first semiconductor chip having a surface on which a first electrode section is formed, and a back surface fixed to the surface of the die pad section, a second semiconductor chip having a surface on which a second electrode section is formed, and a back surface fixed to the surface of the first semiconductor chip, lead terminal sections respectively electrically connected to the first and second electrode sections, and a resin encapsulating body that seals the die pad section and the first and second semiconductor chips. An edge portion of the second semiconductor chip protrudes from an edge portion of the first semiconductor chip. An edge portion of the die pad section protrudes from an edge portion of the first semiconductor chip.
摘要:
In an inputting apparatus which is manipulated with a finger placed on a manipulating section included in the inputting apparatus, the manipulating section is configured to stimulate the tactile sense of the finger used in the manipulating, enabling to confirm the inputting.