Switching element and method of making the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Switching element and method of making the same 失效
    开关元件及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06815733B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US10392278

    申请日:2003-03-19

    IPC分类号: H01L2974

    摘要: The switching element has a switching layer between a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The switching layer includes a charge transfer complex containing an electron donor and an electron acceptor. An insulating layer is provided between the first electrode layer and the switching layer, and contacts the switching layer. The switching layer switches from a high-resistance state to a low-resistance state upon application of a voltage greater than a first threshold value in a first bias direction. Thereafter, the switching layer maintains the low-resistance state when the applied voltage decreases beyond the first threshold value. When the applied voltage becomes not smaller than a second threshold value in a second bias direction or a reverse direction to the first bias direction, the switching layer switches from the low-resistance state to the high-resistance state. Thereafter, the switching layer maintains the high-resistance state when the applied voltage decreases beyond the second threshold value.

    Cell adhesive material and method for producing same
    3.
    发明授权
    Cell adhesive material and method for producing same 失效
    电池用粘合剂材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5308704A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US933358

    申请日:1992-08-19

    摘要: A cell adhesive material with excellent cell adhesion and cell proliferating property and a method for producing the same are provided. The adhesion and proliferation of cells can be improved remarkably by the surface modification of a cell adhesive material comprising a polymer material containing carbon as a constituting element, such as polystyrene or segmented polyurethane, wherein at least a part of the surface is modified by ion bombardment through ion implantation. The method for producing such cell adhesive material comprises implanting ions into at least a part of the surface of the polymer material. The cell adhesive material and the method for producing the same are promising for application to cell culture petri dishes and hybrid-type medicinal materials.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的细胞粘附性和细胞增殖性的细胞粘合剂材料及其制造方法。 通过包含含有碳作为构成元素的聚合物材料如聚苯乙烯或分段聚氨酯的电池粘合剂材料的表面改性,可以显着改善电池的粘附和增殖,其中表面的至少一部分被离子轰击 通过离子注入。 制造这种电池粘合剂材料的方法包括将离子注入到聚合物材料表面的至少一部分中。 细胞粘合剂材料及其制备方法有望用于细胞培养培养皿和混合型药物。

    Method for measuring simultaneously absolute molecular orientation with effective second order nonlinear optical constant and apparatus therefor
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring simultaneously absolute molecular orientation with effective second order nonlinear optical constant and apparatus therefor 失效
    用有效二阶非线性光学常数同时测量绝对分子取向的方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US06538744B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09666410

    申请日:2000-09-20

    IPC分类号: G01B902

    CPC分类号: G01J4/04

    摘要: According to the present invention, it is adapted to calculate simultaneously an absolute molecular orientation with an effective second order nonlinear optical constant in an object to be measured without changing a measuring point. Further, in order that a period of time required for measuring an absolute molecular orientation and an effective second order nonlinear optical constant in an object to be measured is reduced, whereby a possibility of damaging the object to be measured can be minimized, measurement is carried out by the use of a single light source in accordance with SHG phase method without shifting the measuring point of the; object to be measured, so that the absolute molecular orientation and the effective second order nonlinear optical constant can be calculated from a fitting curve achieved as a result of fitting the fringe obtained by the above described measurement.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,适于在不改变测量点的情况下同时计算待测物体中的有效二阶非线性光学常数的绝对分子取向。 此外,为了减少测量对象物中的绝对分子取向和有效的二阶非线性光学常数所需的时间,可以使被测定物的损害的可能性最小化,进行测量 通过使用单个光源根据SHG相位法不移动测量点; 可以从通过上述测量得到的边缘拟合的结果所得到的拟合曲线计算绝对分子取向和有效二阶非线性光学常数。

    Method of manufacturing polymer films having second order non-linear optical properties, polymer films, and non-linear optical element
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing polymer films having second order non-linear optical properties, polymer films, and non-linear optical element 失效
    制造具有二次非线性光学性质的聚合物膜的方法,聚合物膜和非线性光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US06414089B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09650296

    申请日:2000-08-29

    IPC分类号: C08L2500

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a polymer film having second order non-linear optical properties which has excellent stability of orientated molecules and does not become disorientated, and a polymer film and a non-linear optical element are provided. A polymer solution is placed between two substrates, which are disposed substantially perpendicular with respect to a rotating stand and substantially symmetrical with respect to a rotation axis of the rotating stand, and the rotating stand is rotated. A polymer film having second order non-linear optical properties is formed by the centrifugal force generated at the polymer solution. The polymer solution is a solution formed by dissolving, in an organic solvent, at least one of (1) a host-guest polymer in which low molecular weight compounds are dispersed in polymers, (2) a modified polymer in which regions which exhibit a function of second order non-linear optical properties are chemically modified in polymer side chains and/or a polymer main chain, and (3) a crosslinked polymer. Among these, modified polymers are particularly preferable.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有优异的取向分子的稳定性并且不会变得无定向的具有二次非线性光学性质的聚合物膜的制造方法,以及聚合物膜和非线性光学元件。 将聚合物溶液放置在两个基板之间,这两个基板相对于旋转支架基本上垂直设置并且相对于旋转支架的旋转轴线基本上对称,并且旋转支架旋转。 通过聚合物溶液产生的离心力形成具有二次非线性光学特性的聚合物膜。 聚合物溶液是通过在有机溶剂中溶解(1)将低分子量化合物分散在聚合物中的主体 - 客体聚合物中的至少一种而形成的溶液,(2)改性聚合物,其中表现出 二阶非线性光学性质的功能在聚合物侧链和/或聚合物主链中被化学改性,和(3)交联聚合物。 其中特别优选改性聚合物。