摘要:
Described is a process for preparing diaryl ethers of the formula (I) Ar—O—Ar′ (I) In which Ar is an aryl or substituted aryl group and Ar′ is an aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl group, by reacting an aryl of formula (II) or a aryloxy salt of formula (III) Ar—OH (II) Ar—OR (III) In which Ar has the same meaning as in formula (I) and R is an alkali metal, with an aryl or heteroaryl bromide of formula (IV) Ar′—Br (IV) In which Ar′ has the same meaning as in formula (I), characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a copper(I)salt and a 1-substituted imidazole as catalyst system.
摘要:
Described is a process for preparing diaryl ethers of the formula (I) Ar—O—Ar′ (I) In which Ar is an aryl or substituted aryl group and Ar′ is an aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl group,by reacting an aryl of formula (II) or a aryloxy salt of formula (III) Ar—OH (II) Ar—OR (III) In which Ar has the same meaning as in formula (I) and R is an alkali metal,with an aryl or heteroaryl bromide of formula (IV) Ar′—Br (IV) In which Ar′ has the same meaning as in formula (I),characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a copper(I)salt and a 1-substituted imidazole as catalyst system.
摘要:
A process is described for catalytically preparing optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic nitrites of the general formula (I) Ar—CN (I) by reacting the corresponding aryl halides of the general formula (II) Ar—X (II) in which X is chlorine, bromine, iodine, triflate, nonaflate, mesylate or tosylate and Ar is an optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic radical, characterized in that the reaction is performed in the presence of a palladium compound, a phosphine of the general formula (III) or (IV) where R is an alkyl radical and R′, R″ and R′″ are each an alkyl radical or an aryl radical or heteroaryl radical and A is an alkylene or arylene radical, and potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) or potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), optionally in a solvent and optionally with addition of a base.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic nitriles starting from haloaromatics. These are reacted in a copper-catalysed reaction with potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) or potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) in the presence of heteroaromatic amines.
摘要:
A drive for a vehicle, especially a tracked vehicle or a vehicle with wheel-based steering, with at least one component which consumes electric energy and at least one power electronic component (power electronics) for providing the necessary electric energy, where the power electronics can be cooled with a fluid by the evaporative cooling process.
摘要:
Quinazoline-2,4-diones are obtained in high yields and purities by reacting anthranilic acids with isocyanates and then, without isolation of the urea formed as intermediate, treating the reaction mixture with acid.
摘要:
3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy-couramins for combating parasitic helminths of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, NO.sub.2, CN or alkoxy,X represents O, S, SO or SO.sub.2R.sup.2 represents alkyl, halogenoalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or pyridyl, which can optionally be substituted; or the radical -X-R.sup.2, together with the radical R.sup.3 can also form an alkylenedioxy (-O-alk-O), halogenoalkylenedioxy, oxyalkyleneoxyalkylene (-O-Alk-O-Alk-) or oxyhalogenoalkylene-oxyhalogenoalkylene bridge; andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, CN, OH, NO.sub.2, amino, mono- or dialklylamino, alkyl, halogenoalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, which can optionally be substituted,can be used for combating parasitic helminths.
摘要:
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid derivatives are prepared by reacting halogenocyclopropanecarboxylic acid derivatives with metals in the presence of bases and with or without addition of hydrogen in an advantageous manner if the base is added during the reaction. By means of the process according to the invention, good yields and selectivities and a high proportion of cis isomers in the reaction product may be achieved.
摘要:
A particularly advantageous process for the preparation of 2,2-dialkyl-arylidene-cycloalkanones is characterized in that 2-alkyl-arylidene-cycloalkanones are reacted with alkyl halides in the presence of metal hydroxides and tertiary alcohols.
摘要:
A method of combating endoparasites which comprises applying thereto or to an endoparasite habitat an endoparasiticidally effective amount of an N-organooxycarbamic acid ester of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl or aryl, which can optionally be substituted,R.sup.2 represents alkyl, alkenyl or alkinyl, which can optionally be substituted, andR.sup.3 represents alkyl, alkenyl or alkinyl, which can optionally be substituted.Those compounds wherein one of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is alkinyl are new.