公开(公告)号：US4079620A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-21

申请号：US656275

申请日：1976-02-09

申请人： Alfred Jester ,  Uwe Heidtmann ,  Hermann Birnbreier

发明人： Alfred Jester ,  Uwe Heidtmann ,  Hermann Birnbreier

IPC分类号： G21C17/07 ,  G01N25/00 ,  G21C17/00

CPC分类号： G21C17/07

摘要： A method and apparatus for locating defective fuel rods of a liquid cooled reactor core wherein the rods have end caps and defective rods collect leakage liquid from the core in the end caps, includes heating the end caps of a plurality of rods to evaporate the leakage liquid, measuring the temperatures of the end caps of the plurality of rods, and simultaneously indicating the temperature differences between defective and non-defective rods. The rods are supported in a container filled with a liquid and the upper ends of the rods and end caps are enclosed within the container in a dry heated temperature. The apparatus includes means for heating the end caps, means for measuring the temperatures and means for simultaneously indicating the temperatures and temperature differences.

摘要翻译： 一种用于定位液体冷却反应堆芯的有缺陷的燃料棒的方法和装置，其中所述杆具有端盖和有缺陷的棒，从端盖中的芯收集泄漏液体，包括加热多个棒的端盖以蒸发泄漏液体 测量多个棒的端盖的温度，并同时指示有缺陷和无缺陷棒之间的温差。 杆被支撑在填充有液体的容器中，并且杆和端盖的上端在干燥的加热温度下封装在容器内。 该装置包括用于加热端盖的装置，用于测量温度的装置和用于同时指示温度和温度差的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4329407A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-11

申请号：US162745

申请日：1980-06-25

申请人： Franz Gross ,  Hermann Birnbreier

发明人： Franz Gross ,  Hermann Birnbreier

IPC分类号： H01M10/39 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/6551 ,  H01M10/6552 ,  H01M10/658 ,  H01M10/659 ,  H01M4/36

CPC分类号： H01M10/3909 ,  F28D15/0275 ,  F28D15/06 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/6551 ,  H01M10/6552 ,  H01M10/658 ,  H01M10/659

摘要： Electrochemical storage cell, particularly of the alkali metal and sulfur type having at least one storage cell with insulation around the cell to minimize heat loss, and an interspace between the cell and the insulation. A heat exchanger in the form of a closed hollow body is partially filled with a vaporizable medium. The heat exchanger has two heat exchange zones in open communication. A first heat exchange zone is disposed in the interspace for preventing overheating of the cell by vaporization of the cell contained therein. The second heat exchange zone is disposed adjacent means for absorbing heat to condense vapors of medium which flow from the first heat exchange zone to the second heat exchange zone.

摘要翻译： 电化学存储电池，特别是碱金属和硫型，具有至少一个在电池周围具有绝缘的存储电池，以最小化热损失，以及电池和绝缘体之间的间隙。 封闭空心体形式的热交换器部分地填充有可蒸发的介质。 热交换器具有开放通信的两个热交换区域。 第一热交换区设置在间隙中，用于通过其中包含的电池的蒸发来防止电池的过热。 第二热交换区设置成相邻的装置，用于吸收热量以冷凝从第一热交换区流到第二热交换区的介质的蒸气。

公开(公告)号：US4235956A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US33562

申请日：1979-04-27

申请人： Franz Gross ,  Hermann Birnbreier

发明人： Franz Gross ,  Hermann Birnbreier

IPC分类号： H01M10/39 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/657 ,  H01M10/6571 ,  H01M10/658

CPC分类号： H01M10/3909 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/657 ,  H01M10/6571 ,  H01M10/658

摘要： Electrochemical storage battery normally operating at an elevated temperature, surrounded by heat insulation to retard heat loss. The surrounding heat insulation is an enclosed gastight cavity under subatmospheric pressure to impede heat flow by convection, and a radiation shield in the interior of the cavity in the path of heat flow to reduce heat loss by radiation.

摘要翻译： 电化学蓄电池通常在高温下工作，被绝热包围以延缓热损失。 周围的隔热是低于大气压下的封闭气密腔，以阻止对流的热流，并且在热流路径内的空腔内部的辐射屏蔽，以减少辐射导致的热损失。

公开(公告)号：US4062349A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-13

申请号：US680051

申请日：1976-04-26

申请人： Hermann Birnbreier

发明人： Hermann Birnbreier

IPC分类号： F24D11/00 ,  F24D19/10 ,  G05D23/20 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24D19/1042 ,  F24D11/003 ,  G05D23/1924 ,  G05D23/20 ,  Y02B10/20

摘要： Method for the controlled heating of a liquid reservoir by a heat source of varying temperature wherein the heat from the heat source is fed through a heat carrier circuit to the reservoir into a region of a heating zone thereof which extends over part of the height of the reservoir and through which the heat carrier flows from the top to the bottom thereof, so that when heated stored liquid is withdrawn from the reservoir, colder liquid flows after it into the lower part of the reservoir, which comprises measuring and comparing the temperature of the heat carrier heated in the heat source and the temperature of the stored liquid in the region of the upper part of the heating zone, and initiating circulation of the heat carrier through the circuit only when the measured temperature of the heated heat carrier exceeds a temperature selected from the group of temperatures consisting of the measured temperature of the stored liquid and a pre-set limit temperature; and storage system for carrying out the foregoing method.

摘要翻译： 用于通过不同温度的热源控制加热液体储存器的方法，其中来自热源的热量通过热载体回路供应到储存器进入其加热区域的区域，该加热区域延伸超过 储存器，并且热载体从顶部流到底部，使得当加热的储存液体从储存器中取出时，较冷的液体流入储存器的下部，其包括测量和比较 在热源中加热的热载体和加热区上部区域中的储存液体的温度，并且仅当加热的热载体的测量温度超过所选择的温度时启动热载体通过电路的循环 从由储存液体的测量温度和预设极限温度组成的温度组; 和用于执行上述方法的存储系统。

公开(公告)号：US5099188A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US615495

申请日：1990-11-19

申请人： Hermann Birnbreier ,  Stefan Mennicke

发明人： Hermann Birnbreier ,  Stefan Mennicke

IPC分类号： H02H7/18 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/39 ,  H01M10/42

CPC分类号： H01M2/348 ,  H01M10/4207 ,  Y10S320/13

摘要： In high-temperature batteries which contain a series circuit of galvanic cells with a solid electrolyte, the solid electrolyte can be damaged without the damage being noticed when the battery is short circuited in the cold condition and a voltage reversal occurs at individual cells. According to the invention, a protection device is formed of elements that are connected in parallel with the cells. The elements have a high resistance at the operating temperature of the battery and a low resistance in the cold condition. The elements form a voltage divider in the case of a short circuit caused at external terminals of a cold battery. The voltage divider ensures the desired voltage division.

摘要翻译： 在包含具有固体电解质的电池的串联电路的高温电池中，当电池在冷态下短路并且在单个电池处发生电压反转时，固体电解质可能被损坏而没有被注意到损坏。 根据本发明，保护装置由与电池并联连接的元件形成。 这些元件在电池的工作温度下具有高电阻，并且在冷态下具有低电阻。 在冷电池的外部端子处产生短路的情况下，元件形成分压器。 分压器可确保所需的分压。

公开(公告)号：US4530852A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-23

申请号：US570743

申请日：1984-01-16

申请人： Hermann Birnbreier ,  Helmut Haas

发明人： Hermann Birnbreier ,  Helmut Haas

IPC分类号： H01C7/00 ,  H01C17/02 ,  H01C17/06 ,  H01C17/08 ,  H01C17/12 ,  H01C17/26 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01C17/08 ,  H01C17/02 ,  H01C17/12 ,  H01C17/265

摘要： Method for producing a thin film resistor by vapor deposition or cathode sputtering techniques, wherein part of the resistance area of the film is covered by an electrically insulating layer which prevents oxygen diffusion onto the resistance material and causes a decrease of the resistance during aging, while the rest of the resistance area remains free.

摘要翻译： 通过气相沉积或阴极溅射技术制造薄膜电阻器的方法，其中膜的电阻面积的一部分被电绝缘层覆盖，该电绝缘层防止氧扩散到电阻材料上并导致老化期间的电阻降低，同时 电阻区的其余部分仍然是空闲的。