摘要:
An encapsulated OLED device includes a substrate having a predetermined glass seal area and defining a sealed region and one or more OLED unit(s) provided over the substrate, each OLED unit having a light-emitting portion including at least one first electrode, at least one second electrode spaced from the first electrode, and an organic EL media layer provided between the first and second electrodes, wherein the light-emitting portion is provided within the sealed region. The device also includes an inorganic protection layer provided over the glass seal area and over at least a portion of the sealed region, a cover provided over the substrate and OLED unit(s), and sintered glass frit seal material provided in the glass seal area and in contact with both the cover and the inorganic protection layer to bond the cover to the inorganic protection layer and provide sealing against moisture penetration into the sealed region.
摘要:
A method of providing an encapsulation layer over an emissive portion of an OLED device includes providing an OLED substrate having one or more OLED devices, each device having an emissive portion and a connector portion, positioning the OLED substrate in sealing engagement with at least one opening in a deposition chamber to define a deposition environment for the emissive portion(s) and a non-deposition environment for the connector portion(s), and depositing in the deposition environment an encapsulation layer onto the emissive portion of the OLED device through the opening without depositing the encapsulation layer over the connector portion.
摘要:
In a method of making a device including forming an organic layer over a substrate, includes providing a donor element having top and bottom surfaces and coating the top surface of the donor element with organic material; moving the coated donor element to a transfer position in relation to the substrate in a controlled environment; and selecting a pressure difference at the transfer position between the top and bottom surfaces of the donor element to maintain a spaced position between the top surface of the donor element and the substrate wherein the selected pressure difference is such that the performance of the device is within an acceptable range.
摘要:
A method for controlling the deposition of vaporized organic material onto a substrate surface, includes providing a heating device to produce vaporized organic material; providing a manifold having at least one aperture through which vaporized organic material passes for deposition onto the substrate surface; providing a controller operating independently of the heating device and effective in a first condition for limiting the passage of vaporized organic material through the aperture, and effective in a second condition for facilitating the passage of vaporized organic material through the aperture; and wherein the heating device, or the controller, or both are contiguous to the manifold.
摘要:
An OLED device that has at least one first pixel that emits light in a desired region of the visible light spectrum including one or more light-emitting layer(s) and a reflector and a semitransparent reflector respectively disposed on opposite sides of the light-emitting layer(s) and arranged to resonate light produced by such layers such that the light produced by the at least one first pixel has a spectral component in the desired region of the visible light spectrum. The device also includes at least one layer disposed at a predetermined position between the reflector and semitransparent reflector which undesirably absorbs light in at least a portion of the desired region of the visible light spectrum, and wherein the predetermined position of the undesirably absorbing layer is selected to reduce the absorption of such layer in the desired region of the visible light spectrum.
摘要:
A method of making an OLED device that corrects for potential defect(s) identified in one processing station by adjusting a subsequent processing station includes processing an OLED substrate by adding at least one organic layer and measuring in-situ one or more parameters associated with such organic layer to produce a signal representative of potential defect(s) in a produced OLED device, and adjusting in a subsequent processing station in response to the signal to change the formation of a subsequent organic layer added to the OLED device to compensate for the potential defect(s).
摘要:
A method of improving the aperture ratio or resolution of an OLED device which includes a plurality of laterally spaced electrodes and one or more electrodes vertically spaced apart from the plurality of laterally spaced electrodes. The improvement includes providing a donor having transferable organic material in spaced relationship with the laterally spaced electrodes, and illuminating the donor with radiation in patterns corresponding to the area of the laterally spaced electrodes to transfer organic material over the laterally spaced electrodes such that substantially all of the organic material is transferred and the edge taper region of the organic material is less than 8 microns thereby permitting the reduction in spacing between the laterally spaced electrodes and improvement in the aperture ratio, the resolution, or both, of the OLED device.
摘要:
A method for mixing and depositing first and second separate vaporized materials onto a substrate surface to form a layer wherein the first material includes a metal and the second material is non-metallic, including providing a mixing manifold disposed so that vaporized materials are deliverable onto the substrate surface; providing first and second heating elements for separately vaporizing the first and second materials, the heating elements being disposed so that the vaporized materials are deliverable into the mixing manifold; and metering at a controlled rate the first and second materials to the first and second heating elements respectively, so that vaporized materials, including the metal, are delivered to the mixing manifold where they are mixed and subsequently deposited onto the substrate surface to form the layer including the metal.
摘要:
A method for evaporating a plurality of purified organic materials in a thermal physical vapor deposition system, comprising the steps of: mixing predetermined amounts of first and second organic materials to form a mixture of materials at a predetermined ratio; processing at least one of the organic materials at less than the sublimation temperature of the at least one of the organic materials before or after mixing to remove a first contaminant, wherein if processing is after mixing, the processing temperature is lower than the sublimation temperature of each of the organic materials; providing a thermal physical vapor deposition source; transferring the purified mixture of organic materials into the thermal physical vapor deposition source while maintaining the purified mixture of organic materials in a controlled, contaminant-free environment; and using the source to evaporate the purified mixture of organic materials.
摘要:
A method for vaporizing particulate material and depositing it onto a surface to form a layer, includes providing a supply of particulate material in a replenishment container, the replenishment container having a sealed interface fitting; mounting the replenishment container to a supply hopper defining at least one feed opening, and breaking the seal at the interface fitting; transferring particulate material from the replenishment container to the supply hopper; and transferring such particulate material through the feed opening along a feeding path to a vaporization zone where at least a component portion of the particulate material is vaporized and delivered to the surface to form the layer.