Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for digitally-assisted feedback offset correction are provided herein. In certain configurations, an amplifier includes amplification circuitry for providing amplification to an input signal and chopping circuitry for compensating for an input offset voltage of the amplifier. Additionally, the amplifier further includes a digitally-assisted feedback offset correction circuit, which includes a chopping ripple detection circuit, a feedback-path chopping circuit, a digital correction control circuit, and an offset correction circuit. The chopping ripple detection circuit generates a detected ripple signal based on detecting an output ripple of the amplifier. Additionally, the feedback-path chopping circuit demodulates the detected ripple signal using the amplifier's chopping clock signal. The digital correction control circuit receives the demodulated ripple signal, which the digital correction control circuit uses to control a value of a digital offset control signal that controls an amount of input offset correction provided by the offset correction circuit.
Abstract:
According to one example configuration, an apparatus enhances functionality of a mobile communication device. The apparatus includes an encasement in which to retain the mobile communication device and supplemental circuitry. The supplemental circuitry is operable to: i) control an optical transmitter in the supplemental circuitry to irradiate matter under test, ii) monitor attributes of an optical signal reflected off the matter under test and received by the optical receiver; and iii) communicate the attributes of the optical signal from the supplemental circuitry to the mobile communication device over a communication link. The supplemental circuitry optionally includes multiple electrodes to further monitor attributes of the matter under test.
Abstract:
A circuit operating with a switching clock signal and a sampling clock signal can have one or more of its switching and sampling clock signals periodically phase-reversed. The period of phase reversal can be greater than twice the period of the original switching and/or sampling clock signal, and in certain configurations the switching and sampling clock signals can be synchronized. With a selection of phase reversal period (or frequency), aliasing frequency components of the mixed signal from the switching and sampling clock signals can be removed.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for overvoltage switches with active leakage current compensation are provided. In certain configurations, an IC includes an input node and a protection device or overvoltage switch electrically connected to the input node. The protection device includes a first well and a second well. The second well is positioned adjacent to the first well and has a conductivity type opposite that of the first well. Additionally, a first terminal of the protection device is electrically connected to the first well and to the input node of the IC. The protection device further includes a leakage current compensation circuit that is used to control a voltage level of the second well based on a voltage level of the first terminal to inhibit a leakage current of the first terminal of the protection device.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for digitally-assisted feedback offset correction are provided herein. In certain configurations, an amplifier includes amplification circuitry for providing amplification to an input signal and chopping circuitry for compensating for an input offset voltage of the amplifier. Additionally, the amplifier further includes a digitally-assisted feedback offset correction circuit, which includes a chopping ripple detection circuit, a feedback-path chopping circuit, a digital correction control circuit, and an offset correction circuit. The chopping ripple detection circuit generates a detected ripple signal based on detecting an output ripple of the amplifier. Additionally, the feedback-path chopping circuit demodulates the detected ripple signal using the amplifier's chopping clock signal. The digital correction control circuit receives the demodulated ripple signal, which the digital correction control circuit uses to control a value of a digital offset control signal that controls an amount of input offset correction provided by the offset correction circuit.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for providing integrated waveguide-based spectrometer systems. In one aspect, the system includes an optical spectrometer comprising one or more waveguides configured to support propagation of optical radiation (i.e. light) through the waveguides to a photodetector. The spectrometer further includes an input coupler for each waveguide, the input coupler configured to couple the radiation from free space into the waveguide in absence of fiber-optic coupling of the radiation into the waveguide. Because at least a portion of the light propagated through the waveguides has interacted with a sample to be spectroscopically evaluated, the light detected by the photodetector allows to carry out the spectroscopic evaluation of the sample. At least some components of the spectrometer are provided on a single die using conventional CMOS techniques, yielding a compact and low cost device.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for overvoltage switches with active leakage current compensation are provided. In certain configurations, an IC includes an input node and a protection device or overvoltage switch electrically connected to the input node. The protection device includes a first well and a second well. The second well is positioned adjacent to the first well and has a conductivity type opposite that of the first well. Additionally, a first terminal of the protection device is electrically connected to the first well and to the input node of the IC. The protection device further includes a leakage current compensation circuit that is used to control a voltage level of the second well based on a voltage level of the first terminal to inhibit a leakage current of the first terminal of the protection device.