摘要:
Aqueous dispersions of urethane polymers are disclosed that provide water-based coating compositions with good adhesion following humidity exposure. The polyurethane is made from a first and a second polyisocyanate, the first polyisocyanate having at least one open carbon chain greater than six carbon atoms in length between two isocyanate groups, preferably at least eight carbon atoms in length. The dispersion is particularly useful as a binder resin in coating compositions having pigments that normally have a detrimental effect on adhesion.
摘要:
Aqueous dispersions of urethane polymers and vinyl polymers (e.g., acrylics) are disclosed that provide water-based coating compositions with good adhesion following humidity exposure. The dispersion is predominately urethane, and the polyurethane is made from a first and a second polyisocyanate, the first polyisocyanate having at least one open carbon chain greater than six carbon atoms in length between two isocyanate groups, preferably at least eight carbon atoms in length. The vinyl monomers are polymerized in the presence of the aqueously dispersed polyurethane.
摘要:
Aqueous dispersions of urethane polymers and vinyl polymers (e.g., acrylics) that provide water-based coating compositions with good adhesion following humidity exposure are further improved by providing branching chain extension of the polyurethane. The branched polymers provide improved metallic pigment orientation in coating compositions. Branching is provided by the use of chain extending agents selected from polyamines having at least three primary amine groups and polyols having at least three hydroxyl groups. The vinyl monomers are polymerized in the presence of the aqueously dispersed polyurethane.
摘要:
A water reducible polyurethane resin for use in coating compositions is provided with humidity resistance at relatively low cost by employing a urethane prepolymer which is the reaction product of (i) a polyisocyanate, (ii) a polyhydroxy compound which is the reaction product of an organic acid and an epoxy compound, at least one of which includes a hydrocarbon group of at least six carbon atoms, and (iii) a monomer having an anionic group and functionality reactive with isocyanate. Preferred embodiments employ C.sub.36 dimer diacid and the propylene oxide ester of neodecanoic acid to make the polyhydroxy compound.
摘要:
An aqueous polymer emulsion latex is claimed composed of particles comprising a vinyl polymer and a surfactant containing at least one hydrophobic moiety and at least one hydrophilic moiety and also carrying silicon moieties and amido functionalities. Also claimed are coating compositions containing the aqueous polymer emulsion latex, processes for preparing the aqueous polymer emulsion latex wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polymerized in the presence of a surfactant containing a silicon moiety and amido functionality, and substrates carrying a coating composition containing the aqueous polymer emulsion latex.
摘要:
Disclosed are accelerator/curing agent compositions for epoxy resins, comprising (a) at least one aromatic or alicyclic compound containing at least two amine moieties, such amine-containing aromatic or alicyclic compound(s) preferably having from 3 to 5 amine hydrogens per compound and preferably two primary amines per compound, (b) at least one aliphatic compound containing at least two amine moieties, such compound(s) preferably having from 2 to 4 amine hydrogens per compound and one primary and one secondary amine per compound, and (c) at least one non-reactive catalytic compound, preferably having no amine hydrogens. The compositions are useful as drop-in replacements for N-aminoethylpiperazine.
摘要:
This invention relates to novel polyamines which are the reaction product of A) at least one nonaromatic diamine containing from 2 to 40 carbon atoms, wherein the amine groups are primary amine groups; and B) at least one epihalohydrin of the formula where R is hydrogen or methyl and X is chlorine or bromine; and the coatings resulting from the reaction between the above reaction product and nonaromatic epoxy resins.
摘要:
The invention provides compounds containing the ring-opening products of ethylenically unsaturated cyclic carbonates for use in preparing hydrogel polymers, as well as methods for their preparation. A preferred method of the invention includes the reaction of nucleophilic compounds containing Si, F, N or O atoms, or combinations thereof, or latent moieties in the form of unsaturated or hydroxylated functional groups, with ethylenically unsaturated glycerol carbonate derivatives. The compounds and hydrogel polymers are useful for the preparation of contact lenses.
摘要:
A radiation-curable composition is comprised of the reaction product of an amine-terminated (poly)aminoamide and a mono-(meth)acrylate or a poly-(meth)acrylate. The radiation-curable composition is a liquid at room temperature and does not undergo substantial volume contraction upon curing and exhibit excellent adhesion to porous and non porous substrates alike.
摘要:
A curing agent for epoxy resins is prepared by (1) reacting a phenol and an aldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst to form a first reaction product, (2) reacting the first reaction product with a polyamine or a polyamine-epoxy adduct to form a second reaction product containing unreacted primary amine groups, and (3) reacting the second reaction product with a proton donor compound having a pKa value of 11 or less to form the curing agent.