公开(公告)号：US5229485A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-20

申请号：US766467

申请日：1991-09-26

申请人： Andreas Kramer ,  Jean-Pierre Wolf ,  Rudolf Brunner

发明人： Andreas Kramer ,  Jean-Pierre Wolf ,  Rudolf Brunner

IPC分类号： C08G59/00 ,  C08G59/40 ,  C08G73/06 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08K5/3415 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L79/04 ,  C08L79/08

CPC分类号： C08L79/085 ,  C08G73/101 ,  C08G73/1014 ,  C08G73/1082 ,  C08L63/00

摘要： The invention relates to soluble homo- or copolyimides of formula I ##STR1## wherein Y is hydrogen or the substituents Y, together with the linking N atom, are a divalent radical of of formulae IIa to IIc ##STR2## and X is the radical of of an aromatic amine after removal of the amino end groups, and n is an integer from 5 to 150.The compounds of the invention are readily soluble in organic solvents and are suitable tougheners for epoxy, bismaleimide and triazine resin systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及式I的可溶性均聚或共聚酰亚胺其中Y是氢或取代基Y连同连接的N原子是式IIa至IIc（IIa）的二价基团， （IIc）（IIc），X是去除氨基端基后芳族胺的基团，n是5至150的整数。本发明的化合物易溶于有机物 溶剂，适用于环氧树脂，双马来酰亚胺和三嗪树脂体系的增韧剂。

公开(公告)号：US5359020A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-25

申请号：US701264

申请日：1991-05-16

申请人： Rudolf Brunner ,  Rene Huwyler ,  Andreas Kramer

发明人： Rudolf Brunner ,  Rene Huwyler ,  Andreas Kramer

IPC分类号： C07C43/215 ,  C07C43/285 ,  C08F16/32 ,  C08F22/36 ,  C08F216/12 ,  C08F222/40 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08F228/02

CPC分类号： C08F222/40 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08G73/125 ,  C08G73/126 ,  C08G73/127

摘要： Compositions comprisingA) compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are identical or different and each is hydrogen or methyl, and X is a divalent organic radical comprising from 2 to 60 carbon atoms,B) compounds of formula II, III or IV ##STR2## wherein each of R.sub.11, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13, independently of the others, is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkenyl group, at least one of the radicals R.sub.11 to R.sub.13 being an alkenyl group, ##STR3## wherein Q is a direct bond, methylene, 2,2-propylidene, --CO--, --O--, --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 -- and each of R.sub.14, R.sub.15, R.sub.16 and R.sub.17, independently of the others, is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkenyl group, at least one of the radicals R.sub.14 to R.sub.17 being an alkenyl group, or ##STR4## wherein each of R.sub.18, R.sub.19, R.sub.20, R.sub.21, R.sub.22 and R.sub.23, independently of the others, is a hydrogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkenyl, at least one of the radicals R.sub.18 to R.sub.23 being an alkenyl group, and a is a number from 0 to 10, andC) compounds of formula V ##STR5## wherein R.sub.24 and R.sub.25 are identical or different and each is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, or of formula VI ##STR6## wherein R.sub.26 and R.sub.27 are identical or different and each is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, and Y is a direct bond, methylene, 2,2-propylidene, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --CO--, are distinguished by good storage stability, favourable processing behaviour and high glass transition temperatures.

摘要翻译： 包含A）式I化合物的组合物其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4相同或不同，各自为氢或甲基，X为包含2至60个碳原子的二价有机基团，B） 式II，III或IV的化合物其中R 11，R 12和R 13各自独立地为氢原子或C 3 -C 10烯基，基团R 11至R 13中的至少一个为 烯基，其中Q是直接键的亚甲基，2,2-亚丙基，-CO-，-O - ， - S - ， - SO-或-SO 2 - ，并且R 14，R 15， R 16和R 17独立地为氢原子或C 3 -C 10烯基，基团R 14至R 17中的至少一个为烯基，或者其中R 18，R 19，R 20， R 21，R 22和R 23独立地为氢原子，C 1 -C 4烷基或C 3 -C 10烯基，基团R 18至R 23中的至少一个为烯基，a为0至10的数，以及 C）式V的化合物（V）w 本文R 24和R 25相同或不同，各自为氢或C 1 -C 10烷基，或式VI（VI）其中R 26和R 27相同或不同，各自为氢或C 1 -C 8烷基，Y为直接键 ，亚甲基，2,2-亚丙基，-O - ， - S - ， - SO - ， - SO 2 - 或-CO-，通过良好的储存稳定性，良好的加工性能和高玻璃化转变温度来区分。

公开(公告)号：US5183869A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

申请号：US699541

申请日：1991-05-14

申请人： Andreas Kramer ,  Rudolf Brunner ,  Abdul-Cader Zahir

发明人： Andreas Kramer ,  Rudolf Brunner ,  Abdul-Cader Zahir

IPC分类号： C07D207/452 ,  C08F22/36 ,  C08F222/40 ,  C08G73/12

CPC分类号： C08G73/124 ,  C08F222/40 ,  C08G73/12 ,  C08G73/125 ,  C08G73/126

摘要： Compositions comprisingA) compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are identical or different and each is hydrogen or methyl, and X is a divalent organic radical comprising from 2 to 60 carbon atoms, andB) compounds of formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are identical or different and each, independently of the other, is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, and Y is hydrogen or an allyl radical, are distinguished by a favorable processing behaviour and high glass transition temperatures.

摘要翻译： 组合物，其包含A）式I化合物其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4相同或不同，各自为氢或甲基，X为包含2至60个碳原子的二价有机基团，B为 ）式II的化合物其中R 5和R 6相同或不同，并且各自独立地为C 1 -C 8烷基，Y为氢或烯丙基，其特征在于有利的加工性能和高的 玻璃化转变温度。

公开(公告)号：US5259293A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

申请号：US832036

申请日：1992-02-06

申请人： Rudolf Brunner

发明人： Rudolf Brunner

IPC分类号： F15B11/00 ,  F15B21/04 ,  F15B11/08 ,  F15B13/04

CPC分类号： F15B11/003 ,  F15B21/045 ,  F15B2211/30505 ,  F15B2211/3051 ,  F15B2211/30515 ,  F15B2211/30525 ,  F15B2211/3111 ,  F15B2211/3127 ,  F15B2211/3144 ,  F15B2211/40515 ,  F15B2211/40584 ,  F15B2211/413 ,  F15B2211/41581 ,  F15B2211/428 ,  F15B2211/45 ,  F15B2211/46 ,  F15B2211/625 ,  F15B2211/8613 ,  F15B2211/8616

摘要： In a hydraulic control device (S) comprising a double-acting hydraulic consumer (V) which is actuable by pressure via two working conduits (4, 5) and secured in at least one working direction by a load holding valve (H) which is hydraulically openable and closable in a controlled way, further comprising a control pressure conduit (12) which is connected to a control connection of the load holding valve and selectively actuable, as well as a damping throttle (13) arranged in control pressure conduit (12), there is provided a valve (15, 15', 15", 15'", 15.sup.IV) which during the controlled closing movement of load holding valve (H, 6) is automatically responsive to a delay of the controlled closing movement which is caused by the instantaneous viscosity of the pressure medium and/or a too tight setting of damping throttle (13) and is critical as to the after-running of hydraulic consumer (V) under a load (F), with the valve switching in such a case to passage and bypassing damping throttle (13). The valve offsets the effect of a pressure medium which is too cold, and/or a setting of the damping throttle that is too tight for an intended damping action with respect to a controlled closing of the load holding valve, and it ensures the rapid closing of the load holding valve as is required for stopping and holding the load, in particular during a safety shut-off operation.

摘要翻译： 在包括双作用液压消耗器（V）的液压控制装置（S）中，所述双作用液压消耗器（V）可通过两个工作管道（4,5）通过压力致动并通过负载保持阀（H）在至少一个工作方向上固定，所述负载保持阀 液压可开启和关闭，还包括控制压力导管（12），其连接到负载保持阀的控制连接并且可选择性地可启动，以及设置在控制压力导管（12）中的阻尼节流阀（13） ）中，设置有一个阀（15,15'，15“，15”'，15IV），其在负载保持阀（H，6）的受控关闭运动期间自动响应受控关闭运动的延迟 这是由压力介质的瞬时粘度和/或阻尼节流阀（13）的太紧的设置引起的，并且对于在负载（F）下的液压消耗器（V）的后运行而言，阀切换 在这种情况下通过和旁路阻尼节流阀 （13）。 阀相对于负载保持阀的受控关闭而抵消过冷的压力介质的影响和/或阻尼节流阀的设定对于预期的阻尼作用而言太紧，并且确保快速关闭 的负载保持阀，特别是在安全切断操作期间，用于停止和保持负载所需的负载保持阀。

公开(公告)号：US5191826A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-09

申请号：US691239

申请日：1991-04-25

申请人： Rudolf Brunner

发明人： Rudolf Brunner

IPC分类号： B66C13/18 ,  B66C23/82 ,  F15B11/00 ,  F15B13/01

CPC分类号： F15B11/003 ,  B66C13/18 ,  B66C23/82 ,  F15B2211/30515 ,  F15B2211/30525 ,  F15B2211/3111 ,  F15B2211/3127 ,  F15B2211/40515 ,  F15B2211/40584 ,  F15B2211/41581 ,  F15B2211/428 ,  F15B2211/46 ,  F15B2211/50545 ,  F15B2211/8613

摘要： In the case of a hydraulic control device for an oscillating load moving system comprising a double-acting hydroconsumer (V), which is adapted to be selectively connected to a pressure source (P) or to a reservoir (T) via two separate main lines (9, 10) and a control valve (C), and further comprising a load supporting valve (H), which is arranged in at least one main line (10) between the control valve (C) and the hydroconsumer (V) and which is adapted to be opened from the other main line (9) via a pilot line (16), a damping device (X), which consists of a bypass line (23) and an interference throttle aperture (D2), is connected to the pilot line (16) of the load supporting valve (H). The pilot line (16) has provided therein a throttle aperture (D1) which is smaller than the interference throttle aperture (D2).

摘要翻译： 在用于振荡负载移动系统的液压控制装置的情况下，该系统包括双作用式水力消耗器（V），其适于通过两条独立的主线路选择性地连接到压力源（P）或储存器（T） （9,10）和控制阀（C），并且还包括负载支撑阀（H），所述负载支撑阀（H）布置在所述控制阀（C）和所述加氢消耗器（V）之间的至少一根主管线（10）中，以及 其经由引导管线（16）从另一条主线（9）开启，由旁路管路（23）和干扰节流孔（D2）组成的阻尼装置（X）连接到 负载支撑阀（H）的先导管路（16）。 先导管路（16）在其中设置有比干扰节流孔（D2）小的节流孔（D1）。

公开(公告)号：US4863141A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US592589

申请日：1984-03-23

申请人： Rudolf Brunner

发明人： Rudolf Brunner

IPC分类号： F16K31/10 ,  F16K31/11

CPC分类号： F16K31/10

摘要： An electromagnetically operable valve, comprising a coil and an electromat containing an armature, the armature of which impinges an actuating member connected to or forming an active member of the valve in operating connection and a lever mechanism arranged between the armature and the valve member for the step-up or step-down transmission of the stroke.In valves of this kind known from prior art a considerable expense in construction is incurred for the accommodation of the lever mechanism which offsets the savings with respect to the costs and the constructive area in long-stroke magnets; this is avoided by a novel construction incorporating the lever mechanism into the electromagnet and between the armature and the actuating member.

摘要翻译： 一种电磁可操作的阀，包括一个线圈和一个含有一个电枢的电磁铁，该电枢的电枢撞击连接到或者形成操作连接中阀的有效部件的致动件，以及一个布置在电枢和阀件之间的杠杆机构， 中风的升压或降压传动。 在现有技术中已知的这种阀门中，为了适应杠杆机构而产生了相当大的费用，这抵消了长行程磁体中的成本和建设性区域的节省; 这通过将杠杆机构结合到电磁体中并且在电枢和致动构件之间的新颖结构来避免。

公开(公告)号：US4590958A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-27

申请号：US774567

申请日：1985-09-10

申请人： Rudolf Brunner

发明人： Rudolf Brunner

IPC分类号： B66C13/20 ,  B60G17/056 ,  F15B11/08 ,  F15B11/10 ,  F16K11/07 ,  F16K31/363 ,  F16K17/04

CPC分类号： B60G17/056 ,  F16K11/0716 ,  F16K31/363 ,  Y10T137/7781

摘要： The invention relates to a two-position switching valve having hydraulic f-holding properties and comprising a closure piston disposed in a flow path for displacement between an open position and a closure position for controlling a pressure between a maximum value and a minimum value, and operatively coupled to a control piston mounted for displacement in a housing. In known switching valves of this type, a creeping approach of respective switching points is scarcely avoidable under certain operating conditions. In accordance with the invention, a reliable switching function is achieved by forming the housing bore as a continuous stepped bore for slidably guiding therein a stepped piston consisting of a closure piston, a control piston, and a piston portion and by providing alternately openable and closable flow connections therein permitting an annular space between the closure piston and the piston portion to communicate with an annular chamber adjacent the control piston in the closure position of the closure piston, and the annular chamber to be pressure-relieved in the open position of the closure piston. These provisions result in the generation of a servo force for abrupt switch-over operation of the valve.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有液压自保持性能的双位置切换阀，并且包括一个封闭活塞，该活塞设置在流路中，用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，用于控制最大值和最小值之间的压力，以及 可操作地联接到安装用于在壳体中移位的控制活塞。 在这种已知的切换阀中，在某些操作条件下几乎不可避免各个切换点的爬行方式。 根据本发明，通过将壳体孔形成为连续的阶梯孔来实现可靠的切换功能，用于在其中可滑动地引导由闭合活塞，控制活塞和活塞部分组成的阶梯式活塞，并且通过提供交替打开和关闭 其中的流动连接允许封闭活塞和活塞部分之间的环形空间在封闭活塞的关闭位置中与邻近控制活塞的环形室连通，并且在封闭件的打开位置被压力释放的环形室 活塞。 这些规定导致产生用于阀的突然切换操作的伺服力。

公开(公告)号：US4557294A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-10

申请号：US571728

申请日：1984-01-18

申请人： Rudolf Brunner

发明人： Rudolf Brunner

IPC分类号： F16K11/07 ,  F15B13/04 ,  F16K11/065 ,  F16K39/04 ,  F15B13/02

CPC分类号： F16K11/065 ,  F15B13/04 ,  F16K39/04 ,  Y10T137/86702 ,  Y10T137/87185

摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic control valve comprising a housing w a housing bore (2) formed therein, a control piston (3) being guided in said housing bore for sliding displacement between a neutral position (n) for zero-pressure through-flow and at least one control position (I, II), and further comprising a pressure inlet (6) opening in said housing bore (2), a through-passage (8) in said control piston (3), and a discharge outlet (7) communicating with said pressure inlet via said through-passage in the zero-pressure through-flow position. In a control valve of this type, particularly if employed in a high pressure hydraulic system, displacement of the control piston from a control position to the neutral position is hampered by unsatisfactory pressure compensation. In accordance with the invention, this undesirable effect is avoided by forming substantialy diametrally opposite said discharge outlet (7) a relief area (9, 9', 16, 17, 18, F26) compensating at least the effective area of said discharge outlet and being of substantially the same size as the discharge outlet and subjected to the same pressure as the latter. For ensuring effortless displacement of the control piston of an upstream control valve from its neutral position in a battery-type arrangement of a plurality of control valves even if a downstream control valve is in its control position, there is further provided an area (33) compensating the effective area of the relief area (9, 9', 16, 17, 18, F26) said compensating area communicating with return pressure at least in the neutral position (N).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液压控制阀，其包括具有形成在其中的壳体孔（2）的壳体;控制活塞（3），其被引导在所述壳体孔中，用于在零压力通过流动的中立位置（n）之间滑动位移 以及至少一个控制位置（I，II），并且还包括在所述壳体孔（2）中开口的压力入口（6），所述控制活塞（3）中的通道（8）和排出口 7）在零压力通流位置通过所述通过通道与所述压力入口连通。 在这种类型的控制阀中，特别是如果在高压液压系统中使用时，控制活塞从控制位置向中性位置的位移受到不满意的压力补偿的阻碍。 根据本发明，通过在所述排出口（7）上形成与所述排放口至少补偿有效面积的释放区域（9,9'，16,17,18，F26）大体上相反地形成所述不期望的效果，以及 具有与排出口大致相同的尺寸并且受到与后者相同的压力。 为了在下游控制阀处于其控制位置的同时，为了确保上游控制阀的控制活塞从多个控制阀的电池型布置中的中立位置的轻松位移，还设置有区域（33） 补偿所述补救区域（9,9'，16,17,18，F26）的有效面积，所述补偿区域至少在中立位置（N）与回流压力相通。

公开(公告)号：US3992133A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-16

申请号：US559690

申请日：1975-03-19

申请人： Rudolf Brunner

发明人： Rudolf Brunner

IPC分类号： F04B1/053 ,  F04B17/03 ,  F04B23/02 ,  F04D21/00 ,  H02K5/12 ,  H02K7/14 ,  H02K9/19 ,  F04B39/02

CPC分类号： F04B1/053 ,  F04B17/03 ,  F04B23/021 ,  F04D21/00 ,  H02K5/12 ,  H02K7/14

摘要： A pressure oil or hydraulic fluid pump is provided wherein a container holding a supply of the liquid to be pumped also contains the fluid pump assembly and houses an electric motor driving the pump assembly. The container is filled or partially filled with the liquid and has the stator of the electric motor supported in it so that the liquid flows directly around and through the motor while the pump is operating.

摘要翻译： 提供一种压力油或液压流体泵，其中容纳待泵送的液体的容器的容器还包含流体泵组件并且容纳驱动泵组件的电动机。 容器被填充或部分地填充液体，并且电机的定子被支撑在其中，使得液体在泵运行时直接在电动机周围流动并通过电动机。

公开(公告)号：US06341761B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09620500

申请日：2000-07-20

申请人： Rudolf Brunner ,  Martin Heusser

发明人： Rudolf Brunner ,  Martin Heusser

IPC分类号： F16K114

CPC分类号： F16K27/0245 ,  F15B13/0405 ,  F15B13/044 ,  F15B2013/004 ,  F16K1/14 ,  F16K11/048 ,  Y10S137/901

摘要： A seated valve comprising a housing and a valve seat, a cylinder bushing for an actuation and a closure element provided in a bore of said housing, said closure element being adjustable in relation to said valve seat by means of the actuator, said closure element being a full sphere having a concentric waist portion the diameter of which being larger than the diameter of said valve seat but smaller than the inner guiding diameter of said cylinder bushing, which guiding diameter of said cylinder bushing being smaller than the diameter of said full sphere, such that said closure element can be inserted into or removed from said cylinder bushing from the out side of said housing.

摘要翻译： 一种座阀，包括壳体和阀座，用于致动的气缸衬套和设置在所述壳体的孔中的闭合元件，所述闭合元件可通过致动器相对于所述阀座调节，所述闭合元件为 一个全球体，其具有一个直径大于所述阀座的直径但小于所述气缸衬套的内导向直径的同心腰部，所述气缸衬套的导向直径小于所述全球的直径， 使得所述闭合元件可以从所述壳体的外侧插入到所述气缸衬套中或从所述气缸衬套移除。