摘要:
Improved processes for the preparation of olefins, unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated nitrites involve the use of dehydrogenation catalysts suitable for the conversion of alkanes to alkenes and catalysts suitable for the conversion of alkanes and/or alkenes to unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated nitrites.
摘要:
A catalyst comprising a mixed metal oxide is useful for the vapor phase oxidation of an alkane or a mixture of an alkane and an alkene to an unsaturated carboxylic acid and for the vapor phase ammoxidation of an alkane or a mixture of an alkane and an alkene to an unsaturated nitrile.
摘要:
A mixed metal oxide, which may be an orthorhombic phase material, is improved as a catalyst for the production of unsaturated carboxylic acids, or unsaturated nitrites, from alkanes, or mixtures of alkanes and alkenes, by: contacting with a liquid contact member selected from the group consisting of organic acids, alcohols, inorganic acids and hydrogen peroxide to form a contact mixture; recovering insoluble material from the contact mixture; calcining the recovered insoluble material in a non-oxidizing atmosphere; admixing the calcined recovered insoluble material with (i) at least one promoter element or compound thereof and (ii) at least one solvent for the at least one promoter element or compound thereof; removing the at least one solvent to form a catalyst precursor; and calcining the catalyst precursor.
摘要:
A mixed metal oxide, which may be an orthorhombic phase material, is improved as a catalyst for the production of unsaturated carboxylic acids, or unsaturated nitrites, from alkanes, or mixtures of alkanes and alkenes, by: contacting with a liquid contact member selected from the group consisting of organic acids, alcohols, inorganic acids and hydrogen peroxide to form a contact mixture; recovering insoluble material from the contact mixture; calcining the recovered insoluble material in a non-oxidizing atmosphere; admixing the calcined recovered insoluble material with (i) at least one promoter element or compound thereof and (ii) at least one solvent for the at least one promoter element or compound thereof; removing the at least one solvent to form a catalyst precursor; and calcining the catalyst precursor.
摘要:
An improved catalyst comprising a mixed metal oxide, either promoted or not, is useful for the vapor phase oxidation of an alkane or a mixture of an alkane and an alkene to an unsaturated carboxylic acid and for the vapor phase ammoxidation of an alkane or a mixture of an alkane and an alkene to an unsaturated nitrile.
摘要:
Modified metal oxide catalysts are disclosed which have different chemical, physical and catalytic properties, when used for catalytic conversions of carbon based compounds, as compared to corresponding unmodified metal oxide catalysts. Methods for preparing the modified catalysts are described and their utility in catalytic process is described. Alkenes, unsaturated saturated carboxylic acids, saturated carboxylic acids and their higher analogues are prepared directly from corresponding alkanes, alkenes or alkanes and alkenes utilizing using one or more modified metal oxide catalysts.
摘要:
The present invention includes a process for preparing an improved catalyst having the steps of admixing compounds containing the components of the catalyst and at least one solvent to form a precursor; extracting the precursor with a supercritical stream to form a processed precursor, where the extracting step includes drying the precursor, atomizing the precursor, and combinations thereof; and calcining the processed precursor to form a catalyst. The process may include drying the precursor by introducing the precursor, which has been previously washed with an alcohol, such as ethanol or methanol, into a vessel and introducing the supercritical stream at a pressure and temperature above the critical point of the stream into the vessel. The process may include drying and atomizing the precursor by introducing the supercritical solvent into the vessel at a pressure and a temperature above critical point of the solvent and introducing the precursor into the extraction vessel through a nozzle. The process may also include drying and atomizing the precursor by introducing the precursor and the supercritical solvent into the vessel through a nozzle.
摘要:
Modified metal oxide catalysts are disclosed which have different chemical, physical and catalytic properties, when used for catalytic conversions of carbon based compounds, as compared to corresponding unmodified metal oxide catalysts. Methods for preparing the modified catalysts are described and their utility in catalytic process is described. Alkenes, unsaturated saturated carboxylic acids, saturated carboxylic acids and their higher analogues are prepared directly from corresponding alkanes, alkenes or alkanes and alkenes utilizing using one or more modified metal oxide catalysts.
摘要:
Hydrothermally synthesized catalysts comprising a mixed metal oxide are utilized to produce unsaturated carboxylic acids by the vapor phase oxidation of an alkane, or a mixture of an alkane and an alkene, in the presence thereof; or to produce unsaturated nitrites by the vapor phase oxidation of an alkane, or a mixture of an alkane and an alkene, and ammonia in the presence thereof.
摘要:
Modified metal oxide catalysts are disclosed which have different chemical, physical and catalytic properties, when used for catalytic conversions of carbon based compounds, as compared to corresponding unmodified metal oxide catalysts. Methods for preparing the modified catalysts are described and their utility in catalytic process is described. Alkenes, unsaturated saturated carboxylic acids, saturated carboxylic acids and their higher analogues are prepared directly from corresponding alkanes, alkenes or alkanes and alkenes utilizing using one or more modified metal oxide catalysts.