摘要:
The present invention relates to a hose having a layer consisting of a fluoropolymer onto which an unsaturated monomer has been irradiation-grafted and, a polyolefin outer layer. The hose is useful for transporting petrol in a service station. In one embodiment a fluoropolymer, preferably PDVF, layer is placed beside the irradiation-grafted fluoropolymer. The hose may consist of a irradiation-grafted fluoropolymer inner layer and a polyolefin outer layer, or multilayer hose with either a central irradiation-grafted fluoropolymer layer and polyolefin inner and outer layers, or a polyolefin central layer and irradiation-grafted fluoropolymer inner and outer layers. The irradiation-grafted fluoropolymer layer may be replaced with a layer of a blend of a fluoropolymer, preferably PVDF, and of an irradiation-grafted fluoropolymer. It may also be covered with a fluoropolymer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use for storing or transporting chemicals of a structure comprising an inner layer in contact with the fluid to be stored or transported, consisting of a fluoropolymer onto which an unsaturated monomer has been grafted by irradiation and, directly attached to the latter, a polyolefin outer layer. According to a variant, the structure comprises a fluoropolymer, preferably PDVF, layer placed beside the radiation-grafted fluoropolymer. The invention also relates to a structure having a central layer consisting of a radiation-grafted fluoropolymer and, directly attached to the latter, a polyolefin outer layer and a polyolefin inner layer. The polyolefin inner layer is the layer in contact with the chemicals. According to a variant, the radiation-grafted fluoropolymer layer is replaced with a layer of a blend of a fluoropolymer, preferably PVDF, and of a radiation-grafted fluoropolymer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for radiation grafting a compound by irradiation, that can be grafted onto a fluoropolymer, so as to prevent destabilization of the fluorinated polymer. Said method comprises the following steps: a) the fluoropolymer is mixed in the melted state thereof with a graftable compound; b) the mixture obtained in a) is converted into films, plates, granulates or powder; c) the products from step b) are subjected to photonic (γ) or electronic (β) irradiation in a dose of between 0.5 and 15 Mrad; and d) optionally, the products from step c) are washed and/or a degassed. According to said method, a stabilizing agent is added to the fluorinated polymer. Said stabilizing agent can be an antioxidant, a graftable metal salt, or a combination of the two. The invention also relates to structures comprising at least one layer of said mixtures and at least one layer of another material, and to the use of said structures to obtain a barrier effect. Said structures act as a barrier to a plurality of fluids, especially to petrol and to air-conditioning fluids, and can take the form of bottles, tanks, containers, pipes, and all kinds of recipients. They can also be transformed into films used to produce packaging.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the radiation grafting of a compound that can be grafted onto a fluoropolymer, so as to prevent destabilization of the fluoropolymer, comprising the following steps: a) the fluoropolymer is melt-blended with a graftable compound; b) the blend obtained at a) is formed into films, sheets, granules or powder; c) the products from step b) are subjected to photon (γ) or electron (β) irradiation with a dose of between 0.5 and 15 Mrad; and d) optionally, the products from step c) are subjected to a washing and/or a degassing operation, and in which a stabilizer is blended into the fluoropolymer. The stabilizer may be an antioxidant, a graftable metal salt or else a combination of the two. The invention also relates to structures comprising at least one layer of these blends and at least one layer of another material. The invention also relates to the use of these structures in order to obtain a barrier effect. These structures form a barrier to many fluids and in particular to petrol and to air-conditioning fluids. These structures may be made in the form of bottles, tanks, containers, pipes, hoses and receptacles of all kinds. They may also be converted into films from which packaging is made.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for grafting an unsaturated monomer onto a fluoropolymer, having the steps of: a) melt blending the fluoropolymer with the unsaturated monomer; b) forming the blend obtained in a) into films, sheets, granules or powder; c) exposing the products from step b), in the absence of air, to photon (γ) or electron (β) irradiation with a dose of between 1 and 15 Mrad; and d) optionally treating the product obtained at c) in order to remove all or part of the unsaturated monomer that has not been grafted onto the fluoropolymer. Structures made with these materials are barriers to many fluids and in particular to petrol and to air-conditioning fluids and may be formed into bottles, tanks, containers, pipes, hoses and vessels of all sorts. They may also be converted into films with which packaging is made.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for grafting an unsaturated monomer onto a fluoropolymer, having the steps of: a) melt blending the fluoropolymer with the unsaturated monomer; b) forming the blend obtained in a) into films, sheets, granules or powder; c) exposing the products from step b), in the absence of air, to photon (y) or electron (β) irradiation with a dose of between 1 and 15 Mrad; and d) optionally treating the product obtained at c) in order to remove all or part of the unsaturated monomer that has not been grafted onto the fluoropolymer. Structures made with these materials are barriers to many fluids and in particular to petrol and to air-conditioning fluids and may be formed into bottles, tanks, containers, pipes, hoses and vessels of all sorts. They may also be converted into films with which packaging is made.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for oxidizing a fluoropolymer, comprising the steps of: a) forming a fluoropolymer is into a film, a sheet, granules or powder; b) exposing the products from step a), in the presence of oxygen, to photon (γ) or electron (β) irradiation with a dose of between 1 and 15 Mrad; and c) optionally treating the product obtained in b) in order to remove all or some of the by-product impurities. The oxidized fluoropolymer thus obtained may be used as such or in a blend with at least one polymer. Structures comprising at least one layer of this oxidized fluoropolymer and at least one layer of another material may be formed into bottles, tanks, containers, pipes, hoses and vessels of all sorts. They may also be converted into films with which packaging is made. The invention also relates to the oxidized fluoropolymer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a multilayer tube comprising (from the inside to the outside of the tube): an optional layer (C1) consisting of at least one fluorinated polymer; a layer (C2) consisting of at least one radiation-grafted fluorinated polymer which is optionally mixed with at least one fluorinated polymer; an optional layer (C3) of adhesive binder; a layer (C4) consisting of at least one polyolefin or a mixture of at least one polyolefin with at least one functionalised polyolefin; a barrier layer (C5) consisting of a metal shield or comprising EVOH or a mixture based on EVOH, a PVDF or a PGA; and an optional layer (C6) consisting of at least one polyolefin.
摘要:
The invention concerns a multilayer tube comprising (viewed form inside outwards of the tube): optionally a layer C1 comprising at least one fluorinated polymer; a layer C2 comprising at least one functionalized fluorinated polymer, optionally mixed with at least one fluorinated polymer; a barrier layer C3 comprising a barrier polymer selected among EVOH or a mixture based on EVOH, PGA or PDMK; a layer C4 of an adhering binder; a layer C5 comprising at least one polyolefin, optionally mixed with at least one functionalized polyolefin; optionally a barrier layer C6; optionally a layer C7 comprising at least one polyolefin, optionally mixed with at least one functionalized polyolefin.
摘要:
The invention concerns a conductive composition comprising (by weight): 30 to 60 parts of a fluid PVDF; 25 to 62 parts of a viscous PVDF; 8 to 13 parts of a conductive filler; 0 to 2 parts of a fire retardant agent; 0 to 0.05 parts of a nucleating agent, based on a total of 100 parts. Preferably, it comprises by weight: 35 to 50 parts of a fluid PVDF; 45 to 55 parts of a viscous PVDF; 8 to 13 parts of a conductive filler; 0 to 2 parts of a fireproof agent; 0 to 0.05 parts of a nucleating agent, based on a total of 100 parts. Preferably, the conductive composition has a viscosity in the molten state at 230° C. of less than 106 Pa·s, preferably between 102 and 106 Pa·s. The invention also concerns multilayer structures combining the conductive composition and a thermoplastic polymer or a metal.