Process for preparing linear α-olefins

    公开(公告)号:US09896391B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-20

    申请号:US13576414

    申请日:2011-01-13

    IPC分类号: C07C2/08

    CPC分类号: C07C2/08 C07C11/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparing linear α-olefins, wherein ethylene 1a is conducted into the oligomerization reactor 2 in the liquid phase. The oligomerization reactor 2 has a mechanical stirrer 2a in order to ensure optimal mixing of the liquid ethylene and of the catalyst in the liquid phase. From the top of the oligomerization reactor 2, vaporized ethylene is drawn off together with light α-olefins and a small proportion of the organic solvent. The gas mixture drawn off from the top of the reactor 2 is condensed together with gaseous fresh ethylene 7 by means of heat exchanger 3 and separator 4. The liquid phase drawn off from the separator 4 is conducted by means of circulation pump 5a as liquid ethylene input 1a back into the oligomerization reactor 2. The liquid products of the oligomerization reaction are drawn off 8 laterally from the base of the reactor 2.

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING LINEAR alpha-OLEFINS
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING LINEAR alpha-OLEFINS 有权
    制备线性α-烯烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120330078A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13576414

    申请日:2011-01-13

    IPC分类号: C07C2/08

    CPC分类号: C07C2/08 C07C11/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparing linear α-olefins, wherein ethylene 1a is conducted into the oligomerization reactor 2 in the liquid phase. The oligomerization reactor 2 has a mechanical stirrer 2a in order to ensure optimal mixing of the liquid ethylene and of the catalyst in the liquid phase. From the top of the oligomerization reactor 2, vaporized ethylene is drawn off together with light α-olefins and a small proportion of the organic solvent. The gas mixture drawn off from the top of the reactor 2 is condensed together with gaseous fresh ethylene 7 by means of heat exchanger 3 and separator 4. The liquid phase drawn off from the separator 4 is conducted by means of circulation pump 5a as liquid ethylene input 1a back into the oligomerization reactor 2. The liquid products of the oligomerization reaction are drawn off 8 laterally from the base of the reactor 2.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种线性α-烯烃的制备方法,其中乙烯1a以液相方式进入低聚反应器2。 低聚反应器2具有机械搅拌器2a,以确保在液相中液体乙烯和催化剂的最佳混合。 从低聚反应器2的顶部开始蒸发的乙烯与轻质α-烯烃和少部分有机溶剂一起被排出。 从反应器2的顶部排出的气体混合物通过热交换器3和分离器4与气态新鲜乙烯7一起冷凝。从分离器4抽出的液相通过循环泵5a作为液体乙烯 输入1a回到低聚反应器2中。低聚反应的液体产物从反应器2的底部横向排出8。

    Electrical plug-and-socket connector
    5.
    发明申请
    Electrical plug-and-socket connector 有权
    电插头插座连接器

    公开(公告)号:US20070049111A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11511169

    申请日:2006-08-28

    IPC分类号: H01R13/73

    摘要: A connector includes two housings, a chamber block, and a seal. Passages arranged in a configuration extend through first housing top wall into first housing. Chamber block has chambers arranged in the configuration. Seal has openings arranged in the configuration and attaches to chamber block such that openings align with chambers. First housing houses chamber block and seal such that first housing top wall and chamber block sandwich seal and passages, openings, and chambers align. Second housing has plugs arranged in the configuration. Housings attach together such that first housing side wall and seal sandwich second housing side wall whereby seal seals housings and such that plugs extend into respective sockets in chambers. Electrical leads extend through the aligned passages, openings, and chambers and contact sockets to electrical connect with plugs. The seal simultaneously seals first housing in a region in which leads enter first housing and seals between housings.

    摘要翻译: 连接器包括两个壳体,一个腔室块和一个密封件。 以配置布置的通道延伸穿过第一壳体顶壁进入第一壳体。 腔室具有以配置布置的腔室。 密封件具有以该构造布置的开口并附接到腔室块,使得开口与腔室对准。 第一个房屋舱室和密封件,使得第一房屋顶壁和室内砖块夹层密封和通道,开口和室对齐。 第二壳体具有布置成配置的插头。 壳体连接在一起,使得第一壳体侧壁和密封件夹持第二壳体侧壁,由此密封件密封壳体,并且使得插头延伸到腔室中的相应插槽中。 电引线延伸穿过对齐的通道,开口和室以及接触插座以与插头电连接。 密封件同时将第一壳体密封在引线进入第一壳体并在壳体之间进行密封的区域中。

    Adjustable hinge
    7.
    发明授权
    Adjustable hinge 失效
    可调铰链

    公开(公告)号:US06532626B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09778480

    申请日:2001-02-07

    IPC分类号: E05D704

    摘要: The invention concerns an adjustable hinge that connects two furniture/cabinet components (door and cabinet body) together by means of a cabinet hinge and baseplate. On the cabinet hinge is a spring snap mechanism and connected on it, a hinge arm. This is connected by an adjustment plate with the baseplate and between the hinge arm and adjustment plate, an adjustment screw is located to adjust the both (bilateral) distances. The adjustment screw is screwed through an enclosed elongated hole in the adjustment plate in a thread borehole in the hinge arm. According to the invention, the adjustment screw is designed as a set screw (thread pin), which has on its one end a device for a releasable coupling with a tool and on the other end has a plate with a larger diameter. The bottom surface side of the plate, thus, rests on the baseplate and on the plate's upper surface, the edge of the adjustment plate's elongated hole. It is preferred that the plate's surfaces and the baseplate's surfaces are formed spherical or cone-shaped and that the edge of the elongated hole's edge is strengthened or reinforced. The invention-related adjustable hinge allows the easy, simple, precise and reproducible adjustment of these lateral distances between the door and cabinet without damage to the hinge, while simultaneously, enabling a simpler, easier and cost effective production of the hinge itself.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种可调铰链,其通过柜铰链和基板将两个家具/柜组件(门和柜主体)连接在一起。 柜子铰链是一个弹簧卡扣机构,并连接在铰链臂上。 这通过调节板与底板和铰链臂和调节板之间连接,调节螺钉位于两个(双向)距离之间。 调节螺钉通过铰链臂中的螺纹钻孔中的调节板中的密封细长孔旋入。 根据本发明,调节螺钉被设计为固定螺钉(螺纹销),其一端具有用于与工具的可释放联接的装置,另一端具有较大直径的板。 因此,板的底面侧搁置在基板和板的上表面上,即调节板的细长孔的边缘。 优选的是,板的表面和基板的表面形成为球形或锥形,并且长孔的边缘的边缘被加强或加强。 本发明相关的可调节铰链允许在门和机柜之间的这些侧向距离的简单,简单,精确和可再现的调整,而不损坏铰链,同时,能够使铰链本身更简单,更容易和成本有效地生产。

    Semiconductor memory device with trench capacitor
    8.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device with trench capacitor 失效
    具有沟槽电容器的半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US5701022A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US192188

    申请日:1994-02-04

    摘要: A semiconductor memory configuration in a semiconductor substrate includes bit lines, word lines, and memory cells each including one memory capacitor and one MOS selection transistor having two conducting regions and a gate electrode. Each memory capacitor is connected to one of the conducting regions of the transistor. The other of the conducting regions of the transistor is connected to one of the bit lines, and the gate electrode of the transistor is connected to one of the word lines. An insulating field oxide or buried insulating oxide with substantially vertical sidewalls is provided. A trench lies adjacent to the insulating field oxide or buried insulating oxide and adjacent to one of the conducting regions. The capacitors are each disposed in one trench for each memory cell. A first insulating layer covers the inner trench wall surface. A first electrode of the capacitor is disposed perpendicular to the substrate surface on the first insulating layer completely inside the trench. A second insulating layer is disposed on the first electrode. A second electrode is disposed vertically on the second insulating layer in the trench. A contact is connected between the first electrode of the capacitor and one of the conducting regions of the transistor laterally through an opening formed in the first insulating layer on the inner trench wall surface. Methods for producing the semiconductor memory configuration and a memory matrix having at least four of the memory cells, are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 半导体衬底中的半导体存储器配置包括位线,字线和存储单元,每个存储单元包括一个存储电容器和一个具有两个导电区域的MOS选择晶体管和一个栅电极。 每个存储电容器连接到晶体管的一个导电区域。 晶体管的另一个导通区域连接到位线之一,并且晶体管的栅电极连接到一条字线。 提供具有基本上垂直侧壁的绝缘场氧化物或掩埋绝缘氧化物。 沟槽位于绝缘场氧化物或掩埋绝缘氧化物附近,并且与导电区域之一相邻。 电容器各自设置在每个存储单元的一个沟槽中。 第一绝缘层覆盖内沟壁表面。 电容器的第一电极在沟槽内完全垂直于第一绝缘层上的衬底表面设置。 第二绝缘层设置在第一电极上。 第二电极垂直地设置在沟槽中的第二绝缘层上。 接触件通过形成在内沟槽壁表面上的第一绝缘层中的开口横向连接在电容器的第一电极和晶体管的导电区域中的一个之间。 还提供了用于制造半导体存储器配置的方法和具有至少四个存储单元的存储器矩阵。

    Vapor phase cleaning
    9.
    发明授权
    Vapor phase cleaning 失效
    气相清洗

    公开(公告)号:US5690751A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US605013

    申请日:1996-02-28

    摘要: In a process for cleaning one or more articles in the vapor phase of an organic solvent the solvent vapor is fed into a cleaning chamber (1) wherein an absolute pressure of 200 mbar or less is maintained and the cleaning is conducted at a temperature at or above the flash point of the organic solvent. A preferred apparatus for conducting the cleaning process contains a cleaning chamber (1), two storage tanks (2 and 3), an evaporator (4), a heating device (5) and a condenser (6). These devices are connected by means of a conduit system which is equipped with a vacuum pump (7), two pumps (8 and 9) and valves (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22). Inlet air (11) can be fed into the cleaning chamber (1). Waste gas (10) can be removed from the apparatus by means of the vacuum pump (7).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02847 Sec。 371日期1996年2月28日 102(e)日期1996年2月28日PCT 1994年8月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 06762 日期1995年3月9日在清洗有机溶剂气相中的一种或多种物品的方法中,将溶剂蒸气送入清洁室(1),其中保持200mbar或更低的绝对压力并进行清洁 在等于或高于有机溶剂的闪点的温度下进行。 用于进行清洁处理的优选装置包括清洁室(1),两个储罐(2和3),蒸发器(4),加热装置(5)和冷凝器(6)。 这些装置通过配备有真空泵(7),两个泵(8和9)和阀(12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21)的管道系统连接 和22)。 入口空气(11)可以进入清洗室(1)。 废气(10)可以通过真空泵(7)从设备中取出。

    Thrust-generating device
    10.
    发明授权
    Thrust-generating device 失效
    推力发电装置

    公开(公告)号:US5661970A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US431140

    申请日:1995-04-28

    CPC分类号: F42B10/663

    摘要: Thrust-generating device with rocket engines arranged in pairs opposite each other for multiple ignition as well as individual and group activation and with an amount of fuel sufficient for the duration of the mission. The thrust-generating device is designed as a closed, storable, modular unit. The rocket engines are operated with liquid fuel and liquid oxidizing agent. At least one tank is provided for each fuel component. The tanks are in the filled, pressureless state before the activation of the thrust-generating device. The rocket engines and a fuel distributor of block design are integrated within a central bulkhead. The thrust-generating device is surrounded by a sealed outer jacket and is divided by the bulkhead into two separate chambers. The outer jacket is lined on the inside with a "self-sealing" film. The oxidizing agent is stored in one chamber, and the fuel in the other chamber. The empty spaces in the chambers contain an adsorbent filling. A temperature-controlled safety device brings about a pulse-free blow-off of the fuels through at least one pair of engines.

    摘要翻译: 具有火箭发动机的推力发生装置彼此成对地布置,用于多个点火以及个人和组激活以及在任务期间足够的燃料量。 推力发生装置被设计为封闭的,可存储的模块化单元。 火箭发动机采用液体燃料和液体氧化剂进行操作。 为每个燃料部件提供至少一个罐。 在启动推力发生装置之前,坦克处于填充的无压力状态。 火箭发动机和块设计的燃料分配器集成在中央舱壁内。 推力发生装置被密封的外套包围,并被隔板分成两个独立的室。 外套在里面衬有“自密封”薄膜。 氧化剂储存在一个室中,另一个室内的燃料。 腔室中的空位包含吸附剂填充物。 温度控制的安全装置通过至少一对发动机产生无脉冲的燃料喷射。