摘要:
An optical disc apparatus includes a spherical aberration correction element for correcting spherical aberration and a preadjustment unit for obtaining setting of a spherical aberration correction element for correcting spherical aberration appropriately in a case where a focus position of a light beam emitted from a light source is adjusted on each of recording layers of an optical recording medium every time when the optical recording medium is loaded to the apparatus.
摘要:
A device having an imaging function includes: a camera portion to capture optically an image of an object and to output the image as an image data; a display portion to perform an image displaying using the image data from the camera portion; and a control portion to decide a representative figure by extracting features of the image from the image data of a whole photographed screen and to control the display portion so that if a position of the representative figure is changed, the display portion performs an image displaying to which a process corresponding to the change is applied.
摘要:
A device having an imaging function includes: a camera portion to capture optically an image of an object and to output the image as an image data; a display portion to perform an image displaying using the image data from the camera portion; and a control portion to decide a representative figure by extracting features of the image from the image data of a whole photographed screen and to control the display portion so that if a position of the representative figure is changed, the display portion performs an image displaying to which a process corresponding to the change is applied.
摘要:
A photoelectric sensor comprises a control unit which performs a measuring process for data on an amount of light input from a light-receiving unit. The control unit measures the length TPS of period (from point a to point d) from when measurement data starts to change in the direction of a threshold P0 to when the amount of received light returns to the level at which the measurement data started to change, and the length TON of period (from point b to point c) for which the detection signal is ON-level. The control unit then outputs information on a margin for TPS with respect to TON on a display unit provided for the photoelectric sensor or to an external device in order to display them.
摘要:
In an optical disk recorder, an optimum threshold value (M′) of a front-end buffer is calculated from data size, signal transfer rate (Rt) and signal write rate (Rw). Writing the signal to the optical disk is performed multiple times each immediately after the storage amount reaches the optimum threshold value (M′), while continuing buffer storage to the front-end buffer. By performing the writing, time (T3) at which the signal transfer from a back-end buffer to the front-end buffer is ended can be made substantially simultaneous with time (T4) at which the signal writing by an optical pickup is ended, whereby time required for signal writing can be reduced.
摘要:
A method of producing a highly pure trimethylolpropane from a crude trimethylolpropane obtained by a reaction of n-butyl aldehyde and formaldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst in a two-stage process of an aldol condensation and a crossed Cannizzaro reaction. Since a high-boiling component and an inorganic salt are removed in advance from the crude trimethylolpropane, hardly removable impurities such as condensation products in the crude trimethylolpropane are changed in the subsequent heat treatment under acidic conditions to components easily removable by distillation. By distilling the heat-treated crude trimethylolpropane, a highly pure trimethylolpropane with a low content of remaining formaldehyde and a low coloring degree is easily obtained.
摘要:
In an engine for a vehicle including a bearing cap integral type oil pan which has a plurality of bearing cap sections integrally provided thereon and which is integrally coupled to a cylinder block, connecting bolts are screwed into the bearing cap sections from the cylinder block to integrally couple the cylinder block and the oil pan to each other. An oil pan chamber, which is an as-cast bore made by drawing a die in an axial direction of a crankshaft, is defined to extend continuously in the axial direction of the crankshaft between the bearing cap sections and a bottom wall of the oil pan. Thus, the oil pan can be produced simply, at a low cost, by a casting process and moreover, it is possible to reduce the weight and size of the oil pan and increase the rigidity of the oil pan.
摘要:
A photoelectric sensor comprises a control unit which is configured to store in a memory data on the amount of received light input from a light-receiving unit or measurement data obtained by a measuring process, and to perform a sampling process in which the data stored in the memory are read at fixed intervals as sampling data, the sampling process being performed within a limited reading period. Further, the control unit outputs the thus read sampling data so as to correspond to the order in which they are stored in the memory.
摘要:
Light (111) emitted from a light source (110) is transmitted through an objective lens (140), reflected from an optical disc (10), transmitted again through the objective lens (140), and thereafter divided into central light (111A) transmitted through a central part of the objective lens (140) and peripheral light (111P) transmitted through a peripheral part of the objective lens (140) by a hologram (150). A central light FE signal (S212A) is generated from the central light (111A) and a peripheral light FE signal (S212P) is generated from the peripheral light (111P). In a focus search operation, an S-letter detector (221A) detects a time point at a zero level of the central light FE signal (S212A), and an S-letter detector (221P) detects a time point at a zero level of the peripheral light FE signal (S212P). A time difference is measured by a timer counter (222) in terms of elapsed time. Disc identification means (300) identifies a type of the optical disc (10) based on the time difference.
摘要:
A process for producing a polyol by reacting an aliphatic aldehyde with formaldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst, which comprises a step of concentration which comprises removing water and unreacted formaldehyde from a reaction liquid by distillation; a step of extraction which comprises extracting the polyol from a concentrated reaction liquid with an extracting reagent; a step of washing with water which comprises washing an extract liquid with water and separating the liquid into an oil layer containing the polyol and an aqueous layer; wherein by useing an specific aliphatic aldehyde as the extracting agent and recovering the extracting reagent from the oil layer containing the polyol after adjusting pH of the oil layer, a high purity polyhydric alcohol can be obtained at a high yield with suppressed formation of byproducts such as acetal compounds and aldol compounds.