摘要:
A method and a device for abstracting instruction sequences in a computer program. First, a control flow graph of the program is generated and analysed in order to detect multiple occurrences of a same instruction sequence (504, 506). Then, a function including the longest sequence common to at least two instruction sequences from a plurality of sequences having a common instruction sequence of equal or shorter length compared to the longest sequence is created (512). Finally, the original occurrences of the instruction sequences in the plurality of sequences with a reference to a proper position in the newly created function are deleted and a reference to a proper position in the created function inserted instead (514).
摘要:
A method and a system for constructing a control flow graph (CFG, 106) from an executable computer program (104). The solution detects data intermixed with instructions and instruction set changes. The method includes the steps of defining block leader types specifying basic block boundaries in the program (104), building a CFG structure (106) according to the basic blocks found in the program, and adding control flow and addressing information to the CFG (106) by propagating through the basic blocks and internals thereof. The CFG (106) may be then optimised (108) and a compacted executable (112) created as a result.
摘要:
Molecular sieves are modified by an ion exchange process where metal cations are introduced into the molecular sieves by means of solid state ion exchange. The solid state ion exchange can be carried out as follows: a weighed amount of calcined and activated zeolite is intimately mixed with a precalculated amount of PtCl.sub.2, PdCl.sub.2, RhCl.sub.3, CuCl.sub.2, V.sub.2 O.sub.5 or another compound of the noble metals (e.g., corresponding halides or oxides), the solids mixture is then heated in a current of inert gas (e.g., a current of helium gas or of nitrogen) to temperatures of 400.degree. to 600.degree. C., then cooled down to room temperature and subsequently reduced in a current of hydrogen for 10 to 14 hours at 280.degree. to 350.degree. C. in order to produce small metal clusters from the cationically introduced metal.
摘要:
Gray-black pigments are prepared by encapsulating iron titanates of formula FeTiO.sub.3 in zirconium silicate crystals. Manufacture is by calcining a mixture of zirconium oxide having a particle size distribution of 6 to 10 .mu.m and a specific surface area of 2 to 5.2 m.sup.2 /g, silicon dioxide and iron and titanium oxides or Fe and Ti compounds forming oxides in the presence of mineralizers under oxidizing conditions at 800 to 1300.degree. C. Finely divided FeTiO.sub.3 can also be used.
摘要:
Molecular sieves are modified by an ion exchange process where metal cations are introduced into the molecular sieves by means of solid state ion exchange. The solid state ion exchange can be carried out as follows: a weighed amount of calcined and activated zeolite is intimately mixed with a precalculated amount of PtCl.sub.2, PdCl.sub.2, RhCl.sub.3, CuCl.sub.2, V.sub.2 O.sub.5 or another compound of the noble metals (e.g., corresponding halides or oxides), the solids mixture is then heated in a current of inert gas (e.g., a current of helium gas or of nitrogen) to temperatures of 400.degree. to 600.degree. C., then cooled down to room temperature and subsequently reduced in a current of hydrogen for 10 to 14 hours at 280.degree. to 350.degree. C. in order to produce small metal clusters from the cationically introduced metal.
摘要:
Brown spinel pigments based on zinc chromite which are iron-free and exhibit an atomic ratio of chromium to zinc in a range of 1 to greater than 0.5 up to 2 are disclosed. Preferred pigments additionally contain manganese, in which instance the atomic ratio of Mn to Cr is a maximum of 0.2. The production of the pigments involves a firing process of a powder mixture consisting of the oxides the metals, or precursors thereof, contained in the pigment. Instead of previously known grayish-brown unattractive products, attractive brown pigments are obtained by means of the selected molar ratio and a baking temperature above 1200.degree. C. The novel pigments can be used in the presence of glass frits even at firing temperatures above 1200.degree. C. to 1500.degree. C. and are suitable for a common firing of ceramic carrier and decoration.
摘要:
Disclosed are neutral blue zirconium-vanadium pigments which do not display the disadvantages of previously known generic pigments, namely the high green component and the low color intensity and insufficient reproducibility in the case of neutral blue pigments. The neutral blue pigments with a rather high color intensity and good reproducibility are doped in the host lattice with phosphorus in addition to vanadium and are characterized by their color values in the CIE L*a*b* system. In order to produce such pigments, a zirconium-free mixture of powdery ZrO.sub.2, an SiO.sub.2 source, a vanadium compound and a phosphorus compound with an atomic ratio of Zr:Si:V:P=1:(0.95-1.10):(0.05-0.20):(0.005-0.03) as well as of a fluoride mineralizer is annealed after intensive grinding at 700.degree. to 900.degree. C.
摘要翻译:公开了中性蓝色锆钒颜料,其不显示先前已知的通用颜料的缺点,即高的绿色成分和低的颜色强度以及在中性蓝色颜料的情况下的不足的再现性。 具有相当高的颜色强度和良好重现性的中性蓝色颜料除了钒之外还在磷中掺杂在主晶格中,并且其特征在于它们在CIE L * a * b *系统中的颜色值。 为了制备这种颜料,可以使用锆ZrO 2,SiO 2源,钒化合物和原子比为Zr:Si:V:P = 1:(0.95-1.10):0.05的无锆锆混合物 -0.20):( 0.005-0.03)以及氟化物矿化剂在700〜900℃进行强力研磨后退火。
摘要:
There are described luminescent glasses having the following compositions(a) 0 to 80 mole % alkali metal oxide (sodium oxide, potassium oxide, lithium oxide), individually or several together, 0 to 30 mole % alkaline earth metal oxide (magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, barium oxide), individually or several together, and at least 2 mole % of alkali metal oxide and/or alkaline earth metal oxide must be present(b)7 to 90 mole % silica1 to 50 mole % boron oxide (B.sub.2 O.sub.3)1 to 30 mole % aluminum oxide(c)0.1 to 5 mole % lead oxide (PbO)0.1 to 10 mole % vandium pentoxide (V.sub.2 O.sub.5).The glasses have white, yellow, or blue luminescence, depending on the PbO and V.sub.2 O.sub.5 content, at excitation with a wave length of 254 nm.
摘要翻译:描述了具有以下组成(a)0至80摩尔%碱金属氧化物(氧化钠,氧化钾,氧化锂),单独或几个,0至30摩尔%碱土金属氧化物(氧化镁,钙 氧化物,氧化锶,氧化钡),至少2摩尔%的碱金属氧化物和/或碱土金属氧化物必须存在(b)7〜90摩尔%二氧化硅1〜50摩尔%的氧化硼 (B2O3)1〜30摩尔%的氧化铝(c)0.1〜5摩尔%的氧化铅(PbO)0.1〜10摩尔%的五氧化二锑(V 2 O 5)。 根据PbO和V2O5含量,在波长为254nm的激发下,玻璃具有白色,黄色或蓝色发光。
摘要:
The invention relates to the removal of hydroxymonocarboxylic acids and tricarboxylic acids from aqueous solutions by adsorption on zeolites with a modulus of up to 400.
摘要:
A method for producing decorations which are color-stable in a porcelain firing (glost firing), and a pigment composition suitable for this method, is disclosed. Inclusion pigments based on heavy-metal sulfides and selenides in an oxidic or silicate casing, especially ZrSiO.sub.4, result in more color-stable decorations in a porcelain firing if color-stabilizing auxiliary agents from the series of Zn compounds, especially ZnO or zinc-containing glass frits, or cerium(III) or cerium(IV) compounds, especially CeO.sub.2, are used in the decorative layer and/or glaze layer as color-stabilizing auxiliary agents. The amount used in the decorative layer is generally 5 to 50% by weight in the case of ZnO and CeO.sub.2, relative to the inclusion pigment. The pigment composition contains at least one of the color-stabilizing auxiliary agents in addition to an inclusion pigment.