摘要:
Aldehydes or ketones of not less than 4 or 5 carbon atoms, respectively, are manufactured in a one stage process in the liquid phase by subjecting aldehydes and/or ketones of not less than 2 or 3 carbon atoms, respectively, to an aldol condensation and hydrogenating the resulting olefinically unsaturated aldehyde, the catalyst used for the aldol condensation and hydrogenation containing a mixture of nickel and cobalt, zinc oxide and at least one of the elements iron, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin, lead, cadmium and mercury or compounds of the said elements.
摘要:
Aldehydes or ketones of not less than 4 or 5 carbon atoms, respectively, are manufactured in a one stage process in the liquid phase by subjecting aldehydes and/or ketones of not less than 2 or 3 carbon atoms, respectively, to an aldol condensation and hydrogenating the resulting olefinically unsaturated aldehyde, the catalyst used for the aldol condensation and hydrogenation containing nickel or cobalt or their mixtures, zinc oxide and at least one of the elements iron, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin, lead, cadmium and mercury or compounds of the said elements.
摘要:
A wet-on-wet process for producing multicoat color and/or effect coating systems is disclosed. The process involves using aqueous functional coating materials comprising (A) at least one crosslinkable binder, (B) at least one separate, water-soluble and/or -dispersible crosslinking system which independently effects partial or complete crosslinking in and/or on the matrix of the wet, drying and/or dried films (2) of the aqueous functional coating materials before the binders (A) crosslink completely; and (C) at least one pigment.
摘要:
An aqueous effect coating material, comprising (A) at least one water-soluble, -dilutable and/or -dispersible binder, (B) at least one effect pigment, and (C) at least one silicon compound of the general formula I [(E)nL]Si(R1)(R2)(R3) (I) in which the index and the variables are defined as follows: n is an integer from 1 to 5; E is a reactive functional group; L is an at least divalent, linking, organic group; R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkoxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, cycloalkyl, alkyl or aryl radical; and R2 and R3 independently of one another are substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkoxy, alkoxy or aryloxy radicals or hydroxyl groups; preparation process, and its use.
摘要:
The invention embraces basecoating compositions comprising as binder constituents (i) an acrylate dispersion having a content of from 30 to 60% by weight of C1-C8-alkyl (meth)acrylate-containing monomers, from 30 to 60% by weight of vinylaromatic monomers and from 0.5 to 10% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid in the polymer, and (ii) a dispersion of a polymer which is obtainable by subjecting an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers to free-radical polymerization in the presence of a water-insoluble initiator or of a mixture of water-insoluble initiators and in an aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane resin which has a number-average molecular weight Mn of from 1000 to 30,000 daltons and comprises on average from 0.05 to 1.1 polymerizable double bonds per molecule, the weight ratio between the polyurethane resin and the ethylenically unsaturated monomers or the mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers lying between 1:10 and 10:1, and (iii) a Theological assistant which comprises a synthetic polymer having ionic and/or associative groups. Also embraced are processes for producing multicoat coating systems with coats of the said basecoating compositions, and substrates coated with such multicoat coating systems.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aqueous powder coating dispersion which can be prepared by processing the binder of the powder coating material and/or the crosslinker of the powder coating material or the entire powder coating material to give a powder by spray drying and then preparing an aqueous powder coating dispersion using the spray-dried powder. The present invention additionally relates to a process for preparing the aqueous powder coating dispersion and to the use of the powder coating dispersion, especially for the coating of automobile bodies.
摘要:
Use of associative thickeners based on polyurethane and/or dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ethers for suppressing defects in color and/or effect multicoat paint systems, or their touch-up paints.
摘要:
The use as an additive for coating formulations is claimed of a polymer dispersion which comprises (i) an acrylate polymer based on from 30 to 60% by weight of C1-C8-alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers, from 30 to 60% by weight of vinylaromatic monomers and from 0.5 to 10% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid, and (ii) a nonassociative rheology stabilizer comprising an acrylate copolymer based on C1-C6-alkyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for applying a multicoat finish to a substrate surface, comprising the following steps: (1): applying an aqueous basecoat A to the substrate surface, (2): forming a polymer film from the aqueous basecoat A applied in stage (1), (3): applying an aqueous transparent topcoat B to the basecoat film obtained in stage (2), and finally (4); baking the basecoat film and the topcoat film together, wherein the basecoat A comprises at least one hydroxyl-containing binder in aqueous solution or dispersion and a stable aqueous dispersion, prepared with a hydroxyl-containing emulsifier, of a hydrophobicized amino resin, and to substrates coated in accordance with the process of the invention.
摘要:
An aqueous effect coating material, comprising (A) at least one water-soluble, -dilutable and/or -dispersible binder, (B) at least one effect pigment, and (C) at least one silicon compound of the general formula I [(E)nL]Si(R1)(R2)(R3) (I) in which the index and the variables are defined as follows: n is an integer from 1 to 5; E is a reactive functional group; L is an at least divalent, linking, organic group; R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkoxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, cycloalkyl, alkyl or aryl radical; and R2 and R3 independently of one another are substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkoxy, alkoxy or aryloxy radicals or hydroxyl groups; preparation process, and its use.
摘要翻译:一种水性效果涂层材料,其包含(A)至少一种水溶性,可稀释和/或可分散的粘合剂,(B)至少一种效应颜料,和(C)至少一种通式I [ (E)nL] Si(R 1)(R 2)(R 3)(I)其中指数和变量定义如下:n是1至5的整数; E是反应性官能团; L是至少二价的,连接的有机基团; R 1是取代或未取代的环烷氧基,烷氧基,芳氧基,环烷基,烷基或芳基; R 2和R 3彼此独立地是取代或未取代的环烷氧基,烷氧基或芳氧基或羟基; 准备过程及其使用。