Abstract:
The invention relates to compositions, having a) 1.00 to 65.00% by weight of at least one compound of formula (I), wherein R1, R2 are each independently H, C1-C6-alkyl, or C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C6-alkyl; R3, R4, R5 are each independently H, C1-C6-alkyl, or C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C6-alkyl; R6 is H or C1-C6-alkyl; k is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, as component A; b) 1.00 to 60.00% by weight of at least one monomer having two (meth)acrylate groups and 1 having a molecular weight Mw of no more than 500 Dalton, as component B; c) 0 to 25% by weight of at least one monomer having at least three (meth)acrylate groups and having a molecular weight Mw of no more than 600 Dalton, as component C; and d) 1.00 to 30.00% by weight of at least one polymer having at least two (meth)acrylate groups and having a molecular weight Mw of at least 700 Dalton, as component D; with the proviso that the amount of components A+B is at least 50% by weight, as well as the use of these compositions as printing inks, in particular inkjet printing inks.
Abstract:
Process for preparing polymers comprising S-vinylthioalkanol as monomer by radical polymerization, the polymerization being carried out in aqueous solution, with the proviso that no N-vinylpyrrolidone as monomer is used for preparing the polymers, and also polymers prepared by such processes. Copolymer consisting of S-vinyl-2-thioethan-1-ol and one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, and vinylphosphonic acid. Mixtures, preferably aqueous compositions, comprising polymers or copolymers. Use of polymers, copolymers, or aqueous compositions as concrete plasticizers, wetting agents, in cosmetics, as adhesive constituent, in emulsion polymerization, for metal surface treatment, in coatings applications, in paints, in laundry detergents, in washing detergents, as encapsulating material or as enveloping material.
Abstract:
A method for preparing norbornyl (meth)acrylate by reacting norbornene with (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of boron trifluoride as catalyst, wherein a) boron trifluoride is initially charged in (meth)acrylic acid or an organic solvent, b) the initial charge is heated to a temperature of 75 to 110° C., c) norbornene is added or a mixture comprising norbornene and (meth)acrylic acid is added and d) the norbornyl (meth)acrylate obtained is isolated from the reaction mixture.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a compound of the formula (I), in which R is H or C1-C6 alkyl, by reaction of at least one compound of the formula (II) in which R has the same definition as in the formula (I) and in which R1 is H, C1-C12 alkyl or C3-C12 cycloalkyl, with a compound of the formula (III) in which R2 is H or C(O)R3, in which R3 is H or C1-C12 alkyl, in the presence of at least one enzyme suitable for transesterification.
Abstract:
A process for preparing isosorbide ethoxylate di(meth)acrylate by transesterifying alkyl (meth)acrylate with isosorbide ethoxylate, comprising the steps of: (i) ethoxylating isosorbide to give isosorbide ethoxylate, (ii) reacting alkyl (meth)acrylate with isosorbide ethoxylate in the presence of potassium phosphate as catalyst and a stabilizer and in the presence of an azeotroping agent which forms an azeotrope with the alcohol bound in the alkyl (meth)acrylate, (iii) continuously distilling off the azeotrope of azeotroping agent and alcohol, wherein steps (ii) and (iii) are conducted simultaneously until the isosorbide ethoxylate has been essentially fully converted, (iv) removing the catalyst from the product mixture comprising isosorbide ethoxylate di(meth)acrylate, (v) distilling unconverted alkyl (meth)acrylate and azeotroping agent out of the product mixture.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of preparing a C8-C22 alkyl (meth)acrylate by transesterification of C1-C2 alkyl (meth)acrylate with a C8-C22 alkanol, said method comprising the steps of(i) reacting C1-C2 alkyl (meth)acrylate with the C8-C22 alkanol in the presence of a particulate potassium phosphate heterogeneous catalyst and a stabilizer thus releasing C1-C2 alkanol,(ii) continuously distilling off the azeotrope of C1-C2 alkyl (meth)acrylate and the C1-C2 alkanol,wherein steps (i) and (ii) are carried out simultaneously until substantially all of the C8-C22 alkanol has reacted,(iii) distilling off unconverted C1-C2 alkyl (meth)acrylate,(iv) washing the C8-C22 alkyl (meth)acrylate-comprising product mixture obtained in steps (i) through (iii) with an aqueous phase to separate off the catalyst and the stabilizer from the product mixture with the aqueous phase and optionally adding a stabilizer,(v) distilling off water from the product mixture,wherein step (iii) may also be effected after step (iv) and together with step (v) and step (v) affords a product having a purity of >98 wt %.
Abstract:
A curable composition comprises a) at least one epoxide compound E having at least two epoxide groups; b) at least one amine A having at least two amine hydrogens; and c) at least one acrylic ester U; wherein the epoxide compound E comprises at least one epoxide compound E′, the amine A comprises at least one amine A′, and the acrylic ester U comprises at least one acrylic ester U′ whose Hansen solubility parameters for the dipole forces δp and for the specific interactions δh satisfy the following conditions: ( δ p ( U ′ ) - δ p ( E ′ ) ) 2 + ( δ h ( U ′ ) - δ h ( E ′ ) ) 2 ≥ 1.5 and ( δ p ( U ′ ) 2 + δ h ( U ′ ) 2 ) - ( δ p ( A ′ ) 2 + δ h ( A ′ ) 2 ) ≥ 0 . A suitable choice of the Hansen solubility parameters of the constituents ensures that the acrylic ester is incorporated covalently into the curing material, preventing subsequent evaporation of the diluent.
Abstract:
Process for preparing polymers comprising S-vinylthioalkanol as monomer by radical polymerization, the polymerization being carried out in aqueous solution, with the proviso that no N-vinylpyrrolidone as monomer is used for preparing the polymers, and also polymers prepared by such processes. Copolymer consisting of S-vinyl-2-thioethan-1-ol and one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, and vinylphosphonic acid. Mixtures, preferably aqueous compositions, comprising polymers or copolymers. Use of polymers, copolymers, or aqueous compositions as concrete plasticizers, wetting agents, in cosmetics, as adhesive constituent, in emulsion polymerization, for metal surface treatment, in coatings applications, in paints, in laundry detergents, in washing detergents, as encapsulating material or as enveloping material.