Abstract:
The present invention relates to a polymer composition comprising a cycloalkyl alkyl dicarboxylic diester as plasticizer, to molding compositions and plastisols each comprising such a polymer composition, and to the use of these polymer compositions.
Abstract:
A chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) composition is provided comprising (A) one or more compounds selected from the group of benzotriazole derivatives which act as corrosion inhibitors and (B) inorganic particles, organic particles, or a composite or mixture thereof. The invention also relates to the use of certain compounds selected from the group of benzotriazole derivatives as corrosion inhibitors, especially for increasing the selectivity of a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) composition for the removal of tantalum or tantalum nitride from a substrate for the manufacture of a semiconductor device in the presence of copper on said substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a terephthalic diester by reacting terephthalic acid with at least one alcohol, wherein terephthalic acid is suspended in the alcohol in a dispersing tank, the preliminary suspension is passed from the dispersing tank into a reactor and converted in the presence of an esterification catalyst to obtain a reaction suspension, a stream of the reaction suspension is drawn off from the reactor, passed through a heat exchanger outside the reactor and heated and the heated reaction suspension is recycled into the reactor, and water of reaction is distilled off together with the vapor as alcohol-water azeotrope, the vapor is at least partly condensed, the condensate is separated into an aqueous phase and an organic phase and the organic phase is at least partly recycled into the reactor.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a compound of the formula (I), in which R is H or C1-C6 alkyl, by reaction of at least one compound of the formula (II) in which R has the same definition as in the formula (I) and in which R1 is H, C1-C12 alkyl or C3-C12 cycloalkyl, with a compound of the formula (III) in which R2 is H or C(O)R3, in which R3 is H or C1-C12 alkyl, in the presence of at least one enzyme suitable for transesterification.
Abstract:
The invention relates to compositions, comprising a) 1.00 to 65.00% by weight of at least one compound of formula (I), wherein R1, R2 are each independently H, C1-C6-alkyl, or C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C6-alkyl; R3, R4, R5 are each independently H, C1-C6-alkyl, or C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C6-alkyl; R6 is H or C1-C6-alkyl; k is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, as component A; b) 1.00 to 60.00% by weight of at least one monomer having two (meth)acrylate groups and 1 having a molecular weight Mw of no more than 500 Dalton, as component B; c) 0 to 25% by weight of at least one monomer having at least three (meth)acrylate groups and having a molecular weight Mw of no more than 600 Dalton, as component C; and d) 1.00 to 30.00% by weight of at least one polymer having at least two (meth)acrylate groups and having a molecular weight Mw of at least 700 Dalton, as component D; with the proviso that the amount of components A+B is at least 50% by weight, as well as the use of these compositions as printing inks, in particular inkjet printing inks.
Abstract:
A curable composition comprises a) at least one epoxide compound E having at least two epoxide groups; b) at least one amine A having at least two amine hydrogens; and c) at least one acrylic ester U; wherein the epoxide compound E comprises at least one epoxide compound E′, the amine A comprises at least one amine A′, and the acrylic ester U comprises at least one acrylic ester U′ whose Hansen solubility parameters for the dipole forces δp and for the specific interactions δh satisfy the following conditions: √{square root over ((δp(U′)−δp(E′))2+(δh(U′)−δh(E′))2)}≥1.5 and √{square root over ((δp(U′)2−δh(U′)2))}−√{square root over ((δp(A′)2+δh(A′)2))}≥0. A suitable choice of the Hansen solubility parameters of the constituents ensures that the acrylic ester is incorporated covalently into the curing material, preventing subsequent evaporation of the diluent.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing heonone (meth)acrylate by transesterification of alkyl (meth)acrylate with heonone, which comprises the steps: (i) reaction of alkyl (meth)acrylate with heonone in the presence of a catalyst comprising titanium(IV) or zirconium(IV) and a stabilizer in the presence of an entrainer which forms an azeotrope with the alcohol bound in the alkyl (meth)acrylate, (ii) continuous removal by distillation of the azeotrope of entrainer and alcohol, with steps (i) and (ii) being carried out simultaneously until heonone has been essentially completely reacted, (iii) addition of water to the product mixture comprising heonone (meth)acrylate obtained in steps (i) and (ii) and removal of the hydrolyzate of the catalyst comprising titanium(IV) or zirconium(IV) by filtration, (iv) distillation of unreacted alkyl (meth)acrylate and entrainer from the product mixture, (v) distillation of water from the product mixture, with step (iv) also being able to be carried out before step (iii) and steps (iv) and (v) also being able to be carried out in a distillation step, wherein steps (i) and (ii) are carried out in the presence of an inorganic or organic acid.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a terephthalic diester by reacting terephthalic acid with at least one alcohol, wherein terephthalic acid is suspended in the alcohol in a dispersing tank, the preliminary suspension is passed from the dispersing tank into a reactor and converted in the presence of an esterification catalyst, and water of reaction is distilled off together with the vapor as alcohol-water azeotrope, the vapor is at least partly condensed, the condensate is separated into an aqueous phase and an organic phase and the organic phase is conducted through a column in which the organic phase is run counter to at least a portion of the vapor, and the organic phase is collected in the lower region of the column and at least partly passed into the dispersing tank.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids and/or carboxylic acid anhydrides with at least one alcohol having at least 5 carbon atoms, selected from alkanols and cycloalkanols, in the presence of an ionic liquid and an acidic esterification catalyst. The invention also relates to the use of the thus obtained carboxylic acid esters as a plasticizer or in a plasticizer composition for thermoplastic polymers and elastomers.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of carboxylic esters by reaction of carboxylic acids and/or carboxylic anhydrides with at least one alcohol selected from alkanols having at least 5 carbon atoms, cycloalkanols, and alkoxy-alkanols, in the presence of an acidic esterification catalyst. The invention further relates to the use of the resultant carboxylic esters as plasticizers or in a plasticizer composition for thermoplastic polymers and elastomers.