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公开(公告)号：US5467975A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US316343
申请日：1994-09-30
CPC分类号： B65H5/008 , B65H2301/34
摘要： A device for moving an object, such as a sheet of paper or other substrate, includes a base element, a drive mechanism to move the base element in first and second directions, such as by vibration, and a plurality of flexible ratchets fixedly secured to the base element. As the base element vibrates, the ratchets advance the sheet of paper in a direction perpendicular to the direction of vibration of the base element. Pluralities of base elements and drive mechanisms can be provided to direct movement of the substrate in various directions.
摘要翻译： 用于移动诸如纸张或其他基底的物体的装置包括基座元件，用于使第一和第二方向上的基体元件例如通过振动移动的驱动机构，以及固定地固定到 基本元素。 当基座振动时，棘轮使纸张沿与基座元件的振动方向垂直的方向前进。 可以提供多个基本元件和驱动机构以引导基板在各个方向的移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20110114743A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12944364
申请日：2010-11-11
IPC分类号： B05B5/025
CPC分类号： B05B5/005 , B01L3/0268 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2400/027 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0436 , B01L2400/0487 , B05B17/06 , G01N35/1009 , G01N35/1074 , G01N2035/1034 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： A system for fluid transport is provided where a quantity of fluid is held in a reservoir. A droplet generator is employed to generate droplets from the fluid, for example a nozzle-based system or a nozzleless system such as an acoustic ejection system. A generated droplet has a trajectory whereby it arrives at a target. A circuit is used to modify one or more characteristics of the generated droplet in a way which increases the likelihood that the droplet will not splash or bounce when it arrives at the target. The circuit may in different embodiments control the speed of the droplet or the Weber number of the droplet. The circuit may create an electric field in an area of space where the droplet passes. The circuit may charge the droplet by causing it to contact ions.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于流体输送的系统，其中将一定量的流体保持在储存器中。 液滴发生器用于从流体产生液滴，例如基于喷嘴的系统或无喷射系统，例如声弹射系统。 产生的液滴具有到达目标的轨迹。 电路用于以增加液滴在到达目标时不会飞溅或反弹的可能性的方式来修改产生的液滴的一个或多个特性。 电路可以在不同的实施例中控制液滴的速度或微波的韦伯数。 电路可以在液滴通过的空间区域中产生电场。 该电路可通过使其与离子接触来对液滴进行充电。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07899645B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12079173
申请日：2008-03-24
IPC分类号： G01F23/296
CPC分类号： G01N29/4418 , B01J2219/00362 , B01J2219/00702 , B01L3/0268 , B01L2200/143 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2300/1888 , B01L2400/0436 , B01L2400/0439 , B41J2/14008 , C40B60/14 , G01F23/296 , G01F23/2968 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/28 , G01N29/4427 , G01N29/46 , G01N35/1016 , G01N2035/00158 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/2695
摘要： Methods are provided for analyzing characteristics of fluids in the context of an acoustic ejection system. Such a system has a controller, an acoustic radiation generator, and a coupling medium coupling the radiation to a reservoir holding fluid. The methods can use acoustic radiation to both perturb a surface of the fluid in the reservoir and analyze the effect of the perturbation. The methods may use information about prior fluids. The methods of the invention can determine physical characteristics such as speed of sound and viscosity. The methods also include ways to determine a level of acoustic energy suitable to eject a droplet. Preferably the methods are executed automatically under control of programming of a controller of an acoustic ejection system.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于在声弹射系统的上下文中分析流体特性的方法。 这种系统具有控制器，声辐射发生器和将辐射耦合到储存器保持流体的耦合介质。 这些方法可以使用声辐射来扰乱储层中的流体表面并分析扰动的影响。 这些方法可以使用关于现有流体的信息。 本发明的方法可以确定诸如声速和粘度的物理特性。 所述方法还包括确定适于喷射液滴的声能水平的方法。 优选地，这种方法在声学弹射系统的控制器的编程的控制下自动执行。
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公开(公告)号：US5808636A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US710193
申请日：1996-09-13
申请人： Richard G. Stearns
发明人： Richard G. Stearns
CPC分类号： B41J2/14008
摘要： A method of ejecting a droplet of a fluid from a surface of the fluid includes the step of generating an acoustic wave to eject the droplet from the fluid surface. The acoustic wave is shaped into an optimal toneburst such that the droplet is ejected substantially in a direction of acoustic wave propagation substantially independent of an orientation of the fluid surface.
摘要翻译： 从流体表面喷射流体的液滴的方法包括产生声波以从流体表面喷射液滴的步骤。 声波被成形为最佳色调，使得液滴基本上在基本上独立于流体表面的取向的声波传播的方向上喷射。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for correction of blooming artifacts in ionographic devices 失效用于校正离子体装置中的起雾假象的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5225856A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US812325
申请日：1991-12-23
CPC分类号： H04N1/40025 , Y10S347/90
摘要： To correct for blooming artifacts in an ionographic imaging device, a summation of the effects of previously deposited charge is made prior to depositing ions to form the image, to determine the likely amount of displacement of any ion due to a previously deposited charge. A comparison of the displaced pixel position, with the desired image is made to determine where the ions will fall. If the ions are predicted to fall within an area in which ion deposition is desired, ions are allowed to pass to the imaging surface. If the comparison of the displaced pixel position with the desired image is made and predicts that ions will fall outside of an area in which charge is desired, ions are prevented from passing to the image surface.
摘要翻译： 为了校正离子成像装置中的起雾伪像，在沉积离子以形成图像之前，先前沉积的电荷的影响的总和被确定，以确定由于先前沉积的电荷引起的任何离子的位移的可能量。 将偏移的像素位置与期望的图像进行比较以确定离子将在哪里落下。 如果预计离子落在需要离子沉积的区域内，则允许离子通过成像表面。 如果进行移位像素位置与期望图像的比较，并且预测离子将落在需要电荷的区域之外，则可防止离子传递到图像表面。
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6.发明授权Acoustic wave measurement of the properties of porous materials filled with air and granules 失效声波测量填充空气和颗粒的多孔材料的性质
公开(公告)号：US5074149A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US675400
申请日：1991-03-26
申请人： Richard G. Stearns
发明人： Richard G. Stearns
CPC分类号： G01N29/075 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/222 , G03G15/0849 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02408 , G01N2291/02441 , G01N2291/02458 , G01N2291/02809 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/102
摘要： A method for the situ measuring of a sample of a porous material having a gaseous fluid and fine granular material located within its pores and, in particular, for determining the concentration of the fine granular material within the sample. The method includes the steps of generating a first acoustic wave signal of known amplitude and phase velocity, directing the first acoustic wave signal through the sample, receiving a second acoustic wave signal representing the first acoustic wave having passed through the sample, and determining the concentration of the fine granular material in the sample from the changes between the first acoustic wave signal and the second acoustic wave signal.
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公开(公告)号：US4812860A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US190731
申请日：1988-05-04
CPC分类号： G03G15/323
摘要： A heater for an ionographic marking apparatus including a housing, means for generating a supply of marking ions within the housing, means for transporting the marking ions through and out of the housing, and an array of modulation electrodes upon a substrate for controlling the transport of ions out of the housing, the modulation electrodes being spaced from one another by electrically insulating regions. The heater is associated with the array for raising the temperature of the electrically insulating regions so as to prevent the condensation of moisture thereon.
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公开(公告)号：US10112212B1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-30
申请号：US10821311
申请日：2004-04-08
摘要： Devices and methods are provided for ejecting a droplet from a reservoir using focused acoustic radiation having a plurality of nonsimultaneous and discrete frequency ranges. Such frequency ranges may be used to control droplet volume and/or velocity. Optionally, satellite fluid ejection from the reservoir is suppressed.
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公开(公告)号：US08503266B1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13338017
申请日：2011-12-27
CPC分类号： G01S15/88 , G01F23/296 , G01F23/2962 , Y10S367/908
摘要： A method of determining the volume or height of fluid in a reservoir is provided. A first burst of focused acoustic energy is used to raise temporarily a protuberance on a free surface of the fluid. A second burst of acoustic energy is directed to the free surface of the fluid. Echoes from the second burst of acoustic energy are detected. The detected echoes are employed to compute the height of the fluid.
摘要翻译： 提供了确定储存器中的流体的体积或高度的方法。 聚焦声能的第一次爆发用于临时提高流体自由表面上的突起。 声能的第二次突发被引导到流体的自由表面。 检测到来自第二阵阵声能的回波。 使用检测到的回波来计算流体的高度。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120006106A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12983803
申请日：2011-01-03
IPC分类号： G01N29/024
CPC分类号： G01N29/4418 , B01J2219/00362 , B01J2219/00702 , B01L3/0268 , B01L2200/143 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2300/1888 , B01L2400/0436 , B01L2400/0439 , B41J2/14008 , C40B60/14 , G01F23/296 , G01F23/2968 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/28 , G01N29/4427 , G01N29/46 , G01N35/1016 , G01N2035/00158 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/2695
摘要： Methods are provided for analyzing characteristics of fluids in the context of an acoustic ejection system. Such a system has a controller, an acoustic radiation generator, and a coupling medium coupling the radiation to a reservoir holding fluid. The methods can use acoustic radiation to both perturb a surface of the fluid in the reservoir and analyze the effect of the perturbation. The methods may use information about prior fluids. The methods of the invention can determine physical characteristics such as speed of sound and viscosity. The methods also include ways to determine a level of acoustic energy suitable to eject a droplet. Preferably the methods are executed automatically under control of programming of a controller of an acoustic ejection system.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于在声弹射系统的上下文中分析流体特性的方法。 这种系统具有控制器，声辐射发生器和将辐射耦合到储存器保持流体的耦合介质。 这些方法可以使用声辐射来扰乱储层中的流体表面并分析扰动的影响。 这些方法可以使用关于现有流体的信息。 本发明的方法可以确定诸如声速和粘度的物理特性。 所述方法还包括确定适于喷射液滴的声能水平的方法。 优选地，这种方法在声学弹射系统的控制器的编程的控制下自动执行。
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