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    Polyols derived from 4,4,4-trichloro-1,2-epoxybutane and/or epihalohydrin for use in the production of heat sealable foams
    1.
    发明授权
    Polyols derived from 4,4,4-trichloro-1,2-epoxybutane and/or epihalohydrin for use in the production of heat sealable foams 失效
    衍生自4,4,4-三氯-1,2-环氧丁烷和/或表卤代醇的多元醇用于生产可热封泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US4282332A

    公开(公告)日：1981-08-04

    申请号：US146983

    申请日：1980-05-05

    申请人： Barry A. Phillips ,  Keith G. Spitler ,  Richard E. Keegan

    发明人： Barry A. Phillips ,  Keith G. Spitler ,  Richard E. Keegan

    IPC分类号： C08G18/50 ,  C08G65/22 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G18/14

    CPC分类号： C08G65/2609 ,  C08G18/5009 ,  C08G65/223

    摘要： The instant invention is directed to a polyol having a molecular weight of 2,000 to 8,000 which is especially suited for use in the production of heat sealable foams, comprising the adduct obtained by sequentially reacting:(a) a polyhydroxyl initiator, with a functionality of 2 to 5 and a weight average molecular weight as determined by gel permeation chromatography of from 62 to 200; with(b) 10 to 90%, by weight, based on the total oxide present in (b)+(c)+(d), a first alkylene oxide; and subsequently reacting the product with(c) 10 to 80%, by weight, based on the total oxide present in (b)+(c)+(d), 4,4,4-trichloro-1,2-epoxybutane and/or epihalohydrin; and subsequently reacting the product with(d) 10 to 60%, by weight, based on the total oxide present in (b)+(c)+(d), a second alkylene oxide.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及分子量为2,000至8,000的多元醇，其特别适用于生产可热封泡沫体，该多元醇包括通过使（a）多羟基引发剂的官能度为2 至5，通过凝胶渗透色谱法测定的重均分子量为62至200; 与（b）+（c）+（d）中存在的总氧化物相比，（b）10〜90重量％的第一烯化氧; （c）+（d），4,4,4-三氯-1,2-环氧丁烷和（b）+（c）+（d））中存在的总氧化物和（c）10至80重量％ /或表卤代醇; 然后使产物与（b）+（c）+（d）中存在的总氧化物的重量比为10至60重量％的第二烯化氧反应。

    Process for heat sealing polyurethane foam
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for heat sealing polyurethane foam 失效
    聚氨酯泡沫热封工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4302272A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

    申请号：US112046

    申请日：1980-01-14

    申请人： Barry A. Phillips ,  Keith G. Spitler ,  Richard E. Keegan

    发明人： Barry A. Phillips ,  Keith G. Spitler ,  Richard E. Keegan

    IPC分类号： B29C65/56 ,  C08G18/50 ,  C08J5/12 ,  B32B31/20

    CPC分类号： C08J5/121 ,  B29C44/56 ,  C08G18/5009 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  Y10S521/904 ,  Y10S521/914 ,  Y10T428/249953

    摘要： The instant invention is directed to a process for heat sealing flexible polyurethane foam, comprising:A. reacting and foaming a polyurethane foam produced by the steps comprising reacting:(I) an organic polyisocyanate;(II) a polyol having a molecular weight of 2,000 to 8,000 comprising the adduct obtained by sequentially reacting:(a) a polyhydroxyl initiator, with a functionality of 2 to 5 and a weight average molecular weight as determined by gel permeation chromatography of from 62 to 200; with(b) 10 to 90%, most preferably 10 to 50%, by weight, based on the total oxide present in (b)+(c)+(d), a first alkylene oxide; and subsequently reacting the product with(c) 10 to 80%, preferably 20 to 50% by weight, based on the total oxide present in (b)+(c)+(d), 4,4,4-trichloro-1,2-epoxybutane and/or epihalohydrin; and subsequently reacting the product with(d) 10 to 60%, most preferably 10 to 40%, by weight, based on the total oxide present in (b)+(c)+(d), a second alkylene oxide.(III) foaming agent; and optionally(IV) catalyst;B. heating a portion of the surface of said flexible polyurethane foam of (A) above its melting or fusion point; andC. cooling said flexible polyurethane foam below its melting or fusion point.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于热封柔性聚氨酯泡沫的方法，其包括：A.使由以下步骤制备的聚氨酯泡沫反应并发泡，所述步骤包括：（I）有机多异氰酸酯; （II）分子量为2,000至8,000的多元醇，其包含通过顺序地使以下反应获得的加合物：（a）通过凝胶渗透色谱法测定的官能度为2-5的多羟基引发剂和通过62测定的重均分子量 至200; 与（b）+（c）+（d）中存在的总氧化物相比，（b）10至90％，最优选10至50重量％的第一烯化氧; （c）+（d）中存在的总氧化物，4,4,4-三氯-1（ⅰ）和（c）+（d））中的总氧化物，随后使产物与（c）10至80重量％，优选20至50重量％ ，2-环氧丁烷和/或表卤代醇; 然后使产物与（b）+（c）+（d）中存在的总氧化物，第二烯化氧反应，与（d）10至60重量％，最优选10至40重量％反应。 （三）发泡剂; 和任选的（Ⅳ）催化剂; B.将（A）的所述软质聚氨酯泡沫的表面的一部分加热到其熔点或熔点以上; 和C.将所述软质聚氨酯泡沫体冷却到低于其熔点或熔点。

    Polyols derived from 4,4,4-trichloro-1,2-epoxybutane and/or epihalohydrin for use in the production of heat sealable foams
    3.
    发明授权
    Polyols derived from 4,4,4-trichloro-1,2-epoxybutane and/or epihalohydrin for use in the production of heat sealable foams 失效
    衍生自4,4,4-三氯-1,2-环氧丁烷和/或表卤代醇的多元醇用于生产可热封泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US4234745A

    公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

    申请号：US8147

    申请日：1979-01-31

    申请人： Barry A. Phillips ,  Keith G. Spitler ,  Richard E. Keegan

    发明人： Barry A. Phillips ,  Keith G. Spitler ,  Richard E. Keegan

    IPC分类号： C08G18/50 ,  C08G65/22 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C07C43/11

    CPC分类号： C08G65/223 ,  C08G18/5009 ,  C08G65/2609

    摘要： The instant invention is directed to a polyol having a molecular weight of 2,000 to 8,000 which is especially suited for use in the production of heat sealable foams, comprising the adduct obtained by sequentially reacting:(a) a polyhydroxyl initiator, with a functionality of 2 to 5 and a weight average molecular weight as determined by gel permeation chromatography of from 62 to 200; with(b) 10 to 90%, by weight, based on the total oxide present in (b)+(c)+(d), a first alkylene oxide; and subsequently reacting the product with(c) 10 to 80%, by weight, based on the total oxide present in (b)+(c)+(d), 4,4,4-trichloro-1,2-epoxybutane and/or epihalohydrin; and subsequently reacting the product with(d) 10 to 60%, by weight, based on the total oxide present in (b)+(c)+(d), a second alkylene oxide.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及分子量为2,000至8,000的多元醇，其特别适用于生产可热封泡沫体，该多元醇包括通过使（a）多羟基引发剂的官能度为2 至5，通过凝胶渗透色谱法测定的重均分子量为62至200; 与（b）+（c）+（d）中存在的总氧化物相比，（b）10〜90重量％的第一烯化氧; （c）+（d），4,4,4-三氯-1,2-环氧丁烷和（b）+（c）+（d））中存在的总氧化物和（c）10至80重量％ /或表卤代醇; 然后使产物与（b）+（c）+（d）中存在的总氧化物的重量比为10至60重量％的第二烯化氧反应。

    Novel system for the production of polyurethanes
    5.
    发明授权
    Novel system for the production of polyurethanes 失效
    新型聚氨酯生产系统

    公开(公告)号：US4477602A

    公开(公告)日：1984-10-16

    申请号：US517087

    申请日：1983-07-25

    申请人： Tai-Ming Liang ,  Keith G. Spitler

    发明人： Tai-Ming Liang ,  Keith G. Spitler

    IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08G18/66 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08G18/14

    CPC分类号： C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/409 ,  C08L75/04

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a polyol blend comprising a polyether polyol having at least two and no more than three hydroxyl groups and from about 5 to about 40 percent by weight based on the total weight of the two components of a dispersion of a polyurea and/or polyhydrazodicarbonamide in an organic compound containing at least one hydroxyl group, the solids content of said blend being from about 1 to about 8 percent by weight. The polyol blend is useful in the production of polyurethane products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多元醇共混物，其包含具有至少两个且不超过三个羟基的聚醚多元醇和约5-约40重量％，基于聚脲的分散体的两种组分的总重量，以及 /或聚二酰肼在含有至少一个羟基的有机化合物中，所述共混物的固体含量为约1至约8重量％。 多元醇共混物可用于生产聚氨酯产品。

    Method and apparatus for the production of essentially void free foams
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the production of essentially void free foams 失效
    用于生产基本上无空泡沫的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US6034147A

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

    申请号：US107301

    申请日：1998-06-30

    申请人： David A. Radovich ,  David D. Steppan ,  Keith G. Spitler ,  James D. Shoup

    发明人： David A. Radovich ,  David D. Steppan ,  Keith G. Spitler ,  James D. Shoup

    IPC分类号： B29C44/34 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08J9/04

    CPC分类号： C08J9/122 ,  B29C44/3446 ,  B29C44/348 ,  C08G18/0895 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/005 ,  C08J2375/04

    摘要： A process for the manufacture of polyurethane foam comprising the steps of (i) mixing at a reaction index of 40 to 400: (a) a polyisocyanate blend comprising at least one polyisocyanate and optionally, additives and fillers; (b) a polyol blend comprising isocyanate reactive components and optionally, water, additional blowing agents, catalysts, surfactants, fillers and other additives; wherein either or both said polyisocyanate blend or said polyol blend contain between 0.3 to about 20 wt. % CO.sub.2 based on the total weight of said polyisocyanate blend and said polyol blend; (ii) introducing and uniformly mixing in liquid form of CO.sub.2 as a blowing agent into either or both said polyisocyanate blend or said polyol blend and maintaining said CO.sub.2 in said liquid form. The present invention also relates to an apparatus, which performs the above-mentioned process.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制造聚氨酯泡沫的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）以40至400的反应指数混合：（a）包含至少一种多异氰酸酯和任选的添加剂和填料的多异氰酸酯共混物; （b）包含异氰酸酯反应性组分和任选的水，另外的发泡剂，催化剂，表面活性剂，填料和其它添加剂的多元醇共混物; 其中所述多异氰酸酯共混物或所述多元醇共混物中的任一种或两者含有0.3至约20wt。 基于所述多异氰酸酯共混物和所述多元醇共混物的总重量的％CO 2; （ii）以液体形式的CO 2作为发泡剂引入并均匀混合到所述多异氰酸酯共混物或所述多元醇共混物中的任一种或两者中，并将所述CO 2保持在所述液体形式中。 本发明还涉及一种执行上述处理的装置。