摘要:
In a cache memory system, continuation registers are provided to abbreviated address data identifying the line position in the cache memory from which data is fetched. When data is fetched from a line in said cache memory, the bin number and line position identification of the line in the cache memory are saved in a continuation register. Then, subsequently, when data is fetched from the same line, it is fetched by a continuation request wherein the data saved in the continuation register is used to access the cache memory. The continuation registers provide the abbreviated address data for comparison in both PSC (program store compare) and OSC (operand store compare).
摘要:
An integrated energy conversion device includes a nanoarray layer having a plurality of nanofeatures disposed in a pattern. The nanoarray layer is configured to modify a selected one of a direction and a wavelength of photons of light incident on a surface of the nanoarray layer. The nanoarray layer has a surface. A first material is disposed adjacent to and optically coupled to one region of the surface of the nanoarray layer. A second material is disposed adjacent to and optically coupled to a second region of the surface of the nanoarray layer. At least a selected one of the first material and the second material includes a photovoltaic layer which is configured to provide an integrated solar cell electrical output voltage and an integrated solar cell electrical output current between an integrated solar cell positive output terminal and an integrated solar cell negative output terminal.
摘要:
A method and circuit generates a complete picture from a series of digitized interlaced video fields. Each pixel in the complete picture is either duplicated from a digitized interlaced video field or interpolated from three adjoining digitized interlaced video fields. Interpolated pixels are computed from a combination of same-field and adjoining-field pixels. A percentage difference of the luminance values of the same-field and adjoining-field pixels included in the interpolation is used to maximize motion capture in the de-interlaced picture. Additional embodiments incorporate filtering of the percentage difference based on a threshold value to minimize soft noise in the de-interlaced picture.
摘要:
The invention relates to an integrated solar cell which includes a plasmonic layer which includes a pattern configured to support plasmon waves, The plasmonic layer is configured to receive as input light energy of an incident light and at least one photon of light received from one or more layers in optical communication with the plasmonic layer and to re-emit as output a guided light to the one or more layers in optical communication with the plasmonic layer. A wavelength conversion layer is configured to receive as input at least one photon having a first wavelength and to provide as output at least one photon having a second wavelength different than the first wavelength. A photovoltaic layer is optically coupled to both the wavelength conversion layer and the plasmonic layer, the photovoltaic layer configured to convert at least one photon having the second wavelength to electrical energy.
摘要:
A method and system of noise filtering is provided. The pixels of a first filter mask are separated into groups based on luminance . . . The sizes of each group is determined and a largest group is selected. The distance of each group of pixels from the largest group is also calculated. Pixels in groups that are small compared to the largest group and far from the largest group are tagged as noisy. After tagging the noisy pixels, additional filtering can be applied to the pixels of first filter mask without degradation from the tagged pixels.
摘要:
Micromachined microvalves are held both open and closed electrostatically to maintain uniform gas microflow and improve closure characteristics. A microflow controller containing such a valve is combined with a predetermined restricted flow path. Multiple valve/restrictive flow path combinations are integrated on a binary flow path basis. Single and/or multiple valve actuation provides precise but variable flow control. Temperature and pressure sensors can be integrally included. Various valve and controller configurations, and methods of controlling them and forming them, are disclosed.
摘要:
A nanomask for generating an illumination pattern includes a layer having a first surface and a second surface and a plurality of resonant nano-features disposed on at least a selected one of the first surface and the second surface. The nanomask is configured to provide an illumination pattern adjacent to the second surface. The illumination pattern has dimensions smaller than a wavelength λ of electromagnetic radiation used to illuminate the first surface of the layer in a single illumination. A nanopatterning method is also described.
摘要:
An asymmetric waveguide layer which includes a metal film having an array of apertures defined in the metal film. The apertures extend from a first surface of the metal film to a second surface of the metal film. A plurality of photons have a wavelength of about X propagate through the asymmetric waveguide layer in one direction, and are substantially prevented from propagating in the other direction. An integrated solar cell is also described. First and second PV layers are disposed adjacent to and optically coupled to the asymmetric waveguide layer. A reflective layer is disposed adjacent to and optically coupled to the second PV layer second surface. Light passing through the asymmetric waveguide is substantially trapped within the second PV layer by a combination of reflection from the reflective layer and reflection by the asymmetric waveguide layer.
摘要:
A method for processing a received signal at a mobile receiver of a wireless communications system is disclosed. The method comprises demodulating the received signal to obtain an analog base band signal and converting the analog base band signal into a digital base band signal. The signal strength of the digital base band signal is estimated and, using the estimation, the digital base band signal is scaled by a scaling factor. The digital base band signal is equalized into an equalized digital signal which is then rescaled by a resealing factor.
摘要:
A planar plasmonic device includes a first material layer having a surface configured to receive at least one photon of incident light. A patterned plasmonic nanostructured layer is disposed adjacent and optically coupled to the first material layer. The patterned plasmonic nanostructured layer includes a selected one of: a) at least a portion of a surface of the patterned plasmonic nanostructured layer includes a textured surface, and b) at least one compound nanofeature including a first material disposed adjacent to a second material within the compound nanofeature.