Method for electrically stimulating the cochlea
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for electrically stimulating the cochlea 失效
    电刺激耳蜗的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07340308B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-04

    申请号:US11148576

    申请日:2005-06-08

    IPC分类号: A61N1/36

    CPC分类号: A61N1/36036 A61N1/0541

    摘要: A method of stimulating neurons in a patient's cochlea. The method uses a plurality of cochlear electrodes, substantially arranged in a linear array within the cochlea and a relatively distant electrode. Charge is injected through a first one of the cochlear electrodes and an opposite charge is injected on either the relatively distant electrode; or a set of adjacent cochlear electrodes, being adjacent to the first one of the cochlear electrodes; or on a combination of the relatively distant electrode and the set of adjacent electrodes; and choosing the electrode or electrodes on which to inject charge in dependency on sound volume to be represented.

    摘要翻译: 刺激患者耳蜗神经元的方法。 该方法使用多个耳蜗电极,其基本上以线性阵列布置在耳蜗内和相对远的电极中。 通过耳蜗电极中的第一个注入电荷,并且相对电荷注入到相对远的电极上; 或一组邻近所述耳蜗电极中的所述第一耳蜗电极的相邻耳蜗电极; 或相对较远的电极和相邻电极组的组合; 并根据要表示的音量来选择要注入电荷的电极或电极。

    Method of making high contact density electrode array
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of making high contact density electrode array 失效
    制造高接触密度电极阵列的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06782619B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US09932266

    申请日:2001-08-17

    IPC分类号: H01R4300

    CPC分类号: A61N1/0541 Y10T29/49176

    摘要: A laminated multi-electrode biocompatible implant, comprising a first layer of flexible, biocompatible dielectric material having a first, exposed surface. A second layer of flexible biocompatible dielectric material, is adhered to the first layer. Further, a third layer of flexible biocompatible dielectric material is adhered to the second layer. Additionally, a first conductive trace is interposed between the first layer and the second layer and a second conductive trace interposed between said second layer and said third layer. Finally, a first conductor, which breaches said first layer, conductively connects the first conductive trace to the exposed surface of the first layer, thereby forming a first electrode and a second conductor, which breaches the first layer and the second layer, conductively connects the second conductive trace to the exposed surface of the first layer, thereby forming a second electrode.

    摘要翻译: 层压多电极生物相容性植入物,包括具有第一暴露表面的柔性生物相容介电材料的第一层。 柔性生物相容介电材料的第二层粘附到第一层。 此外,第三层柔性生物相容介电材料粘附到第二层。 此外,第一导电迹线插入在第一层和第二层之间,第二导电迹线插入在所述第二层和所述第三层之间。 最后,破坏所述第一层的第一导体将第一导电迹线导电地连接到第一层的暴露表面,从而形成破坏第一层和第二层的第一电极和第二导体,导电地连接 第二导电迹线到第一层的暴露表面,从而形成第二电极。

    Apparatus and method for treating strial hearing loss
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for treating strial hearing loss 失效
    用于治疗耳聋的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06694190B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10287989

    申请日:2002-11-05

    IPC分类号: A61N118

    摘要: A bodily implanted charge injection assembly for effecting a voltage difference between a specific body location and surrounding tissue. This assembly comprises a charge injection device that includes a first electrode assembly and a housing defining an interior space substantially enclosing the first electrode assembly and further defining a first opening placed near the specific location. The housing is filled with electrolytic solution. Also, a second electrode assembly is placed in contact with both the electrolytic fluid and the surrounding tissue. In addition, a physical gate assembly is adapted to selectively and controllably occlude the interior space so that either the first opening or the second electrode assembly may be occluded from the first electrode assembly. The physical gate assembly is controlled to drive current through the opening and alternately to refresh the first electrode assembly with current from the second electrode assembly.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于实现特定身体位置和周围组织之间的电压差的身体植入电荷注入组件。 该组件包括电荷注入装置,其包括第一电极组件和壳体,该壳体限定基本上包围第一电极组件的内部空间,并进一步限定位于特定位置附近的第一开口。 外壳充满电解液。 而且,第二电极组件放置成与电解液和周围组织接触。 此外,物理门组件适于选择性地和可控地闭塞内部空间,使得第一开口或第二电极组件可以从第一电极组件被遮挡。 控制物理门组件以驱动电流通过开口并交替地用来自第二电极组件的电流刷新第一电极组件。

    Methods and systems for remote detection of gases

    公开(公告)号:US20120153155A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US11974856

    申请日:2007-10-15

    IPC分类号: G01N21/59

    CPC分类号: G01J3/108 G01N21/3504

    摘要: Novel systems and methods for remotely detecting at least one constituent of a gas via infrared detection are provided. A system includes at least one extended source of broadband infrared radiation and a spectrally sensitive receiver positioned remotely from the source. The source and the receiver are oriented such that a surface of the source is in the field of view of the receiver. The source includes a heating component thermally coupled to the surface, and the heating component is configured to heat the surface to a temperature above ambient temperature. The receiver is operable to collect spectral infrared absorption data representative of a gas present between the source and the receiver. The invention advantageously overcomes significant difficulties associated with active infrared detection techniques known in the art, and provides an infrared detection technique with a much greater sensitivity than passive infrared detection techniques known in the art.

    Sampled data-biasing of continuous time integrated circuit
    8.
    发明授权
    Sampled data-biasing of continuous time integrated circuit 失效
    连续时间集成电路采样数据偏置

    公开(公告)号:US5621355A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US537051

    申请日:1995-09-29

    IPC分类号: H03H11/04 H03F1/34

    CPC分类号: H03H11/04

    摘要: Process-dependent characteristics of a continuous time circuit, e.g., particular the sensitivity of the corner frequency of a continuous time filter to variations in absolute capacitance, is obviated by modifying a resistance-based transconductance tuning circuit, so that the tuning resistor is replaced with a switched capacitor circuit. The effect of this switched sampled data resistor replacement is such that, if each of the resistor-simulating switched capacitor of the transconductance stage and one or more load capacitors of the filter is established in the same processing sequence, what would otherwise be process-sensitive terms in the corner frequency-establishing ratio (g.sub.m /C) effectively cancel each other, so that the corner frequency fhi becomes proportional to a readily controlled frequency parameter for the sampled data resistor.

    摘要翻译: 连续时间电路的过程相关特性,特别是连续时间滤波器的转角频率对绝对电容变化的敏感度,通过修改基于电阻的跨导调谐电路来消除,从而将调谐电阻替换为 开关电容电路。 这种切换采样数据电阻器替换的效果是这样的,如果跨导级的电阻模拟开关电容器和滤波器的一个或多个负载电容器中的每一个以相同的处理顺序建立,否则将是过程敏感的 角频率建立比(gm / C)中的术语有效地相互抵消,从而转角频率fhi与采样数据电阻器的容易控制的频率参数成比例。