Ethylene-based copolymers and their use as flow improvers in mineral oil
middle distillates
    9.
    发明授权
    Ethylene-based copolymers and their use as flow improvers in mineral oil middle distillates 失效
    乙烯基共聚物及其在矿物油中间馏分中作为流动改进剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5747616A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US869971

    申请日:1997-06-05

    摘要: Ethylene-based copolymers which are suitable as flow improvers for mineral oil middle distillates are composed of a) from 50 to 94% by weight of ethylene, b) from 3 to 30% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids, c) from 3 to 20% by weight of one or more aminoalkyl acrylates of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be identical or different and are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl and A.sup.1 is straight-chain or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylene, and d) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more monomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers a) to c), copolymers in which monomer b) is vinyl acetate and which have a number average molecular weight of from 5000 to 50,000 being excluded, or are composed of a') from 50 to 95.5% by weight of ethylene, b') from 4 to 30% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids, c') from 0.5 to 20% by weight of one or more vinylimidazoles of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 may be identical or different and are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, or from 0.5 to 20% by weight of one or more aminoalkyl vinyl ethers of the general formula III R.sup.7 R.sup.8 N--A.sup.2 --O--CR.sup.9 .dbd.CR.sup.10 R.sup.11(III) where R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, R.sup.9, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl and A.sup.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene, and d') from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more monomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers a') to c').

    摘要翻译: 适用于矿物油中间馏分的流动改进剂的乙烯基共聚物由以下组成:a)50-94重量%的乙烯,b)3-30重量%的一种或多种C2-C6- 一元羧酸,c)3至20重量%的一种或多种通式I(I)的氨基烷基丙烯酸酯,其中R 1是氢或甲基,R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,各自为氢或C1 -C6-烷基和A1是直链或支链C 2 -C 10 - 亚烷基,和d)0至10重量%的可与单体a)至c)共聚的一种或多种单体,其中单体b )为乙酸乙烯酯,其数均分子量为5000〜50,000,或者由以下组成:a)50〜95.5重量%的乙烯,b'),4〜30重量%的一种或多种 更多的C2-C6-一元羧酸的乙烯基酯,c')0.5至20重量%的一种或多种通式II的乙烯基咪唑(II)w 这里R 4,R 5和R 6可以相同或不同,各自为氢或C 1 -C 6烷基,或0.5至20重量%的一种或多种通式IIIR7R8N-A2-O-CR9 = CR10R11的氨基烷基乙烯基醚 (III)其中R 7和R 8各自为C 1 -C 6烷基,R 9,R 10和R 11各自为氢或C 1 -C 6烷基,且A 2为C 2 -C 6亚烷基,d')为0至10重量% 一种或多种可与单体a')至c')共聚的单体。