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公开(公告)号：US20100012191A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12502782
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： Bogdan-Catalin Serban , Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel-Georgel Dumitru , Cazimir-Gabriel Bostan , Stephan-Dan Costea , Mircea Bercu
发明人： Bogdan-Catalin Serban , Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel-Georgel Dumitru , Cazimir-Gabriel Bostan , Stephan-Dan Costea , Mircea Bercu
IPC分类号： H01L31/0256 , H01L31/02
CPC分类号： H01L51/426 , H01L51/4226 , H01L51/424 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Example solar cells and methods for making and using the same are disclosed. An example solar cell may include an electron conductor layer, a quantum dot layer, a bifunctional ligand layer coupling the electron conductor layer and the quantum dot layer, and a hole conductor layer coupled to the quantum dot layer. The bifunctional ligand layer may include an antibiotic, and in some cases, a cephalosporin-based antibiotic.
摘要翻译： 公开了太阳能电池及其制造和使用方法。 示例性太阳能电池可以包括电子导体层，量子点层，耦合电子导体层和量子点层的双功能配体层，以及耦合到量子点层的空穴导体层。 双功能配体层可以包括抗生素，并且在一些情况下可以包含基于头孢菌素的抗生素。
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公开(公告)号：US20090159124A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12337070
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Mihai N. Mihaila , Bogdan-Catalin Serban , Viorel Georgel Dumitru , Mircea Bercu , Cazimir Bostan , Stephan Dan Costea
发明人： Mihai N. Mihaila , Bogdan-Catalin Serban , Viorel Georgel Dumitru , Mircea Bercu , Cazimir Bostan , Stephan Dan Costea
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0058 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell may include a light sensitive molecule such as a hyperpolarizable molecule. In one example, a solar cell may include a layer of hyperpolarizable molecules disposed between a p-type electrode and an n-type electrode. In some cases, at least some of the hyperpolarizable molecules may include an electron donating group that is bonded or otherwise linked to the n-type electrode as well as an electron accepting group that is bonded or otherwise linked to the p-type electrode. In some instances, at least some of the hyperpolarizable molecules may include an electron donating group that is bonded or otherwise linked to the p-type electrode as well as an electron accepting group that is bonded or otherwise linked to the n-type electrode.
摘要翻译： 太阳能电池可以包括光敏分子，例如超极化分子。 在一个示例中，太阳能电池可以包括设置在p型电极和n型电极之间的超极化分子层。 在一些情况下，至少一些超极化分子可以包括与n型电极结合或以其它方式连接的给电子基团以及与p型电极结合或以其它方式连接的电子接受基团。 在一些情况下，至少一些超极化分子可以包括与p型电极结合或以其他方式连接的给电子基团以及与n型电极结合或以其他方式连接的电子接受基团。
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公开(公告)号：US20090260682A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12412227
申请日：2009-03-26
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： H01L31/035281 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0093 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell is disclosed that includes an electron conductor layer and a quantum dot layer. The quantum dot layer may include a plurality of quantum dots. A bridge layer may be coupled to the electron conductor layer and to the quantum dot layer. The bridge layer may include an antibiotic, a sulfur-containing amino acid, a vitamin, and/or a vitamin analogue. In some cases, a hole conductor layer may be coupled to the quantum dot layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括电子导体层和量子点层的太阳能电池。 量子点层可以包括多个量子点。 桥接层可以耦合到电子导体层和量子点层。 桥接层可以包括抗生素，含硫氨基酸，维生素和/或维生素类似物。 在一些情况下，空穴导体层可以耦合到量子点层。
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公开(公告)号：US20090260683A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12412236
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Bogdan-Catalin Serban , Mihai N. Mihaila , Cazimir-Gabriel Bostan , Viorel-Georgel Dumitru , Stefan-Dan Costea
发明人： Bogdan-Catalin Serban , Mihai N. Mihaila , Cazimir-Gabriel Bostan , Viorel-Georgel Dumitru , Stefan-Dan Costea
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： H01L31/035281 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell including a quantum dot and an electron conductor, with a bifunctional ligand disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The bifunctional ligand molecule may include an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor and a first quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot. A hole conductor such as a conductive polymer may include a second quantum dot anchor. In some instances, the first quantum dot may include selenium.
摘要翻译： 包括量子点和电子导体的太阳能电池，其中双官能配体设置在量子点和电子导体之间。 双功能配体分子可以包括键合到电子导体的电子导体锚和键合到量子点的第一量子点锚。 诸如导电聚合物的孔导体可以包括第二量子点锚。 在一些情况下，第一量子点可以包括硒。
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公开(公告)号：US20100012168A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12504638
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel-Georgel Dumitru , Cornel P. Cobianu , Mircea Bercu , Bogdan-Catalin Serban
发明人： Mihai N. Mihaila , Viorel-Georgel Dumitru , Cornel P. Cobianu , Mircea Bercu , Bogdan-Catalin Serban
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/078 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Solar cells and solar cell assemblies that may be tuned for greater sensitivity to particular ranges of energy within the electromagnetic spectrum. In some instances, a solar cell may include a tunable electron conductor that permits greater choices in quantum dots, thereby providing solar cells that can be constructed to utilize a larger fraction of the solar spectrum. In some cases, the electron conductor may include group III nitride-based materials. A solar cell assembly is also disclosed that may include a first quantum dot solar cell and a second quantum dot solar cell. The first and second quantum dot solar cells may be tuned for differing portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
摘要翻译： 太阳能电池和太阳能电池组件可以被调整以对电磁光谱内的特定能量范围提供更高的灵敏度。 在一些情况下，太阳能电池可以包括可调电子导体，其允许量子点中的更多选择，从而提供太阳能电池，其可构造为利用太阳光谱的较大部分。 在一些情况下，电子导体可以包括III族氮化物基材料。 还公开了可以包括第一量子点太阳能电池和第二量子点太阳能电池的太阳能电池组件。 第一和第二量子点太阳能电池可以针对电磁频谱的不同部分进行调谐。
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公开(公告)号：US20090283142A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12412220
申请日：2009-03-26
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： H01L51/4226 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/4233 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell including a quantum dot and an electron conductor, and a bifunctional ligand disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The bifunctional ligand molecule may include an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor and a first quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot. A hole conductor such as a conductive polymer may include a second quantum dot anchor.
摘要翻译： 包括量子点和电子导体的太阳能电池和设置在量子点和电子导体之间的双功能配体。 双功能配体分子可以包括键合到电子导体的电子导体锚和与量子点结合的第一量子点锚。 诸如导电聚合物的孔导体可以包括第二量子点锚。
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公开(公告)号：US20090211634A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12393007
申请日：2009-02-25
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： H01L31/03529 , B82Y20/00 , H01L31/06 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/4226 , H01L51/426 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell may include a quantum dot and an electron conductor. A bifunctional ligand may be disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The ligand molecule may include an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor and a first quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot. A hole conductor such as a conductive polymer may include a second quantum dot anchor.
摘要翻译： 太阳能电池可以包括量子点和电子导体。 双功能配体可以设置在量子点和电子导体之间。 配体分子可以包括键合到电子导体的电子导体锚和键合到量子点的第一量子点锚。 诸如导电聚合物的孔导体可以包括第二量子点锚。
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8.发明授权Solar cell having hybrid heterojunction structure and related system and method 有权具有混合异质结结构的太阳能电池及相关系统及方法公开(公告)号：US09136490B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US12250033
申请日：2008-10-13
CPC分类号： H01L51/426 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/4226 , H01L51/4233 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell includes multiple organic materials (including at least one donor material and at least one acceptor material) and multiple inorganic materials. The organic and inorganic materials collectively form multiple hybrid heterojunction structures. Each hybrid heterojunction structure includes at least two organic materials and at least one inorganic material. A first of the inorganic materials could include nanowires and/or nanotubes, and a second of the inorganic materials could include nanoparticles and/or quantum dots. At least some of the nanoparticles or quantum dots could have different sizes, where the different sizes are associated with different absorption bandgaps. Excitons photo-generated in at least one of the organic materials may dissociate into holes and electrons. Also, electrons and holes photo-generated in at least one of the inorganic material may separate. Further, one or more of the inorganic materials may transport at least some of the electrons towards one of multiple electrodes.
摘要翻译： 太阳能电池包括多种有机材料（包括至少一种供体材料和至少一种受主材料）和多种无机材料。 有机和无机材料共同形成多个杂化异质结结构。 每个杂化异质结结构包括至少两种有机材料和至少一种无机材料。 无机材料中的第一种可以包括纳米线和/或纳米管，并且第二种无机材料可以包括纳米颗粒和/或量子点。 至少一些纳米颗粒或量子点可以具有不同的尺寸，其中不同的尺寸与不同的吸收带隙相关联。 在至少一种有机材料中产生的激子可以解离成空穴和电子。 此外，在至少一种无机材料中光生的电子和空穴可以分离。 此外，一种或多种无机材料可以将至少一些电子传输到多个电极之一。
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9.发明授权Functionalized monolayers for carbon dioxide detection by a resonant nanosensor 有权通过共振纳米传感器进行二氧化碳检测的官能化单层公开(公告)号：US08230720B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12856891
申请日：2010-08-16
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/30 , G01N33/004 , G01N2291/021 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2610/00
摘要： A resonant nanosensor apparatus associated with a functionalized monolayer for detecting carbon dioxide and a method of forming the same. A wafer including a sensing vibrating beam and a reference vibrating beam may be functionalized with a functional group in order to form a sensing self monolayer. The sensing self assembled monolayer may be configured by bridging oxygen or carbon atoms covalently bonded with respect to the vibrating beams. A liquid solution of hydrochloric acid may then be applied to the sensing self assembled monolayer at the surface of the reference beam by a direct printing process to obtain a reference monolayer. The liquid solution of HCl transforms the functional groups responsible for the carbon dioxide detection into protonated groups, which do not react with carbon dioxide, but possess visco-elastic properties similar to that of the sensing monolayer.
摘要翻译： 与用于检测二氧化碳的功能化单层相关联的共振纳米传感器装置及其形成方法。 包括感测振动束和参考振动束的晶片可以用官能团进行官能化，以便形成感测自我单层。 感测自组装单层可以通过桥接相对于振动束共价键合的氧或碳原子来构成。 然后可以通过直接印刷方法将盐酸的液体溶液施加到参考光束表面处的感测自组装单层以获得参考单层。 HCl的液体溶液将负责二氧化碳检测的官能团转化为不与二氧化碳反应的质子化基团，但具有与感测单层相似的粘弹性。
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10.发明申请FUNCTIONALIZED MONOLAYERS FOR CARBON DIOXIDE DETECTION BY A RESONANT NANOSENSOR 有权用于二氧化碳检测的功能性单分子由共聚物纳米传感器公开(公告)号：US20110116974A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12856891
申请日：2010-08-16
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/30 , G01N33/004 , G01N2291/021 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2610/00
摘要： A resonant nanosensor apparatus associated with a functionalized monolayer for detecting carbon dioxide and a method of forming the same. A wafer including a sensing vibrating beam and a reference vibrating beam may be functionalized with a functional group in order to form a sensing self monolayer. The sensing self assembled monolayer may be configured by bridging oxygen or carbon atoms covalently bonded with respect to the vibrating beams. A liquid solution of hydrochloric acid may then be applied to the sensing self assembled monolayer at the surface of the reference beam by a direct printing process to obtain a reference monolayer. The liquid solution of HCl transforms the functional groups responsible for the carbon dioxide detection into protonated groups, which do not react with carbon dioxide, but possess visco-elastic properties similar to that of the sensing monolayer.
摘要翻译： 与用于检测二氧化碳的功能化单层相关联的共振纳米传感器装置及其形成方法。 包括感测振动束和参考振动束的晶片可以用官能团进行官能化，以便形成感测自我单层。 感测自组装单层可以通过桥接相对于振动束共价键合的氧或碳原子来构成。 然后可以通过直接印刷方法将盐酸的液体溶液施加到参考光束表面处的感测自组装单层以获得参考单层。 HCl的液体溶液将负责二氧化碳检测的官能团转化为不与二氧化碳反应的质子化基团，但具有与感测单层相似的粘弹性。
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