System and method for power charging or discharging
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method for power charging or discharging 有权
    充电或放电的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09548620B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-17

    申请号:US13976605

    申请日:2011-12-07

    摘要: A system comprising a plurality of stacks and a plurality of converters, each of the plurality of converters is operable to charge a corresponding stack for adsorbing ions in a liquid, wherein when one of the plurality of stacks is charged or discharged at a first state, one of the plurality of converters associating with the stack operates in a first mode, and is configured to indirectly convert a first voltage to a second voltage at least by an intermediate stage, one of the plurality of stacks is charged or discharged at a second state, one of the plurality of converters associating with the stack operates in a second mode, and is configured to directly convert the first voltage to the second voltage.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括多个堆叠和多个转换器的系统,所述多个转换器中的每一个可操作用于对相应的堆叠进行充电以吸附液体中的离子,其中当所述多个堆叠中的一个在第一状态下被充电或排出时, 与堆叠相关联的多个转换器中的一个转换器以第一模式运行,并且被配置为至少在中间级间隔地将第一电压间接地转换为第二电压,多个堆叠中的一个在第二状态下被充电或放电 与堆叠相关联的多个转换器中的一个在第二模式下工作,并被配置为将第一电压直接转换为第二电压。

    Fabricating an apparatus for use in a sensing application
    10.
    发明授权
    Fabricating an apparatus for use in a sensing application 有权
    制造用于感测应用的设备

    公开(公告)号:US09377409B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-28

    申请号:US13194556

    申请日:2011-07-29

    摘要: In a method of fabricating an apparatus for use in a sensing application, a plurality of nano-fingers are formed on a substrate and a Raman-active material nano-particle is formed on respective tips of the nano-fingers. In addition, the Raman-active material nano-particles on the tips of adjacent ones of the nano-fingers are caused to come into contact with the Raman-active material nano-particle on the tip of at least another one of the plurality of nano-fingers to form respective clusters and the clusters of Raman-active material nano-particles are transferred to a component layer from the plurality of nano-fingers while maintaining a spatial relationship between the contacting Raman-active material nano-particles.

    摘要翻译: 在制造用于感测应用的装置的方法中,在衬底上形成多个纳米指,并且在纳米手指的各个尖端上形成拉曼活性材料纳米颗粒。 另外,使相邻的纳米指尖的拉曼活性物质纳米粒子与多个纳米尺寸中的至少另一个的前端的拉曼活性物质纳米粒子接触 - 形成相应的簇,并且拉曼活性材料纳米颗粒簇从多个纳米指转移到组分层,同时保持接触拉曼活性材料纳米颗粒之间的空间关系。