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1.发明申请Process and apparatus for quantitatively converting urea to ammonia on demand 有权根据需要定量地将尿素转化为氨的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US20050207961A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11121275
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Burton Brooks , Walter Jessup , Brian MacArthur , W. Sheats
发明人： Burton Brooks , Walter Jessup , Brian MacArthur , W. Sheats
摘要： Processes and apparatus for quantitatively converting urea to ammonia on demand are disclosed. One process includes the steps of: receiving a demand rate signal for ammonia; feeding reactants including urea and water into a reactor to provide a reaction mixture; and controlling temperature and pressure in the reactor to produce a gaseous product stream including ammonia and carbon dioxide at substantially constant concentrations. Another process includes the steps of: feeding molten urea or solid urea to a reactor; feeding water (liquid or steam) to the reactor; and reacting the urea and water at elevated temperature and pressure to form a gaseous product stream including ammonia and carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译： 公开了将尿素定量转化成氨的方法和装置。 一个过程包括以下步骤：接收氨的需求速率信号; 将包括尿素和水的反应物进料到反应器中以提供反应混合物; 并控制反应器中的温度和压力以产生基本恒定浓度的包含氨和二氧化碳的气态产物流。 另一种方法包括以下步骤：将熔融的尿素或固体尿素送入反应器; 将水（液体或蒸汽）送入反应器; 并在升高的温度和压力下使尿素和水反应形成包含氨和二氧化碳的气态产物流。
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公开(公告)号：US5723433A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US475046
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Lanny R. Duvall , Burton Brooks , Walter Jessup
发明人： Lanny R. Duvall , Burton Brooks , Walter Jessup
CPC分类号： C11D11/0094 , B01D1/10 , B01D3/06 , C11D11/0082 , F26B17/16 , F26B7/00 , Y10S159/16
摘要： A method of removing solvents from a paste includes introducing a heated paste into a channel of a dryer under pressure selected so as to avoid flashing of any of the components of the paste. At the inlet of the channel, the pressure is dropped, resulting in the flashing of selected components of the paste. As the paste advances through the channel heat is applied to the paste. Vapor liberated during the flashing acts as a motive force to convey the paste along the channel. The resulting concentrate is collected at an outlet of the channel.
摘要翻译： 从膏中除去溶剂的方法包括将加热的糊剂在压力选择的干燥器的通道中引入，以避免糊料中任何组分的闪烁。 在通道的入口处，压力下降，导致糊料中所选组分的闪烁。 当浆料通过通道进入时，将热量施加到糊料上。 在闪烁期间解散的气体作为沿着通道传送糊料的动力。 将所得浓缩物收集在通道的出口处。
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公开(公告)号：US06761868B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US09951287
申请日：2001-09-12
IPC分类号： C01C108
摘要： Processes and apparatus for quantitatively converting urea to ammonia on demand are disclosed. One process includes the steps of: receiving a demand rate signal for ammonia; feeding reactants including urea and water into a reactor to provide a reaction mixture; and controlling temperature and pressure in the reactor to produce a gaseous product stream including ammonia and carbon dioxide at substantially constant concentrations. Another process includes the steps of: feeding molten urea or solid urea to a reactor; feeding water (liquid or steam) to the reactor; and reacting the urea and water at elevated temperature and pressure to form a gaseous product stream including ammonia and carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译： 公开了将尿素定量转化成氨的方法和装置。 一个过程包括以下步骤：接收氨的需求速率信号; 将包括尿素和水的反应物进料到反应器中以提供反应混合物; 并控制反应器中的温度和压力以产生基本恒定浓度的包含氨和二氧化碳的气态产物流。 另一种方法包括以下步骤：将熔融的尿素或固体尿素送入反应器; 将水（液体或蒸汽）送入反应器; 并在升高的温度和压力下使尿素和水反应形成包含氨和二氧化碳的气态产物流。
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公开(公告)号：US06511644B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09708897
申请日：2000-11-08
IPC分类号： C01C108
CPC分类号： B01D19/02 , B01D21/2433 , B01D21/2488 , B01D21/26 , B01D21/262 , B01J7/02 , B01J8/20 , B01J19/02 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00079 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00182 , C01C1/086
摘要： The invention provides a method and apparatus for maintaining the operation of reactors by removing contaminant matter arising from the solid reactant(s) used as a feedstock in such systems, by either intermittent or continuous means.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于通过以间歇或连续方式去除在这种系统中用作原料的固体反应物产生的污染物质来维持反应器操作的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5244642A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US900124
申请日：1992-06-18
CPC分类号： F23J15/003 , B03C3/013 , B03C3/014 , C01B17/54 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A method for conditioning flue gas to improve the removal of fly ash by an electrostatic precipitator employs a relatively high concentration (4-71/2%) of SO.sub.3 conditioning agent. The SO.sub.3 is formed by combusting sulfur and excess air in a sulfur burner to produce a mixture of air and SO.sub.2 and converting the SO.sub.2 to SO.sub.3 in a catalytic converter. The ratio of air to sulfur is maintained constant over a wide range of SO.sub.3 production rates, and the air is unheated during most production rates. The mixture of air and SO.sub.2 from the sulfur burner is cooled without increasing the volume of the gaseous mixture.
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公开(公告)号：US4587029A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US672080
申请日：1984-11-16
申请人： Burton Brooks
发明人： Burton Brooks
CPC分类号： C11D1/29 , C11D1/146 , C11D17/0069
摘要： Anhydrous fatty alcohol sulfuric acid or ethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfuric acid is neutralized with dry sodium carbonate powder in the presence of powdered sodium tripolyphosphate in a high shear mixer. The dry, powdered, neutralized reaction product is stored until required for use in the manufacture of a detergent bar whereupon the powder is mixed with liquid ingredients for the detergent bar and subjected to conventional manufacturing steps for a detergent bar. Other dry, powdered ingredients for the detergent bar may be introduced at the high shear mixer.
摘要翻译： 无水脂肪醇硫酸或乙氧基化脂肪醇硫酸在高剪切混合器中，在粉末状三聚磷酸钠存在下，用干燥的碳酸钠粉末中和。 将干燥，粉末状中和的反应产物储存至需要用于制造洗涤剂条的条件下，将粉末与用于洗涤剂条的液体成分混合并进行洗涤剂条的常规制造步骤。 可以在高剪切混合器中引入用于洗涤剂条的其它干粉末成分。
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7.发明授权Intermediate product for use in producing a detergent bar and method for producing same 失效用于生产洗涤剂棒的中间产品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4515707A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US508131
申请日：1983-06-27
申请人： Burton Brooks
发明人： Burton Brooks
CPC分类号： C11D11/04 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/29 , C11D17/0069
摘要： Anhydrous fatty alcohol sulfuric acid or ethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfuric acid is neutralized with dry sodium carbonate powder in the presence of powdered sodium tripolyphosphate in a high shear mixer. The dry, powdered, neutralized reaction product is stored until required for use in the manufacture of a detergent bar whereupon the powder is mixed with liquid ingredients for the detergent bar and subjected to conventional manufacturing steps for a detergent bar. Other dry, powdered ingredients for the detergent bar may be introduced at the high shear mixer.
摘要翻译： 无水脂肪醇硫酸或乙氧基化脂肪醇硫酸在高剪切混合器中，在粉末状三聚磷酸钠存在下，用干燥的碳酸钠粉末中和。 将干燥，粉末状中和的反应产物储存至需要用于制造洗涤剂条的条件下，将粉末与用于洗涤剂条的液体成分混合并进行洗涤剂条的常规制造步骤。 可以在高剪切混合器中引入用于洗涤剂条的其它干粉末成分。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4374058A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US315160
申请日：1981-10-26
申请人： Burton Brooks
发明人： Burton Brooks
摘要： A first slurry containing alkyl benzene sulfonate is spray-dried to form dry, powdery particles which are introduced into a rotary drum mixer along with dry, powdery particles of other detergent ingredients. The dry, powdery particles are lifted and dropped in the mixer to form a descending curtain into which is sprayed a second slurry containing alpha olefin sulfonate, thereby agglomerating the ingredients into composite particles, each of which contains all the ingredients introduced into the mixer.
摘要翻译： 含有烷基苯磺酸盐的第一浆料被喷雾干燥以形成干燥的粉末状颗粒，其与其它洗涤剂成分的干粉状颗粒一起引入旋转鼓式混合器中。 将干燥的粉末状颗粒在混合器中提起并滴下以形成下降的窗帘，其中喷洒含有α-烯烃磺酸盐的第二浆料，从而将成分附聚成复合颗粒，每个复合颗粒含有引入混合器的所有成分。
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公开(公告)号：US4171243A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US859943
申请日：1977-12-12
申请人： Burton Brooks , Richard J. Brooks
发明人： Burton Brooks , Richard J. Brooks
CPC分类号： F26B25/005 , B01D1/18 , F26B21/04 , Y10S159/26
摘要： A method for spray drying an aqueous slurry in a spray drying tower. Hot effluent gases containing steam are divided into two portions. One portion is heated and recycled to the spray drying tower as part of the heated gas stream which dries the slurry. The other portion is condensed and subjected to a contaminant-removal operation such as scrubbing or electrostatic precipitation, under controlled conditions.
摘要翻译： 喷雾干燥塔中的含水浆料的喷雾干燥方法。 含有蒸汽的热废气分为两部分。 一部分被加热并再循环到喷雾干燥塔中，作为干燥浆料的加热气流的一部分。 在受控条件下，另一部分被冷凝并进行诸如洗涤或静电沉淀的污染物去除操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4267119A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US106247
申请日：1979-12-21
申请人： Burton Brooks , Richard J. Brooks
发明人： Burton Brooks , Richard J. Brooks
IPC分类号： B01J10/00 , C07B45/02 , C07C303/00
CPC分类号： C07B45/02 , B01J10/002 , C07C303/06 , C07C303/24 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00123 , Y02P20/582
摘要： An organic reactant is sulfonated by injecting it into a stream of gas comprising sulfur trioxide, at a venturi, and the resulting reaction mixture is quenched with a stream of cooled, recycled reaction product immediately downstream of the venturi in a conduit in which particles of reaction mixture are agglomerated into a film of the recycle stream and in which additional sulfonation reaction occurs.
摘要翻译： 在文氏管中将有机反应物注入包含三氧化硫的气体流中进行磺化，并将所得反应混合物在紧邻文丘里管下游的冷却的再循环反应产物流中在其中在其中的反应颗粒中进行骤冷 混合物凝聚成循环物流的膜，并且在其中发生另外的磺化反应。
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