摘要:
Methods of forming non-volatile memory devices include the steps of forming a semiconductor substrate having first and second floating gate electrodes thereon and an electrically insulating region extending between the first and second floating gate electrodes. A step is then performed to etch back the electrically insulating region to expose upper corners of the first and second floating gate electrodes. Another etching step is then performed. This etching step includes exposing upper surfaces and the exposed upper corners of the first and second floating gate electrodes to an etchant that rounds the exposed upper corners of the first and second floating gate electrodes. The step of etching back the electrically insulating region includes etching back the electrically insulating region to expose sidewalls of the first and second floating gate electrodes having heights ranging from about 30 Å to about 200 Å. The step of exposing the upper corners of the first and second floating gate electrodes to an etchant is followed by the step of etching back the electrically insulating region to expose entire sidewalls of the first and second floating gate electrodes.
摘要:
Methods of forming non-volatile memory devices include the steps of forming a semiconductor substrate having first and second floating gate electrodes thereon and an electrically insulating region extending between the first and second floating gate electrodes. A step is then performed to etch back the electrically insulating region to expose upper corners of the first and second floating gate electrodes. Another etching step is then performed. This etching step includes exposing upper surfaces and the exposed upper corners of the first and second floating gate electrodes to an etchant that rounds the exposed upper corners of the first and second floating gate electrodes. The step of etching back the electrically insulating region includes etching back the electrically insulating region to expose sidewalls of the first and second floating gate electrodes having heights ranging from about 30 Å to about 200 Å. The step of exposing the upper corners of the first and second floating gate electrodes to an etchant is followed by the step of etching back the electrically insulating region to expose entire sidewalls of the first and second floating gate electrodes.
摘要:
Example embodiments of the present invention relate to an etching solution, a method of forming a pattern using the same, a method of manufacturing a multiple gate oxide layer using the same and a method of manufacturing a flash memory device using the same. Other example embodiments of the present invention relate to an etching solution having an etching selectivity between a polysilicon layer and an oxide layer, a method of forming a pattern using an etching solution using the same, a method of manufacturing a multiple gate oxide layer using the same, and a method of manufacturing a flash memory device using the same. An etching solution including hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) by a volume ratio of about 1:2 to about 1:10 mixed in water. In a method of forming a pattern and methods of manufacturing a multiple gate oxide layer and a flash memory device, a polysilicon layer may be formed on a substrate. An insulation layer pattern including an opening exposing the polysilicon layer may be formed on the polysilicon layer. The polysilicon layer exposed by the insulation layer pattern may be etched using the etching solution. A polysilicon layer pattern may be formed on the substrate using the etching solution.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an insulation pattern over a substrate. The insulation pattern has at least one opening that exposes a surface of the substrate. Then, a first polysilicon layer is formed over the substrates such that the first polysilicon layer fills the opening. The first polysilicon layer also includes a void therein. An upper portion of the first polysilicon layer is removed such that void expands to a recess and the recess is exposed. A second polysilicon layer is formed over the substrate such that the second polysilicon layer fills the recess.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an insulation pattern over a substrate. The insulation pattern has at least one opening that exposes a surface of the substrate. Then, a first polysilicon layer is formed over the substrates such that the first polysilicon layer fills the opening. The first polysilicon layer also includes a void therein. An upper portion of the first polysilicon layer is removed such that void expands to a recess and the recess is exposed. A second polysilicon layer is formed over the substrate such that the second polysilicon layer fills the recess.
摘要:
Copolymers comprising 1-50 mole % of sulfur dioxide and 50-99 mole % of trialkylgermylstyrene, having a weight average molecular weight of 500-10,000,000 and exhibiting a high sensitivity to light, electron beam, and X-ray, as well as having an excellent anti-dry etching resistance, and their application as a positive resisting material.
摘要:
There are provided acetal group-containing alkoxy-styrene polymers represented by the following formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom or a methylene group; R.sub.2 represents ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 may be the same or different, and independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; m+n=1; k is an integer of 1-5; and l is an integer of 0-5; and an acid-generating agent, and chemical amplified negative photoresist composition comprising the same. It shows excellent transparency and sensitivity to deep UV in addition to being resistant to dry etching and alkali-developable.
摘要翻译:提供由下式I表示的含缩醛基的烷氧基 - 苯乙烯聚合物:其中R 1和R 3可以相同或不同,表示氢原子或亚甲基; R 2可以相同或不同,独立地表示氢原子,烷基或芳基; m + n = 1; k为1-5的整数; l为0-5的整数; 和酸产生剂,以及包含其的化学放大型负性光致抗蚀剂组合物。 除了耐干蚀刻和耐碱显影外,它还具有优异的透明度和对深紫外线的敏感性。
摘要:
Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter that includes a colorant including a phthalocyanine-based compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a triarylmethane-based compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, wherein the substituents of Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 are the same as same as defined in the detailed description, and a color filter prepared using the same.
摘要:
Disclosed is a parallel distributed sample descrambling (DSS) apparatus and a method that lowers a clock speed of 622 MHz into ⅛ speed (77.76 MHz) and operates a serial descrambling processing in unit of bit by converting the processing into a parallel descrambling processing in unit of byte, power consumption can thus be reduced and a sufficient timing margin can be secured. The parallel DSS apparatus includes a serial-parallel conversion unit for converting receiving data into parallel data (D[7:0]) and generating a counter signal, a header error check (hereinafter, as HEC) generation unit for generating HEC data of the receiving data by CRC calculation, and abstracting upper two bits of the HEC data, and a descrambling processing unit for performing parallel descrambling of byte module by receiving output signals of the serial-parallel conversion unit and the HEC generation unit.
摘要:
A copolymer having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula I and a chemical amplification positive photoresist composition having the copolymer and a photoacid generator. The photoresist can allow for a good pattern shape even though a post-baking is taken in a somewhat delayed time and for a use of any radiation, such as uv light, deep uv light and charged particle beam. Also, it is superior in storage stability and resolution so that it is useful for the high integration of semiconductor devices. The polymer ranges, in polystyrene-reduced average molecular weight, from 1,000 to 1,000,000. The polymer is represented by the following repeating pattern: ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl; R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen; 1, m, n each is a repeating number satisfying the condition that 0.3