High-Q optical resonator with monolithically integrated waveguide

    公开(公告)号:US10886691B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-05

    申请号:US15587897

    申请日:2017-05-05

    摘要: A ring optical resonator is formed on a substrate. An outer circumferential surface of the resonator substantially confines one or more circumferential resonant optical modes. The resonator is positioned above a void formed in the substrate and is supported above the void by a portion of a material layer on the substrate that extends radially inward above the void from an outer circumferential edge of the void to the outer circumferential surface of the resonator. An optical waveguide can be integrally formed on the substrate and traverses a portion of the material layer above the void. The optical waveguide and the ring optical resonator are arranged and positioned so as to establish evanescent optical coupling between them. Q-factors of 108 or more have been achieved with a silica resonator and silicon nitride waveguide integrally formed on a silicon substrate.

    STABLE MICROWAVE-FREQUENCY SOURCE BASED ON CASCADED BRILLOUIN LASERS
    6.
    发明申请
    STABLE MICROWAVE-FREQUENCY SOURCE BASED ON CASCADED BRILLOUIN LASERS 有权
    基于圆柱形激光的稳定的微波源

    公开(公告)号:US20150311662A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14640031

    申请日:2015-03-06

    发明人: Kerry Vahala Jiang Li

    摘要: A microwave-frequency source, generating an output electrical signal at an output frequency fM, comprises a pump laser source, an optical resonator, and a photodetector. Free spectral range vFSR of the optical resonator equals an integer submultiple of a Brillouin shift frequency vB of the optical resonator (i.e., vB=MvFSR). The pump laser source is frequency-locked to a corresponding resonant optical mode of the optical resonator. Pumping the optical resonator with output of the pump laser source at a pump frequency vpump results in stimulated Brillouin laser oscillation in the optical resonator at respective first, second, and third Stokes Brillouin-shifted frequencies v1=vpump−vB, v2=vpump−2vB, and v3=vpump−3vB. The photodetector receives stimulated Brillouin laser outputs at the first and third Stokes Brillouin-shifted frequencies v1 and v3 and generates therefrom the output electrical signal at a beat frequency fM=v1−v3=2vB. The output electrical signal at the output frequency fM exhibits exceptionally low phase noise.

    摘要翻译: 以输出频率fM产生输出电信号的微波频率源包括泵激光源,光谐振器和光电检测器。 光谐振器的自由光谱范围vFSR等于光谐振器的布里渊移位频率vB的整数倍(即vB = MvFSR)。 泵激光源被频率锁定到光谐振器的对应的谐振光学模式。 以泵浦频率泵浦泵浦激光源的输出的光学谐振器在相应的第一,第二和第三斯托克斯布里渊偏移频率v1 = vpump-vB,v2 = vpump-2vB的情况下导致光学谐振器中的受激布里渊激光振荡 ,v3 = vpump-3vB。 光电检测器以第一和第三斯托克斯布里渊移位频率v1和v3接收受激布里渊激光输出,并以其频率fM = v1-v3 = 2vB产生输出电信号。 输出频率fM的输出电信号表现出极低的相位噪声。

    ON-CHIP OPTICAL REFERENCE CAVITY EXHIBITING REDUCED RESONANCE CENTER FREQUENCY FLUCTUATIONS
    9.
    发明申请
    ON-CHIP OPTICAL REFERENCE CAVITY EXHIBITING REDUCED RESONANCE CENTER FREQUENCY FLUCTUATIONS 有权
    片内光学参考孔展示减少谐振中心频率波动

    公开(公告)号:US20140105232A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-17

    申请号:US13831692

    申请日:2013-03-15

    IPC分类号: H01S3/00 H01S3/13 H01S3/08

    摘要: An optical apparatus comprises a waveguide substrate and an optical reference cavity. The optical reference cavity comprises an optical waveguide formed on the waveguide substrate and arranged to form a closed loop greater than or about equal to 10 cm in length. The RMS resonance frequency fluctuation is less than or about equal to 100 Hz. The Q-factor can be greater than or about equal to 108. The optical waveguide can exhibit optical loss less than or about equal to 0.2 dB/m for propagation of an optical signal along the optical waveguide. The closed loop path can comprise two or more linked spirals greater than or about equal to 1 meter in length and can occupy an area on the waveguide substrate less than or about equal to 5 cm2.

    摘要翻译: 光学装置包括波导基板和光学参考腔。 光学参考腔包括形成在波导衬底上并被布置成形成长度大于或等于10cm的闭环的光波导。 RMS谐振频率波动小于或等于100Hz。 Q因子可以大于或等于108.光波导可以表现出对于光信号沿着光波导传播的小于或等于0.2dB / m的光损耗。 闭环路径可以包括长度大于或等于1米的两个或多个连接的螺旋,并且可以占据波导基底上的面积小于或等于5cm 2。

    Stable microwave-frequency source based on cascaded brillouin lasers
    10.
    发明授权
    Stable microwave-frequency source based on cascaded brillouin lasers 有权
    基于级联布里渊激光器的稳定的微波频率源

    公开(公告)号:US09595918B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-14

    申请号:US14640031

    申请日:2015-03-06

    发明人: Jiang Li Kerry Vahala

    摘要: A microwave-frequency source, generating an output electrical signal at an output frequency fM, comprises a pump laser source, an optical resonator, and a photodetector. Free spectral range vFSR of the optical resonator equals an integer submultiple of a Brillouin shift frequency vB of the optical resonator (i.e., vB=MvFSR). The pump laser source is frequency-locked to a corresponding resonant optical mode of the optical resonator. Pumping the optical resonator with output of the pump laser source at a pump frequency vpump results in stimulated Brillouin laser oscillation in the optical resonator at respective first, second, and third Stokes Brillouin-shifted frequencies v1=vpump−vB, v2=vpump−2vB, and v3=vpump−3vB. The photodetector receives stimulated Brillouin laser outputs at the first and third Stokes Brillouin-shifted frequencies v1 and v3 and generates therefrom the output electrical signal at a beat frequency fM=v1−v3=2vB. The output electrical signal at the output frequency fM exhibits exceptionally low phase noise.

    摘要翻译: 以输出频率fM产生输出电信号的微波频率源包括泵激光源,光谐振器和光电检测器。 光谐振器的自由光谱范围vFSR等于光谐振器的布里渊移位频率vB的整数倍(即vB = MvFSR)。 泵激光源被频率锁定到光谐振器的对应的谐振光学模式。 以泵浦频率泵浦泵浦激光源的输出的光学谐振器在相应的第一,第二和第三斯托克斯布里渊移位频率v1 = vpump-vB,v2 = vpump-2vB的情况下导致在光学谐振器中的受激布里渊激光振荡 ,v3 = vpump-3vB。 光电检测器以第一和第三斯托克斯布里渊移位频率v1和v3接收受激布里渊激光输出,并以其频率fM = v1-v3 = 2vB产生输出电信号。 输出频率fM的输出电信号表现出极低的相位噪声。