摘要:
A liquid crystal display (100) includes a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of gate lines (GL1˜GLn) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a first direction, and a plurality of data lines (DL1˜DLm+1) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction, a plurality of pixel regions (130) defined by points of intersection of the gate lines and the data lines, and a gate driver (140) for driving the gate lines, and a data driver (160) for driving the data lines. Each of the data lines includes curving portions, such that each of the pixel regions defined by two corresponding data lines has two curved side boundaries.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device (100 or 200) includes a first substrate (110 or 210) and a second substrate (120 or 220) opposite to each other, a liquid crystal layer (130 or 230) sandwiched between the first and second substrates; a common electrode (140 or 240) formed on the first substrate, and the common electrode having a plurality of openings (180 or 280); and a plurality of gate lines (150 or 250) formed on the second substrate and positionally corresponding the openings respectively. Moreover, the gate lines can be arranged with the areas of the second substrate corresponding to the openings. The coupled capacitor delaying of signals of gate electrodes in the TFTs can be reduced. Accordingly, flickering can be reduced, and the display performance can be improved.
摘要:
An active matrix LCD (200) includes: a plurality of scanning lines (23) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a first direction; a plurality of signal lines (24) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) each provided in the vicinity of a respective point of intersection of the scanning lines and the signal lines; a plurality of scanning line driving circuits (21) for providing a plurality of scanning signal groups to the scanning lines, each scanning signal group including an image scanning signal and a black-inserting scanning signal; a plurality of signal line driving circuits (22) for providing gradation voltage data to the signal lines; and a black-inserting circuit (28) for providing black-inserting signals corresponding to black image data to the signal lines.
摘要:
An active matrix LCD (200) includes: a plurality of scanning lines (23) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a first direction; a plurality of signal lines (24) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) each provided in the vicinity of a respective point of intersection of the scanning lines and the signal lines; a plurality of scanning line driving circuits (21) for providing a plurality of scanning signal groups to the scanning lines, each scanning signal group including an image scanning signal and a black-inserting scanning signal; a plurality of signal line driving circuits (22) for providing gradation voltage data to the signal lines; and a plurality of black-inserting circuits (28) for providing a high voltage corresponding to black image data to the signal lines.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of gate lines that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a first direction, and a plurality of data lines that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction, a plurality of pixel regions defined by points of intersection of the gate lines and the data lines, and a gate driver for driving the gate lines, and a data driver for driving the data lines. Each of the data lines includes curving portions, whereby pixel regions defined by two corresponding data lines each have two curving side boundaries.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display includes a plurality of pixel regions (3), each of which includes a substrate portion (39) and a storage capacitor (37) arranged on the substrate portion. The storage capacitor includes a first capacitor electrode (38), an insulating layer (36) formed on the first capacitor electrode, and a second capacitor electrode (34) positioned on the insulating layer. At least one through hole (380) is arranged in at least one of the first and second capacitor electrodes. With the edge effect of the through hole(s) of the capacitor electrode(s), the capacitance of the storage capacitors can be increased significantly. Therefore, each of the storage capacitors can have a high capacitance without reducing the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display.
摘要:
Methods, apparatus, and systems for polishing a substrate are provided. The invention includes an upper platen; a torque/strain measurement instrument coupled to the upper platen; and a lower platen coupled to the torque/strain measurement instrument and adapted to drive the upper platen to rotate through the torque/strain measurement instrument. In other embodiments, the invention includes an upper carriage; a side force measurement instrument coupled to the upper carriage; and a lower carriage coupled to the side force measurement instrument and adapted to support a polishing head. Numerous additional aspects are disclosed.
摘要:
In some aspects, a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus is provided that includes a polishing head having (a) a rotatable spindle; (b) a membrane coupled to the rotatable spindle and adapted to press a substrate against a polishing pad during polishing of the substrate; and (c) a retaining ring rotatable coupled to the spindle and adapted to surround a substrate being pressed against a polishing pad during polishing and to limit lateral movement of the substrate relative to the polishing head. The CMP apparatus also includes a drive mechanism coupled to the retaining ring and adapted to drive the retaining ring at a different rate of rotation than the spindle during polishing. Numerous other aspects are provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for polishing semiconductor substrates. In one embodiment, two polishing heads are mounted on two independent pivoting arms that share one pivot point. Each of the pivoting arms enable the corresponding polishing head direct access to two polishing stations. The polishing system of the present invention provides flexibility and improves throughput.
摘要:
A carrier head for chemical mechanical polishing, includes a base, a support structure attached to the base having a surface for contacting a substrate, and a retaining structure attached to the base to prevent the substrate from moving along the surface. The retaining structure and the surface define a cavity for receiving the substrate. The retaining structure includes an upper portion in contact with the base, a lower portion, and a vibration damper separating the upper portion and the lower portion. The vibration damper, the vibration damper includes a material that does not rebound to its original shape when subjected to a deformation.