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公开(公告)号：US5841770A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US726560
申请日：1996-10-07
IPC分类号： G01S13/75 , G01S13/76 , G01S13/78 , G06K7/00 , G06K7/10 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/07 , H04L12/403 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/12 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/1232 , G01S13/758 , G01S13/765 , G01S13/767 , G06K19/0723 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10049 , G06K7/10356 , H04L12/403 , H04L29/12254 , H04L29/12264 , H04L29/12292 , H04L29/12311 , H04L29/12783 , H04L29/12801 , H04L29/12839 , H04L61/2038 , H04L61/2046 , H04L61/2069 , H04L61/2084 , H04L61/2092 , H04L61/35 , H04L61/6004 , H04L61/6022 , G01S13/78 , H04L12/413 , H04W4/06 , H04W4/12 , H04W74/08 , H04W74/0825 , H04W76/02
摘要： One or more interrogating commander stations and an unknown plurality of responding responder stations coordinate use of a common communication medium. Each commander station and each responder station is equipped to broadcast messages and to check for error in received messages. When more than one station attempts to broadcast simultaneously, an erroneous message is received and communication is interrupted. To establish uninterrupted communication, a commander station broadcasts a command causing each responder station of a potentially large first number of responder stations to each select a random number from a known range and retain it as its arbitration number. After receipt of such a command, each addressed responder station transmits a response message containing its arbitration number. Zero, one, or several responses may occur simultaneously. By broadcasting requests for identification to various subsets of the full range of arbitration numbers and checking for an immediate error-free response, a commander station can determine the arbitration number of every responder station capable of communicating at the time. Consequently, a commander station can conduct subsequent uninterrupted communication with each responder station, for example by addressing only one responder station. Responder stations of this invention -require minimal logic and circuitry to respond to multiple commander stations.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个询问指挥台和未知的多个响应响应站协调使用公共通信介质。 每个指挥台和每个响应站都配备了广播消息并检查收到的消息中的错误。 当多个站尝试同时广播时，接收到错误的消息并中断通信。 为了建立不间断的通信，指挥台广播一个命令，使每个响应者站的潜在的大的第一个响应站的每一个都从一个已知的范围中选出一个随机数，并将其保留为其仲裁号。 在接收到这样的命令之后，每个寻址响应站发送包含其仲裁号的响应消息。 零，一个或几个响应可能同时发生。 通过向全方位仲裁号码的各种子集广播识别请求，并立即检查无误差的响应，指挥台可以确定当时能够进行通信的每个响应者站的仲裁号码。 因此，指挥台可以进行与每个应答者站的后续的不间断的通信，例如通过仅寻址一个应答站。 本发明的响应者站 - 需要最小逻辑和电路来响应多个指挥台。
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公开(公告)号：US5365551A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US990918
申请日：1992-12-15
IPC分类号： G01S13/75 , G01S13/76 , G01S13/78 , G06K7/00 , G06K7/10 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/07 , H04L12/403 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/12 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/1232 , G01S13/758 , G01S13/765 , G01S13/767 , G06K19/0723 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10049 , G06K7/10356 , H04L12/403 , H04L29/12254 , H04L29/12264 , H04L29/12292 , H04L29/12311 , H04L29/12783 , H04L29/12801 , H04L29/12839 , H04L61/2038 , H04L61/2046 , H04L61/2069 , H04L61/2084 , H04L61/2092 , H04L61/35 , H04L61/6004 , H04L61/6022 , G01S13/78 , H04L12/413 , H04W4/06 , H04W4/12 , H04W74/08 , H04W74/0825 , H04W76/02
摘要： One or more interrogating commander stations and an unknown plurality of responding responder stations coordinate use of a common communication medium. Each commander station and each responder station is equipped to broadcast messages and to check for error in received messages. When more than one station attempts to broadcast simultaneously, an erroneous message is received and communication is interrupted. To establish uninterrupted communication, a commander station broadcasts a command causing each responder station of a potentially large first number of responder stations to each select a random number from a known range and retain it as its arbitration number. After receipt of such a command, each addressed responder station transmits a response message containing its arbitration number. Zero, one, or several responses may occur simultaneously. By broadcasting requests for identification to various subsets of the full range of arbitration numbers and checking for an immediate error-free response, a commander station can determine the arbitration number of every responder station capable of communicating at the time. Consequently, a commander station can conduct subsequent uninterrupted communication with each responder station, for example by addressing only one responder station. Responder stations of this invention require minimal logic and circuitry to respond to multiple commander stations.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个询问指挥台和未知的多个响应响应站协调使用公共通信介质。 每个指挥台和每个响应站都配备了广播消息并检查收到的消息中的错误。 当多个站尝试同时广播时，接收到错误的消息并中断通信。 为了建立不间断的通信，指挥台广播一个命令，使每个响应者站的潜在的大的第一个响应站的每一个都从一个已知的范围中选出一个随机数，并将其保留为其仲裁号。 在接收到这样的命令之后，每个寻址响应站发送包含其仲裁号的响应消息。 零，一个或几个响应可能同时发生。 通过向全方位仲裁号码的各种子集广播识别请求，并立即检查无误差的响应，指挥台可以确定当时能够进行通信的每个响应者站的仲裁号码。 因此，指挥台可以进行与每个应答者站的后续的不间断的通信，例如通过仅寻址一个应答站。 本发明的响应站要求最小的逻辑和电路来响应多个指挥台。
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公开(公告)号：US5500650A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US990915
申请日：1992-12-15
CPC分类号： H04L29/12254 , G01S13/758 , G01S13/765 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/073 , G06K7/10019 , H04L29/12264 , H04L29/12292 , H04L29/12311 , H04L29/1232 , H04L29/12783 , H04L29/12801 , H04L29/12839 , H04L61/2038 , H04L61/2046 , H04L61/2069 , H04L61/2084 , H04L61/2092 , H04L61/35 , H04L61/6004 , H04L61/6022 , G01S13/78
摘要： A protocol is used to coordinate the use of a common communication medium by one or more interrogating commander stations and an unknown plurality of responding responder stations. Each commander station and each responder station is equipped to broadcast messages and to check for error in received messages. When more than one station attempts to broadcast simultaneously, an erroneous message is received and communication is interrupted. To establish uninterrupted communication, a commander station broadcasts a command causing each responder station of a potentially large first number of responder stations to each select a random number from a known range and retain it as its arbitration number. After receipt of such a command, each addressed responder station transmits a response message containing its arbitration number. Zero, one, or several responses may occur simultaneously. By broadcasting requests for identification to various subsets of the full range of arbitration numbers and checking for an immediate error-free response, a commander station can determine the arbitration number of every responder station capable of communicating at the time. Consequently, a commander station can conduct subsequent uninterrupted communication with each responder station, for example by addressing only one responder station. Responder stations of this invention require minimal logic and circuitry to respond to multiple commander stations.
摘要翻译： 协议用于协调由一个或多个询问指挥员站和未知的多个响应响应站的公共通信介质的使用。 每个指挥台和每个响应站都配备了广播消息并检查收到的消息中的错误。 当多个站尝试同时广播时，接收到错误的消息并中断通信。 为了建立不间断的通信，指挥台广播一个命令，使每个响应者站的潜在的大的第一个响应站的每一个都从一个已知的范围中选出一个随机数，并将其保留为其仲裁号。 在接收到这样的命令之后，每个寻址响应站发送包含其仲裁号的响应消息。 零，一个或几个响应可能同时发生。 通过向全方位仲裁号码的各种子集广播识别请求，并立即检查无误差的响应，指挥台可以确定当时能够进行通信的每个响应者站的仲裁号码。 因此，指挥台可以进行与每个应答者站的后续的不间断的通信，例如通过仅寻址一个应答站。 本发明的响应站要求最小的逻辑和电路来响应多个指挥台。
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公开(公告)号：US5627544A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US619274
申请日：1996-03-18
CPC分类号： H04L29/12254 , G01S13/758 , G01S13/765 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/073 , G06K7/10019 , H04L29/12264 , H04L29/12292 , H04L29/12311 , H04L29/1232 , H04L29/12783 , H04L29/12801 , H04L29/12839 , H04L61/2038 , H04L61/2046 , H04L61/2069 , H04L61/2084 , H04L61/2092 , H04L61/35 , H04L61/6004 , H04L61/6022 , G01S13/78
摘要： A protocol is used to coordinate the use of a common communication medium by one or more interrogating commander stations and an unknown plurality of responding responder stations. Each commander station and each responder station is equipped to broadcast messages and to check for error in received messages. When more than one station attempts to broadcast simultaneously, an erroneous message is received and communication is interrupted. To establish uninterrupted communication, a commander station broadcasts a command causing each responder station of a potentially large first number of responder stations to each select a random number from a known range and retain it as its arbitration number. After receipt of such a command, each addressed responder station transmits a response message containing its arbitration number. Zero, one, or several responses may occur simultaneously. By broadcasting requests for identification to various subsets of the full range of arbitration numbers and checking for an immediate error-free response, a commander station can determine the arbitration number of every responder station capable of communicating at the time. Consequently, a commander station can conduct subsequent uninterrupted communication with each responder station, for example by addressing only one responder station. Responder stations of this invention require minimal logic and circuitry to respond to multiple commander stations.
摘要翻译： 协议用于协调由一个或多个询问指挥员站和未知的多个响应响应站的公共通信介质的使用。 每个指挥台和每个响应站都配备了广播消息并检查收到的消息中的错误。 当多个站尝试同时广播时，接收到错误的消息并中断通信。 为了建立不间断的通信，指挥台广播一个命令，使每个响应者站的潜在的大的第一个响应站的每一个都从一个已知的范围中选出一个随机数，并将其保留为其仲裁号。 在接收到这样的命令之后，每个寻址响应站发送包含其仲裁号的响应消息。 零，一个或几个响应可能同时发生。 通过向全方位仲裁号码的各种子集广播识别请求，并立即检查无误差的响应，指挥台可以确定当时能够进行通信的每个响应者站的仲裁号码。 因此，指挥台可以进行与每个应答者站的后续的不间断的通信，例如通过仅寻址一个应答站。 本发明的响应站要求最小的逻辑和电路来响应多个指挥台。
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公开(公告)号：US5583850A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US263210
申请日：1994-06-21
IPC分类号： G01S13/75 , G01S13/76 , G01S13/78 , G06K7/00 , G06K7/10 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/07 , H04L12/403 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/12 , H04B7/216 , H04J3/02
CPC分类号： H04L29/1232 , G01S13/758 , G01S13/765 , G01S13/767 , G06K19/0723 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10049 , G06K7/10356 , H04L12/403 , H04L29/12254 , H04L29/12264 , H04L29/12292 , H04L29/12311 , H04L29/12783 , H04L29/12801 , H04L29/12839 , H04L61/2038 , H04L61/2046 , H04L61/2069 , H04L61/2084 , H04L61/2092 , H04L61/35 , H04L61/6004 , H04L61/6022 , G01S13/78 , H04L12/413 , H04W4/06 , H04W4/12 , H04W74/08 , H04W74/0825 , H04W76/02
摘要： One or more interrogating commander stations and an unknown plurality of responding responder stations coordinate use of a common communication medium. Each commander station and each responder station is equipped to broadcast messages and to check for error in received messages. When more than one station attempts to broadcast simultaneously, an erroneous message is received and communication is interrupted. To establish uninterrupted communication, a commander station broadcasts a command causing each responder station of a potentially large first number of responder stations to each select a random number from a known range and retain it as its arbitration number. After receipt of such a command, each addressed responder station transmits a response message containing its arbitration number. Zero, one, or several responses may occur simultaneously. By broadcasting requests for identification to various subsets of the full range of arbitration numbers and checking for an immediate error-free response, a commander station can determine the arbitration number of every-responder station capable of communicating at the time. Consequently, a commander station can conduct subsequent uninterrupted communication with each responder station, for example by addressing only one responder station. Responder stations of this invention-require minimal logic and circuitry to respond to multiple commander stations.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个询问指挥台和未知的多个响应响应站协调使用公共通信介质。 每个指挥台和每个响应站都配备了广播消息并检查收到的消息中的错误。 当多个站尝试同时广播时，接收到错误的消息并中断通信。 为了建立不间断的通信，指挥台广播一个命令，使每个响应者站的潜在的大的第一个响应站的每一个都从一个已知的范围中选出一个随机数，并将其保留为其仲裁号。 在接收到这样的命令之后，每个寻址响应站发送包含其仲裁号的响应消息。 零，一个或几个响应可能同时发生。 通过向全方位仲裁号码的各种子集广播识别请求，并检查立即无错误的响应，指挥台可以确定当时能够进行通信的每个应答者站的仲裁号码。 因此，指挥台可以进行与每个应答者站的后续的不间断的通信，例如通过仅寻址一个应答站。 本发明的响应站要求最小的逻辑和电路来响应多个指挥台。
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公开(公告)号：US20080211636A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11977232
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler A. Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
发明人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler A. Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0716 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10059 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0726 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07758 , G06K2017/0051 , H01Q1/2225 , H03L7/0995 , H03L7/148
摘要： A radio frequency identification device includes an integrated circuit including a receiver, a transmitter, and a microprocessor. The receiver and transmitter together define an active transponder. The integrated circuit is preferably a monolithic single die integrated circuit including the receiver, the transmitter, and the microprocessor. Because the device includes an active transponder, instead of a transponder which relies on magnetic coupling for power, the device has a much greater range.
摘要翻译： 射频识别装置包括包括接收器，发射器和微处理器的集成电路。 接收机和发射机一起定义了一个有效的应答器。 集成电路优选地是包括接收器，发射器和微处理器的单片单片集成电路。 由于该设备包括有源应答器，而不是依赖于磁耦合功率的转发器，该器件具有更大的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US06836472B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10132917
申请日：2002-04-26
申请人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler E. Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , Shu-Sun Yu , David K. Ovard , Robert R. Rotzoll
发明人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler E. Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , Shu-Sun Yu , David K. Ovard , Robert R. Rotzoll
IPC分类号： G06F102
CPC分类号： G06K19/0716 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10059 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0726 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07758 , G06K2017/0051 , H01Q1/2225 , H03L7/0995 , H03L7/148
摘要： A radio frequency identification device comprises an integrated circuit including a receiver, a transmitter, and a microprocessor. The receiver and transmitter together define an active transponder. The integrated circuit is preferably a monolithic single die integrated circuit including the receiver, the transmitter, and the microprocessor. Because the device includes an active transponder, instead of a transponder which relies on magnetic coupling for power, the device has a much greater range.
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公开(公告)号：US06492192B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09151936
申请日：1998-09-11
申请人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
发明人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： G06K19/0716 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10059 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0726 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07758 , G06K2017/0051 , H01Q1/2225 , H03L7/0995 , H03L7/148
摘要： A method of forming an integrated circuit including a Schottky diode includes providing a substrate of a first conductivity type, defining a region of a second conductivity type relative to the substrate and forming an insulator over the second conductivity type region. The method also includes removing an area of the insulator for definition of a contact hole, and removing an area encircling the contact hole and forming highly doped regions of the second conductivity type in second conductivity type regions encircling the contact hole. The method further includes depositing a Schottky metal in the contact hole and annealing the metal to form a suicide interface to the second conductivity type region.
摘要翻译： 形成包括肖特基二极管的集成电路的方法包括提供第一导电类型的衬底，其限定相对于衬底的第二导电类型的区域，并在第二导电类型区域上形成绝缘体。 该方法还包括去除用于定义接触孔的绝缘体的区域，以及去除围绕接触孔的区域，并且在围绕接触孔的第二导电类型区域中形成第二导电类型的高掺杂区域。 该方法还包括在接触孔中沉积肖特基金属并退火金属以形成与第二导电类型区域的硅化物界面。
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公开(公告)号：US06337634B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09151358
申请日：1998-09-10
申请人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
发明人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
IPC分类号： H04Q100
CPC分类号： G06K19/0716 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10059 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0726 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07758 , G06K2017/0051 , H01Q1/2225 , H03L7/0995 , H03L7/148
摘要： A radio frequency identification device comprises an integrated circuit including a receiver, a transmitter, and a microprocessor. The receiver and transmitter together define an active transponder. The integrated circuit is preferably a monolithic single die integrated circuit including the receiver, the transmitter, and the microprocessor. Because the device includes an active transponder, instead of a transponder which relies on magnetic coupling for power, the device has a much greater range.
摘要翻译： 射频识别装置包括包括接收器，发射器和微处理器的集成电路。 接收机和发射机一起定义了一个有效的应答器。 集成电路优选地是包括接收器，发射器和微处理器的单片单片集成电路。 由于该设备包括有源应答器，而不是依赖于磁耦合功率的转发器，该器件具有更大的范围。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6157230A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US153009
申请日：1998-09-14
申请人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
发明人： James E. O'Toole , John R. Tuttle , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler Lowrey , Kevin M. Devereaux , George E. Pax , Brian P. Higgins , David K. Ovard , Shu-Sun Yu , Robert R. Rotzoll
IPC分类号： B42D15/10 , G01S13/74 , G06K7/00 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/077 , G08B13/22 , H01L21/822 , H01L27/04 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/14 , H04B1/59
CPC分类号： G06K19/0716 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0726 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07758 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10059 , H01Q1/2225 , H03L7/0995 , H03L7/148 , G06K2017/0051
摘要： An integrated circuit comprising a receiver, a transmitter, and a frequency lock loop configured to supply clock signals to the receiver and transmitter, the frequency lock loop including a current source having a thermal voltage generator, a current controlled oscillator having a plurality of selectively engageable current mirrors multiplying up the current of the current source, the frequency of the frequency lock loop varying in response to selection of the current mirrors, the current mirrors including transistors operating in a subthreshold mode. A method of operating an integrated circuit including a receiver, a transmitter, and a frequency lock loop configured to supply clock signals to the receiver and transmitter, the frequency lock loop including a current source having a thermal voltage generator, a current controlled oscillator having a plurality of selectively engageable current mirrors multiplying up the current of the current source, the frequency of oscillation of the frequency lock loop varying in response to selection of the current mirrors, the method comprising engaging selected current mirrors and operating transistors in the current mirrors in a subthreshold mode.
摘要翻译： 一种集成电路，包括接收器，发射器和频率锁定回路，其被配置为向接收器和发射器提供时钟信号，所述频率锁定环包括具有热电压发生器的电流源，具有多个可选择性接合的电流控制振荡器 电流镜将电流源的电流加倍，频率锁定环的频率响应于电流镜的选择而变化，电流镜包括以亚阈值模式工作的晶体管。 一种操作集成电路的方法，该集成电路包括被配置为向接收器和发送器提供时钟信号的接收器，发射器和频率锁定环路，所述频率锁定环路包括具有热电压发生器的电流源，具有 多个可选择性地接合的电流镜将电流源的电流加倍，频率锁定环的振荡频率响应于电流镜的选择而变化，该方法包括接合选定的电流镜并在电流镜中操作晶体管 亚阈值模式。
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