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公开(公告)号：US06384519B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US08960759
申请日：1997-10-30
IPC分类号： H01J4320
CPC分类号： H01J43/246 , H01J43/22
摘要： A microdynode electron multiplier provides numerous microchannels extending parallel to one another through a layered structure incorporating insulating spacer layers and dynode layers which either incorporate a conductive electrode layer or are contiguous with a conductive electrode layer. The dynode layers include materials with high electron emissivity. The dynode layers can be biased to different electrical potentials to provide a potential gradient along the length of each microchannel. Multi-stage electron multiplication provides high gain. The device desirably is formed as a monolithic, sealed structure with a cathode structure such as a photocathode and an anode structure. The device can provide a multi pixel imaging device of extremely high sensitivity and resolution.
摘要翻译： 微型电子电子倍增器通过结合有绝缘间隔层和倍增极层的分层结构彼此平行延伸，提供了许多微通道，其中结合有导电电极层或与导电电极层邻接。 倍增极层包括具有高电子发射率的材料。 倍增极层可以被偏置到不同的电势以沿着每个微通道的长度提供电位梯度。 多级电子倍增提供高增益。 该装置理想地形成为具有诸如光电阴极和阳极结构的阴极结构的整体式密封结构。 该器件可以提供极高灵敏度和分辨率的多像素成像设备。
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公开(公告)号：US5741435A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US512555
申请日：1995-08-08
IPC分类号： G11C11/14 , H01F1/00 , H01F1/03 , B41B27/10 , G11C11/414 , H01L21/8229 , H01L21/8239
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , G11C11/14 , H01F1/0063 , H01F1/0306 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12951
摘要： A static magnetic memory includes a layer having a plurality of vertically oriented and shape-anisotropic elongated ferromagnetic particles. A plurality of writing conductors are adjacent the layer, and the conductors selectively apply magnetic fields to selected regions of the layer by directing electrical current to magnetize the particles in an up or down direction. Static reading means detect the direction of magnetization. The particles may include a soft magnet portion and a hard magnet portion. In another preferred embodiment, a material and a method of making same includes providing a matrix full of elongated holes, depositing a first magnetic material having a first coercivity into the holes, and then depositing a second magnetic material having a second coercivity into the holes to form a composite elongated particle in each hole.
摘要翻译： 静磁存储器包括具有多个垂直取向和形状各向异性的细长铁磁颗粒的层。 多个写入导体与层相邻，并且导体通过引导电流在上或下方向上磁化颗粒而选择性地将磁场施加到层的选定区域。 静态读数意味着检测磁化方向。 颗粒可以包括软磁体部分和硬磁体部分。 在另一优选实施例中，材料及其制造方法包括提供充满细长孔的矩阵，将具有第一矫顽力的第一磁性材料沉积到孔中，然后将具有第二矫顽力的第二磁性材料沉积到孔中 在每个孔中形成复合细长颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5989406A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US953019
申请日：1997-10-17
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , G11C11/14 , H01F1/0063 , H01F1/0306 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12951
摘要： A magnetically shape-anisotropic material is made by providing a matrix with a plurality of elongated holes, and depositing first and second magnetic materials in each hole so as to form elongated particles including the first material adjacent one end and the second material adjacent the opposite end. One of the materials is a magnetically soft material having relatively low coercivity whereas the other material is a magnetically hard material having relatively high coercivity. The particles have dimensions transverse to their axes of elongation smaller than the magnetic domain size of the magnetically soft material.
摘要翻译： 磁性形状各向异性材料通过提供具有多个细长孔的矩阵而制成，并且在每个孔中沉积第一和第二磁性材料，以便形成细长的颗粒，其包括邻近一端的第一材料和邻近相对端的第二材料 。 其中一种材料是具有较低矫顽力的磁软材料，而另一种材料是具有较高矫顽力的磁性硬质材料。 颗粒具有横向于其伸长轴线的尺寸小于磁性软材料的磁畴尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US6045677A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US807469
申请日：1997-02-27
CPC分类号： H01J9/125 , C25D11/02 , H01J43/246 , C25D11/04 , C25D11/045
摘要： A microchannel plate and method of manufacturing same is provided. The microchannel plate includes a plate consisting of an anodized material and a plurality of channels which are formed during the anodization of the material and extend between the two sides of the plate. Electrodes are also disposed on each side of the plate for generating an electrical field within the channels. Preferably, the material is alumina and the channels are activated such that the channel walls are conductive and highly secondary emissive.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种微通道板及其制造方法。 微通道板包括由阳极氧化材料和在该材料的阳极氧化期间形成并在板的两侧之间延伸的多个通道组成的板。 电极也设置在板的每一侧上，用于在通道内产生电场。 优选地，材料是氧化铝，并且通道被激活，使得通道壁是导电的和高度二次发射的。
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公开(公告)号：US5997713A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US74712
申请日：1998-05-08
IPC分类号： H01J9/12 , B81B1/00 , B81C1/00 , C25F3/12 , H01J9/02 , H01J43/24 , H01L21/3063 , C25D5/34 , C25D5/48 , C25D9/06
CPC分类号： H01J43/246 , B81B1/004 , B81C1/00166 , B81C1/00595 , C25F3/12 , H01J9/02 , H01L21/3063 , B81C2201/0114 , Y10S977/888
摘要： An element with elongated, high aspect ratio channels such as microchannel plate is fabricated by electrochemical etching of a p-type silicon element in a electrolyte to form channels extending through the element. The electrolyte may be an aqueous electrolyte. For use as a microchannel plate, the; the silicon surfaces of the channels can be converted to insulating silicon dioxide, and a dynode material with a high electron emissivity can be deposited onto the insulating surfaces of the channels. New dynode materials are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 通过电解质中的p型硅元件的电化学蚀刻来制造具有细长的高纵横比通道的元件，例如微通道板，以形成延伸穿过该元件的通道。 电解质可以是水性电解质。 用作微通道板， 通道的硅表面可以转化为绝缘二氧化硅，并且具有高电子发射率的倍增极材料可以沉积到通道的绝缘表面上。 还公开了新的倍增极材料。
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公开(公告)号：USD308817S
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US285495
申请日：1988-12-19
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公开(公告)号：US20110045230A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12716135
申请日：2010-03-02
申请人： Youssef M. Habib , John Steinbeck
发明人： Youssef M. Habib , John Steinbeck
IPC分类号： B32B3/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/762
摘要： Freestanding metallic nanowires attached to a metallic substrate are disclosed. A method of creating the nanowire structure using an anodized layer is presented. In one embodiment an optical SERS sensor is formed. The sensor head has at least one array of nanowires chemically functionalized to recognize molecules of interest. A method of forming a SERS sensor and using the sensor to analyze a sample is presented.
摘要翻译： 公开了附着在金属基底上的独立金属纳米线。 提出了使用阳极氧化层制造纳米线结构的方法。 在一个实施例中，形成光学SERS传感器。 传感器头具有化学官能化以识别感兴趣的分子的至少一个纳米线阵列。 提出了一种形成SERS传感器并使用传感器分析样品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07713849B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11206632
申请日：2005-08-18
申请人： Youssef M. Habib , John Steinbeck
发明人： Youssef M. Habib , John Steinbeck
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/762
摘要： Freestanding metallic nanowires attached to a metallic substrate are disclosed. A method of creating the nanowire structure using an anodized layer is presented. In one embodiment an optical SERS sensor is formed. The sensor head has at least one array of nanowires chemically functionalized to recognize molecules of interest. A method of forming a SERS sensor and using the sensor to analyze a sample is presented.
摘要翻译： 公开了附着在金属基底上的独立金属纳米线。 提出了使用阳极氧化层制造纳米线结构的方法。 在一个实施例中，形成光学SERS传感器。 传感器头具有化学官能化以识别感兴趣的分子的至少一个纳米线阵列。 提出了一种形成SERS传感器并使用传感器分析样品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20050206314A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11124779
申请日：2005-05-09
申请人： Youssef Habib , John Bryan , Charles Stoll , John Steinbeck
发明人： Youssef Habib , John Bryan , Charles Stoll , John Steinbeck
摘要： An electron-emitting photocathode includes a base and a large number of projecting elements such as microscopic wires projecting from a surface of the base. The photocathode has high quantum efficiency, and hence can be used as the emitting element in a sensitive phototube.
摘要翻译： 电子发射光电阴极包括基底和大量突出元件，例如从基底的表面突出的微细线。 光电阴极具有高量子效率，因此可以用作敏感光电管中的发光元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20090266411A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US11917505
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Youssef Habib , John Steinbeck
发明人： Youssef Habib , John Steinbeck
IPC分类号： H01L31/0248 , H01L31/04 , C25D5/00 , H01L31/0352
CPC分类号： H01L51/4213 , H01L27/301 , H01L27/304 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/4266 , H01L51/447 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A photovoltaic wire is presented where the active layers coat a metallic wire, preferably aluminum. The active layers are an array of doped silicon nanowires electrically attached to the metallic wire that extend from the surface of the wire into a layer of semiconducting polymer, preferably polyaniline. The surface of the polymer is coated with a transparent conductor to complete the photovoltaic circuit.
摘要翻译： 存在光电线，其中有源层涂覆金属线，优选铝。 有源层是电连接到金属线的掺杂的硅纳米线的阵列，其从线的表面延伸到半导体聚合物，优选聚苯胺层中。 聚合物的表面涂覆有透明导体以完成光伏电路。
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