Wafer-based ion traps
    2.
    发明申请
    Wafer-based ion traps 有权
    基于晶圆的离子阱

    公开(公告)号:US20050061767A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10656432

    申请日:2003-09-05

    摘要: An apparatus for an ion trap includes a semiconductor or dielectric wafer with front and back surfaces, a sequence of alternating conductive and dielectric layers formed over said front surface, and a bottom conductive layer. The sequence includes top and middle conductive layers, wherein the middle conductive layer is closer to the wafer than the top conductive layer. The middle conductive layer includes a substantially right cylindrical cavity that crosses a width of the middle conductive layer. The top and bottom conductive layers cap respective first and second ends of the cavity. The top conductive layer includes a hole that forms a first access port to the cavity. The wafer includes via through the width of the wafer. The via provides another access to the cavity via the back surface of the wafer. The wafer is substantially thicker than the sequence of layers.

    摘要翻译: 用于离子阱的装置包括具有前表面和后表面的半导体或介电晶片,在所述前表面上形成交替的导电和电介质层的序列,以及底部导电层。 该序列包括顶部和中间导电层,其中中间导电层比顶部导电层更靠近晶片。 中间导电层包括穿过中间导电层的宽度的基本上圆柱形的空腔。 顶部和底部导电层分别覆盖空腔的第一和第二端。 顶部导电层包括形成到空腔的第一进入端口的孔。 晶片包括穿过晶片宽度的通孔。 通孔经由晶片的后表面提供对腔的另一访问。 晶片基本上比层序列厚。

    Light-mediated micro-chemical reactors
    3.
    发明授权
    Light-mediated micro-chemical reactors 有权
    光介导微量化学反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US07435391B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-14

    申请号:US10444578

    申请日:2003-05-23

    摘要: A chemical reactor includes two substrates that are joined along a surface and a chemical reaction chamber formed between the substrates. The chemical reaction chamber has a hollow interior and one or more light reflectors located along walls of the hollow interior. The chemical reaction chamber has one or more inputs to transport fluid into the hollow interior and an output to transport fluid out of the hollow interior. The one or more light reflectors cause light rays to make multiple crossings of the hollow interior as a result of reflections off the one or more reflectors.

    摘要翻译: 化学反应器包括沿表面连接的两个基板和形成在基板之间的化学反应室。 化学反应室具有中空的内部和沿着中空内部的壁定位的一个或多个光反射器。 化学反应室具有一个或多个输入,用于将流体输送到中空内部,以及将流体输送出中空内部的输出。 由于一个或多个反射器的反射,一个或多个光反射器引起光线使中空内部的多个交叉。

    Wafer-based ion traps
    4.
    发明授权
    Wafer-based ion traps 有权
    基于晶圆的离子阱

    公开(公告)号:US07081623B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-25

    申请号:US10656432

    申请日:2003-09-05

    IPC分类号: C23F1/00

    摘要: An apparatus for an ion trap includes a semiconductor or dielectric wafer with front and back surfaces, a sequence of alternating conductive and dielectric layers formed over said front surface, and a bottom conductive layer. The sequence includes top and middle conductive layers, wherein the middle conductive layer is closer to the wafer than the top conductive layer. The middle conductive layer includes a substantially right cylindrical cavity that crosses a width of the middle conductive layer. The top and bottom conductive layers cap respective first and second ends of the cavity. The top conductive layer includes a hole that forms a first access port to the cavity. The wafer includes via through the width of the wafer. The via provides another access to the cavity via the back surface of the wafer. The wafer is substantially thicker than the sequence of layers.

    摘要翻译: 用于离子阱的装置包括具有前表面和后表面的半导体或介电晶片,在所述前表面上形成交替的导电和电介质层的序列,以及底部导电层。 该序列包括顶部和中间导电层,其中中间导电层比顶部导电层更靠近晶片。 中间导电层包括穿过中间导电层的宽度的基本上圆柱形的空腔。 顶部和底部导电层分别覆盖空腔的第一和第二端。 顶部导电层包括形成到空腔的第一进入端口的孔。 晶片包括穿过晶片宽度的通孔。 通孔经由晶片的后表面提供对腔的另一访问。 晶片基本上比层序列厚。

    Mass spectrometers on wafer-substrates
    5.
    发明授权
    Mass spectrometers on wafer-substrates 有权
    晶圆衬底上的质谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US06967326B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-22

    申请号:US10789091

    申请日:2004-02-27

    CPC分类号: H01J49/0018 H01J49/424

    摘要: An apparatus includes a semiconductor or dielectric wafer-substrate and first and second multi-layer structures located over the wafer-substrate. The first multi-layer structure includes an ionizer or an electronic ion detector. The second multi-layer structure includes an ion trap having entrance and exit ports. The ionizer or electronic ion detector has a port coupled to one of the ports of the ion trap.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置包括半导体或电介质晶片衬底以及位于晶片衬底之上的第一和第二多层结构。 第一多层结构包括离子发生器或电子离子检测器。 第二多层结构包括具有入口和出口的离子阱。 离子发生器或电子离子检测器具有耦合到离子阱的一个端口的端口。

    Graphitic nanostructured battery
    6.
    发明申请
    Graphitic nanostructured battery 失效
    石墨纳米结构电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060172189A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11047136

    申请日:2005-01-31

    摘要: A method and apparatus are disclosed wherein a battery comprises at least one electrode formed from a graphitic carbon nanostructured surface wherein the nanostructured surface consists of a plurality of nanoposts formed from graphitic carbon such that the graphitic nanoposts serve both as an operational feature (i.e., dielectric/electrode) and control feature of the battery itself. In one embodiment, the nanostructured surface consists of a plurality of nanoposts wherein a select portion of each nanopost is formed to serve as the dielectric of the nanostructured battery, and the balance of each nanopost is utilized to impart the control features to the nanostructured battery.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种方法和装置,其中电池包括由石墨碳纳米结构表面形成的至少一个电极,其中纳米结构表面由由石墨碳形成的多个纳米柱组成,使得石墨纳米粉体既用作操作特征(即电介质 /电极)和电池本身的控制特征。 在一个实施例中,纳米结构表面由多个纳米多孔组成,其中形成每个纳米孔的选择部分以用作纳米结构电池的电介质,并且每个纳米孔的余量用于将控制特征赋予纳米结构电池。

    Patterned electronic and polarization optical devices
    7.
    发明授权
    Patterned electronic and polarization optical devices 有权
    图案化的电子和偏振光学器件

    公开(公告)号:US08866997B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13287910

    申请日:2011-11-02

    摘要: Linear photo-oriented polymer (LPP) layers are situated to align liquid crystals in a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) layer situated at or on the LPP layers. The LCP layer can include a guest such as a fluorophore that aligns with the liquid crystal so as to emit polarized fluorescence in response to an excitation beam. Layer LPP/LCP structures can be provided as light emitters, patterned polarizers, patterned retarders and other devices based on selection of one or more guest materials included in the LCP and alignable with the liquid crystal.

    摘要翻译: 定位线性光取向聚合物(LPP)层以将液晶取向在位于LPP层上或LPP层上的液晶聚合物(LCP)层中。 LCP层可以包括诸如荧光团的客体,其与液晶对准,以便响应于激发光束发射偏振荧光。 可以基于LCP中包含的一种或多种客体材料的选择并与液晶相配合来提供层LPP / LCP结构作为发光体,图案化偏振器,图案化延迟器和其它器件。

    Electric field mediated chemical reactors
    9.
    发明申请
    Electric field mediated chemical reactors 有权
    电场介导化学反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US20070000613A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11148549

    申请日:2005-06-09

    IPC分类号: C23F1/00 C03C15/00

    摘要: A chemical reactor includes two or more substrates joined along planar surfaces thereof, a chemical reaction chamber located between the two or more substrates, and a pair of electrodes on one of the substrates and along a wall of the reaction chamber. Each substrate is a substantially dielectric or semiconductor substrate. The chemical reaction chamber has a hollow interior, one or more input ports to transport a gas into the hollow interior, and an output port to transport a byproduct out of the hollow interior.

    摘要翻译: 化学反应器包括沿其平面表面连接的两个或更多个基板,位于两个或更多个基板之间的化学反应室,以及位于其中一个基板上并沿反应室壁的一对电极。 每个衬底是基本上电介质或半导体衬底。 化学反应室具有中空的内部,一个或多个输入端口以将气体输送到中空内部,以及输出端口,用于将副产物输送出中空内部。

    Integrated planar ion traps
    10.
    发明申请
    Integrated planar ion traps 有权
    集成平面离子阱

    公开(公告)号:US20060169882A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11048229

    申请日:2005-02-01

    IPC分类号: B32B3/00

    摘要: An apparatus for an ion trap includes an electrically conductive substrate having top and bottom surfaces and having vias that cross from the top surface to the bottom surface. The apparatus includes a pair of planar first electrodes supported over said top surface and second electrodes having planar surfaces. The planar surfaces are located over said top surface and are located laterally adjacent to said planar first electrodes. Each second electrode includes a portion that is located in one of the vias and traverses the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 用于离子阱的装置包括具有顶表面和底表面并且具有从顶表面到底表面交叉的通孔的导电基底。 该装置包括支撑在所述顶表面上的一对平面第一电极和具有平面的第二电极。 平面表面位于所述顶表面之上并且位于横向邻近所述平面第一电极。 每个第二电极包括位于通孔中的一个并穿过衬底的部分。