摘要:
A frequency doubler receiving an in-phase oscillating signal and an inverse oscillating signal and generating an output signal oscillating at a multiplied frequency, accordingly. The frequency doubler has a first transistor, a second transistor, a first inductor and a second inductor. A first terminal of the first transistor and a first terminal of the second transistor are at a common voltage. The frequency doubler receives the in-phase oscillating signal and the inverse oscillating signal via control terminals of the first and second transistors. The first and second inductors couple a second terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal of the second transistor to an output terminal of the frequency doubler, respectively. The first and second inductors may be separate inductance devices or, in another case, be implemented by a symmetric inductor.
摘要:
A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) includes a voltage controlled current source (VCCS), a negative resistance circuit (NRC), a first transformer, a second transformer, a first transistor and a second transistor. A current terminal of the VCCS receives a control voltage. First terminals of first and second current paths in the NRC are coupled to a current terminal of the VCCS. Primary sides of the first and the second transformers are respectively coupled to second terminals of the first and the second current paths. Secondary sides of the first and the second transformers are first and second output terminals of the VCO, respectively. First terminals of the first and the second transistor are respectively coupled to the secondary sides of the first and the second transformers. Control terminals of the first and the second transformers are respectively coupled to the primary sides of the first and the second transformers.
摘要:
A frequency doubler receiving an in-phase oscillating signal and an inverse oscillating signal and generating an output signal oscillating at a multiplied frequency, accordingly. The frequency doubler has a first transistor, a second transistor, a first inductor and a second inductor. A first terminal of the first transistor and a first terminal of the second transistor are at a common voltage. The frequency doubler receives the in-phase oscillating signal and the inverse oscillating signal via control terminals of the first and second transistors. The first and second inductors couple a second terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal of the second transistor to an output terminal of the frequency doubler, respectively. The first and second inductors may be separate inductance devices or, in another case, be implemented by a symmetric inductor.
摘要:
A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) includes a voltage controlled current source (VCCS), a negative resistance circuit (NRC), a first transformer, a second transformer, a first transistor and a second transistor. A current terminal of the VCCS receives a control voltage. First terminals of first and second current paths in the NRC are coupled to a current terminal of the VCCS. Primary sides of the first and the second transformers are respectively coupled to second terminals of the first and the second current paths. Secondary sides of the first and the second transformers are first and second output terminals of the VCO, respectively. First terminals of the first and the second transistor are respectively coupled to the secondary sides of the first and the second transformers. Control terminals of the first and the second transformers are respectively coupled to the primary sides of the first and the second transformers.
摘要:
A quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (QVCO) apparatus including a first VCO, a second VCO, a first energy-storage element, a second energy-storage element, a third energy-storage element and a fourth energy-storage element is provided. The first VCO has a first and a second phase output ends. The second VCO has a third and a fourth phase output ends. A first and a second ends of the first energy-storage element respectively connect to the first and the third phase output ends. A first and a second ends of the second energy-storage element respectively connect to the second and the third phase output ends. A first and a second ends of the third energy-storage element respectively connect to the second and the fourth phase output ends. A first and a second ends of the fourth energy-storage element respectively connect to the first and the fourth phase output ends.
摘要:
A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) module including a first VCO unit, a second VCO unit, and a matching circuit is provided. The first VCO unit includes a first terminal and a second terminal and generates a first oscillator signal. The second VCO unit is coupled to the first VCO unit and generates a second oscillator signal. The matching circuit is coupled between the first VCO unit and second VCO unit. The matching circuit includes a plurality of inductor modules respectively coupled between the first terminal of the first VCO unit and the second VCO unit, between the first terminal and the second terminal of the first VCO unit, and between the second terminal of the first VCO unit and the second VCO unit. Furthermore, a method for generating oscillator signals is also provided.
摘要:
A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) module including a first VCO unit, a second VCO unit, and a matching circuit is provided. The first VCO unit includes a first terminal and a second terminal and generates a first oscillator signal. The second VCO unit is coupled to the first VCO unit and generates a second oscillator signal. The matching circuit is coupled between the first VCO unit and second VCO unit. The matching circuit includes a plurality of inductor modules respectively coupled between the first terminal of the first VCO unit and the second VCO unit, between the first terminal and the second terminal of the first VCO unit, and between the second terminal of the first VCO unit and the second VCO unit. Furthermore, a method for generating oscillator signals is also provided.
摘要:
A bust-mode clock and data recovery circuit using phase selecting technology is provided. In the data recovery circuit, a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit is used for providing a plurality of fixed clock signals, each of which has a clock phase. An oversampling phase selecting circuit is coupled to the phase-locked loop circuit and used for detecting a data edge of a received data signal by using the clock signals and selects a clock phase to be locked according to the location of the data edge. A delay-locked loop (DLL) circuit is coupled to the phase-locked loop circuit and the oversampling phase selecting circuit, and used for comparing the data phase of the data signal with the clock phase of the selected clock signal, so as to delay the data phase of the data signal by a delay time until the data phase is locked as the clock phase.
摘要:
An apparatus for clock skew compensation is provided. The apparatus includes a first delay locked loop (DLL) module disposed in a first die and a second DLL module disposed in a second die. A first input terminal of the first DLL module receives a reference clock. A first input terminal of the second DLL module is electrically connected to an output terminal of the first DLL module. An output terminal of the second DLL module is electrically connected to a second input terminal of the first DLL module.
摘要:
A one-wire clock-skew compensating method and a circuit for the method are disclosed to solve the clock-skew problem in transmission of clock signals in a high-speed synchronous circuit such as of a CPU, hence the clock of a remote circuit and the clock input of the system can be accurately synchronized. The method is based on the principle of identical propagation delay on the forward and reverse paths at the two ends of one wire in transmission and receiving; a clock-deskew buffer composing a delay locked loop and a bidirectional buffer is provided in the front of the signal transmission end of the wire, while the other end of the wire has a bidirectional buffer too, hence signals are transmitted bidirectionally at the same time on the wire. When a signal is transmitted from the clock-deskew buffer to the latter bidirectional buffer through the forward and reverse paths, its arrival time is accurately controlled to avoid errors in dealing with signals due to phase difference between a reference clock and a remote clock as in conventional techniques.