摘要:
A thin silicon dioxide layer is formed on a substrate to act as a pad oxide layer. Subsequently, a Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 or BN layer is deposited on the pad oxide layer. An in situ doped polysilicon layer is deposited on the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 or BN layer. A trench is formed in the substrate. An oxide liner is formed along the walls of the trench and on the surface of the in situ doped polysilicon layer. A CVD oxide layer is formed on the oxide liner and refilled into the trench. A two-step chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) removes the layers to the surface of the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 or BN layer. The first step of the two-step CMP is an oxide slurry CMP that is stopped at about 100 to 500 angstroms from the in situ doped polysilicon layer. The second step of the two-step CMP is a poly slurry CMP that is controlled to stop at the surface of the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 or BN layer.
摘要翻译:在基板上形成薄的二氧化硅层,作为衬垫氧化物层。 随后,在衬垫氧化物层上沉积Si 3 N 4或BN层。 在Si 3 N 4或BN层上沉积原位掺杂多晶硅层。 在衬底中形成沟槽。 沿着沟槽的壁和原位掺杂的多晶硅层的表面上形成氧化物衬垫。 在氧化物衬垫上形成CVD氧化层,并重新填充到沟槽中。 两步化学机械抛光(CMP)去除层到Si3N4或BN层的表面。 两步CMP的第一步是从原位掺杂的多晶硅层停止在约100至500埃处的氧化物浆料CMP。 两步CMP的第二步是控制在Si3N4或BN层表面停止的聚浆料CMP。
摘要:
A method of forming a capacitor for a DRAM memory cell is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of forming a crown shaped capacitor being partially filled with oxide. Next, nitride spacers and polysilicon spacers are formed on the sides of crown capacitor. The remaining oxide is removed and then the oxide spacers are removed to leave a mushroom shaped bottom storage node. A dielectric is deposited and a top conductive node is deposited to complete the capacitor.
摘要:
A multi-exposure process. By performing the multi-exposure process, the size of the line width can be enlarged or shrunk by the precondition of the fixed pitch. Moreover, the line width can be shrunk to a level even smaller than the resolving power of the stepper or the scanner. Additionally, by using the invention, the exposure energy, the exposure time and the exposure DOF can be fixed while the exposure process is performed. Therefore, the process window is increased and the yield is enhanced. Furthermore, the processing sequence according to the invention is simpler than the conventional photolithography processing sequence, so that the throughput can be increased.
摘要:
A method for forming a dual damascene structure on a substrate is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: forming a liner oxide layer onto the substrate; forming a first low k dielectric layer atop the liner oxide layer; forming a cap oxide layer atop the first low k dielectric layer; forming a first nitride layer atop the cap oxide layer; patterning and etching the first nitride layer to form a contact opening; forming a second low k dielectric layer into the contact opening and atop the first nitride layer; forming a second nitride layer atop the second low k dielectric layer; forming a photoresist layer atop the second nitride layer; patterning and developing the photoresist layer to expose a trench opening, wherein the trench opening is of different dimension than the contact opening; forming a dual damascene opening by etching the second nitride layer and the second low k dielectric layer, using the photoresist layer as a mask, and by etching the cap oxide layer, the first low k dielectric layer and the liner oxide layer, using the first nitride layer as a mask; stripping the photoresist layer; forming oxide sidewall spacers into the dual damascene opening; and depositing a conductive layer into the dual damascene opening.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a fin-trench capacitor is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: forming a plurality of alternating oxide and nitride layers including a top oxide layer, wherein said nitride layers are sandwiched between said oxide layers; forming a storage node contact opening in said plurality of alternating oxide and nitride layers, stopping at said landing pad; removing a portion of said nitride layers along sidewalls of said contract opening; forming a polysilicon layer over said top oxide layer and conformally along said sidewalls of said contact opening; depositing a photoresist layer into said contact opening; removing a portion of said polysilicon layer on top of said top oxide layer; forming a dielectric layer over said top oxide layer and conformally on top of said polysilicon layer along said sidewalls of said contact opening; forming a top conductive layer over said dielectric layer and in said contact opening.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a metal-insulator-metal capacitor on a substrate is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: forming a first dielectric layer onto said substrate; patterning and etching said first dielectric layer to form a contact opening; forming a first metal layer onto said first dielectric layer and into said contact opening; forming a barrier layer onto said first metal layer; forming a second dielectric layer onto said barrier layer; forming a discrete HSG layer onto said second dielectric layer; etching said second dielectric layer by using said HSG layer as a mask; stripping said HSG layer; etching said barrier layer and said first metal layer by using a remaining portion of said second dielectric layer as a mask; stripping said remaining portion of said second dielectric layer; patterning and etching a remaining portion of said barrier layer and a remaining portion of said first metal layer; forming a third dielectric layer over said barrier layer, said first metal layer and said first dielectric layer; and forming a second metal layer over said third dielectric layer.
摘要:
A method of forming a planar intermetal dielectric over conductive metal structures is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: (1) forming a liner oxide layer over the conductive metal structures; (2) forming a spin on glass layer over the liner oxide layer; (3) forming a cap oxide layer over the spin on glass layer; (4) forming a TiN layer over the cap oxide layer; (5) patterning and etching a contact hole through the TiN layer using the cap oxide layer as an etching stop; and (6) etching the cap oxide, the spin on glass, and the liner oxide down to the conductive metal structures using the TiN layer as a mask.
摘要:
An improved interconnect structure and method of making such a device The improved interconnect electrically connects two otherwise separate areas on a semiconductor wafer. The interconnect preferably uses a copper conductor disposed within a trench and via structure formed in a low-k hybrid dielectric layer using a dual damascene process. Each contact region is served by a plurality of vias, each in communication with the trench conductor portion. The entry from the trench to the via is rounded for at least one and preferably all of the via structures.
摘要:
Alignment methods of IC device substrates. A first IC device substrate has a first front side for defining a plurality of first IC features, a first backside opposite the first front side, and a first alignment pattern formed on the first front side or the first backside. A second IC device substrate has a second front side for defining a plurality of second IC features, a second backside opposite the second front side, and a second alignment pattern formed on the second front side or the second backside. A first optical detector and a second optical detector are applied to detect the first and second alignment patterns, so as to align the first and second IC device substrates. Specifically, the first and second alignment patterns face toward the first and second optical detectors in opposite directions.
摘要:
An electrical fuse is disclosed. It is formed by a silicide layer on a polysilicon layer, with a first dielectric section separating the electrical fuse from a semiconductor substrate and a second dielectric section separating the electrical fuse from at least one electrical conductor directly above the fuse. The polysilicon layer is at least 2000 Angstroms in thickness and no more than 0.14 um in width and the second dielectric section contains substantially low-K materials.