摘要:
Disclosed herein are a metal(III)-chromium-phosphate complex represented by a formula of M(III)xCr(HPO4)y(H2PO4)z and the use thereof. More particularly, disclosed are an organic/inorganic composite electrolyte membrane comprising said complex, an electrode comprising said complex, a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) comprising said organic/inorganic composite electrolyte membrane and/or electrode, and a fuel cell comprising said membrane-electrode assembly.
摘要翻译:本文公开了由式(M)(III)x Cr(HPO 4)y表示的金属(III) - 铬 - 磷酸盐络合物 (H 2 PO 3)3 Z z及其用途。 更具体地,公开了包含所述络合物的有机/无机复合电解质膜,包含所述络合物的电极,包含所述有机/无机复合电解质膜和/或电极的膜 - 电极组件(MEA)和包含所述膜的燃料电池 电极组件。
摘要:
Disclosed is an organic/inorganic composite electrolyte membrane comprising: (a) a sulfonated fluorine-free hydrocarbon-based polymer; and (b) inorganic particles capable of collecting moisture, wherein the inorganic particles include zeolite. Also, disclosed are an electrode comprising the zeolite as a component for forming a catalyst layer, a membrane electrode assembly comprising the electrolyte membrane and/or the electrode, and a fuel cell having the membrane electrode assembly. The organic/inorganic composite electrolyte membrane using the hydrophilic zeolite in combination with the sulfonated fluorine-free hydrocarbon-based polymer shows high proton conductivity, and thus can impart excellent quality to a fuel cell even under high-temperature and low-humidity conditions.
摘要:
A water supply control apparatus and method for an ice maker, in which an amount of supplied water is controlled so as to supply an accurate amount of the water to an ice tray. The method includes the steps of (a) supplying water to an ice tray for a predetermined time; (b) determining whether or not a proper amount of water has been supplied to the ice tray after the predetermined time has elapsed; and (c) resetting the predetermined time based on predetermined water supply data, in case that it is determined that the proper amount of water has not supplied to the ice tray.
摘要:
Disclosed are an anti-angiogenic compound, represented by Chemical Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable composition including the same. Because the compound of Chemical Formula I potently suppresses the angiogenesis, the compound of Chemical Formula I is applicable to the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by aberrant activity of vascular endothelial growth factor, and available as an anti-angiogenic agent.
摘要:
An electrically programmable gate oxide anti-fuse device includes an anti-fuse aperture having anti-fuse links that include metallic and/or semiconductor electrodes with a dielectric layer in between. The dielectric layer may be an interlayer dielectric (ILD), an intermetal dielectric (IMD) or an etch stop layer. The anti-fuse device may includes a semiconductor substrate having a conductive gate (e.g., a high K metal gate) disposed on a surface of the substrate, and a dielectric layer disposed on the conductive gate. A stacked contact can be disposed on the dielectric layer and a gate contact is disposed on an exposed portion of the gate.
摘要:
A bactericidal and virucidal composition containing the natural products malic acid and grapefruit seed extract. Such compositions exhibit disinfectant effects on a broad spectrum of bacteria and viruses, and are particularly useful for disinfection of stalls, domestic animals and drinking water.
摘要:
A recording medium and a method for recording are provided. The recording medium according to an embodiment includes a control information used to represent a recording capacity of the recording medium, wherein the control information includes first information associated with a pre-defined recording capacity of the recording medium, and second information associated with a varied recording capacity of the recording medium, the second information being recorded at a position different from the first information.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a recording medium and apparatus and method for managing defective areas in the recording medium. According to an embodiment, the method includes (a) reading a defect management information recorded on a defect management area, the defect management information including second information specifying a location of a replacement area to replace the defective area and status information specifying whether or not the defective area is replaced; (b) identifying the defect management information; and (c) controlling a writing operation according to the result of step (b).
摘要:
A transflective-type liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of gate and data lines crossing each other on a substrate to define a plurality of pixel regions, a thin film transistor at each crossing of the gate and data lines, the thin film transistor including a semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes contacting source and drain regions, respectively, a projection seed pattern within the pixel region along a same layer as the semiconductor layer of the thin film transistor, and a reflective electrode contacting the drain electrode of the thin film transistor and having a reflective projection corresponding to the projection seed pattern.
摘要:
A music composing device includes a user interface for receiving a melody from a user, a melody generator for generating a melody file corresponding to the received melody, a harmony accompaniment generator for generating a harmony accompaniment file suitable for the melody through analysis of the melody file, and a music generator for generating a music file by synthesizing the melody file and the harmony accompaniment file.