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    ESTERIFIED ALKYL ALKOXYLATES AS SOLID LOW-FOAM WETTERS
    1.
    发明申请
    ESTERIFIED ALKYL ALKOXYLATES AS SOLID LOW-FOAM WETTERS 审中-公开
    确定的烷基铝酸酯作为固体低泡沫湿巾

    公开(公告)号：US20100305018A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

    申请号：US12675472

    申请日：2008-08-28

    申请人： Christian Bittner ,  Juergen Tropsch ,  Rolf-Dieter Kahl ,  Michael Stoesser ,  Markus Kummeter

    发明人： Christian Bittner ,  Juergen Tropsch ,  Rolf-Dieter Kahl ,  Michael Stoesser ,  Markus Kummeter

    IPC分类号： C11D1/825 ,  C11D1/68 ,  C11D1/722

    CPC分类号： C11D1/825 ,  C08G65/2609 ,  C08G65/2648 ,  C08G65/30 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D1/74 ,  C11D3/0026

    摘要： The present invention relates to low-foam surfactant mixtures comprising esters of the general formula (I) and alcohols thereof of the general formula (Ia) where R is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms; Ra, R1 are each independently hydrogen or a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R2 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having from 5 to 17 carbon atoms; l, n are each independently from 1 to 5 and m is from 38 to 70, and where the ratio of the molar amounts of the esters (I) to the alcohols (Ia) is at least 17:3. The invention further relates to the process for preparing them and to their use and to washing and cleaning composition formulations comprising them.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含通式（I）的酯和通式（Ia）的醇的低泡表面活性剂混合物，其中R是具有8-22个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基; R a，R 1各自独立地为氢或具有1至5个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基; R2是具有5至17个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基; 1，n各自独立地为1至5，m为38至70，并且其中酯（I）与醇（Ia）的摩尔量之比至少为17:3。 本发明还涉及制备它们的方法及其用途以及洗涤和清洗包含它们的组合物制剂。

    FUEL ADDITIVES WITH IMPROVED MISCIBILITY AND REDUCED TENDENCY TO FORM EMULSIONS
    6.
    发明申请
    FUEL ADDITIVES WITH IMPROVED MISCIBILITY AND REDUCED TENDENCY TO FORM EMULSIONS 审中-公开
    燃料添加剂具有改进的混杂性和降低形式的乳化趋势

    公开(公告)号：US20130091762A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

    申请号：US13708374

    申请日：2012-12-07

    申请人： Ludwig VOELKEL ,  Dietmar Posselt ,  Alfred Karl Jung ,  Markus Kummeter ,  Gero Nordmann ,  Andrea Misske

    发明人： Ludwig VOELKEL ,  Dietmar Posselt ,  Alfred Karl Jung ,  Markus Kummeter ,  Gero Nordmann ,  Andrea Misske

    IPC分类号： C10L1/22

    CPC分类号： C10L1/221 ,  C07C233/20 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

    摘要： This invention relates to an additive package containing an organic solvent, a detergent additive and a reaction product mixture obtained by reacting a carboxylic acid compound of formula (I): R1COOR2 with an alkanol amine of formula (II): NHR3R4 to form a reaction product containing a polysubstituted alkanol amine derivative, where the reaction is performed by: (a) heating the carboxylic acid of formula (I) to a first temperature; (b) adding thereto the alkanol amine of formula (II) under controlled conditions avoiding an increase of temperature above the first temperature range; (c) maintaining temperature in the first temperature range; and (d) increasing the temperature of the reaction mixture to a second temperature in a second temperature range of 160 to 210° C. and allowing further reaction of residual free carboxylic acid molecules with any reactive group in the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有有机溶剂，洗涤剂添加剂和通过使式（I）的羧酸化合物：R1COOR2与式（II）的链烷醇胺：NHR 3 R 4反应形成反应产物而得到的反应产物混合物的添加剂包 含有多取代的烷醇胺衍生物，其中反应通过以下步骤进行：（a）将式（I）的羧酸加热至第一温度; （b）在控制条件下加入式（II）的链烷醇胺，避免温度升高至高于第一温度范围; （c）将温度保持在第一温度范围内; 和（d）在160至210℃的第二温度范围内将反应混合物的温度升至第二温度，并允许残余游离羧酸分子与反应混合物中的任何反应性基团进一步反应。