Amphiphilic polymer compositions and their use
    3.
    发明授权
    Amphiphilic polymer compositions and their use 有权
    两亲聚合物组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07872067B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11628609

    申请日:2005-06-07

    IPC分类号: C08G18/08

    摘要: The present invention relates to amphiphilic polymer compositions, to a process for their preparation and to their use for preparing aqueous active compound compositions of water-insoluble active compounds, in particular active compounds for crop protection.The amphiphilic polymer compositions can be obtained by reacting a) at least one hydrophobic polymer P1 which carries functional groups R1 which are reactive toward isocyanate groups and which is constructed of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M1, comprising: a1) at least 10% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers M1, of monomers M1a of the formula I  in which X is oxygen or a group N—R4; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the claims and the description; a2) up to 90% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers M1, of neutral monoethylenically unsaturated monomers M1b whose solubility in water at 25° C. is less than 50 g/l and which are different from the monomers M1a; and a3) up to 30% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers M1, of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M1c which are different from the monomers M1a and M1b, b) at least one hydrophilic polymer P2 which carries functional groups R2 which are reactive toward isocyanate groups, c) with at least one compound V which contains isocyanate groups and, with respect to the isocyanate groups, has a functionality of at least 1.5.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及两亲聚合物组合物,其制备方法及其用于制备水不溶性活性化合物,特别是用于作物保护的活性化合物的水性活性化合物组合物的用途。 两亲聚合物组合物可以通过使a)至少一种携带官能团R1的异氰酸酯基团反应的疏水性聚合物P1,其由烯属不饱和单体M1构成,其包含:a1)至少10重量% 单体M1的总量,其中X是氧或基团N-R4的式I的单体M1a; R1,R2,R3和R4如权利要求和说明书所定义; a2)高达90重量%,基于单体M1的总量,在25℃下在水中的溶解度小于50g / l且不同于单体M1a的中性单烯属不饱和单体M1b; 和a3)至多30重量%,基于单体M1的总量,不同于单体M1a和M1b的烯键式不饱和单体M1c,b)至少一个带有官能团R2的亲水性聚合物P2,其具有反应性 c)与至少一种含有异氰酸酯基团的化合物V相对于异氰酸酯基具有至少1.5的官能度。

    Fuel injection nozzle for an internal combustion engine with direct fuel injection
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection nozzle for an internal combustion engine with direct fuel injection 有权
    具有直接燃油喷射的内燃机燃油喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US07185832B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-06

    申请号:US11032316

    申请日:2005-01-10

    IPC分类号: F02M61/08

    摘要: In an injection nozzle for an internal combustion engine including a nozzle housing, a closure member disposed in a nozzle opening and connected to a nozzle needle for axially moving the closure member outwardly off its seat in the nozzle opening to open the nozzle by providing a gap to permit fuel to be discharged into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine so as to form a fuel injection cone, the nozzle seal and the closure member have seal surface areas provided with turbulence chambers for imparting turbulence to the fuel flowing through the gap in order to more finely atomize the fuel forming the fuel cone in the combustion chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的喷嘴,包括喷嘴壳体,封闭构件,其设置在喷嘴开口中并连接到喷嘴针,用于将封闭构件向外移动离开其位于喷嘴开口中的座,以通过提供间隙来打开喷嘴 以允许燃料被排放到内燃机的燃烧室中以形成燃料喷射锥体,喷嘴密封件和封闭构件具有设置有湍流室的密封表面区域,用于向流过间隙的燃料施加湍流 为了更加精细地雾化形成燃烧室中的燃料锥的燃料。

    PREPARATION CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE TYPE OF FUNGICIDAL CONAZOLE
    5.
    发明申请
    PREPARATION CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE TYPE OF FUNGICIDAL CONAZOLE 有权
    至少含有一种类型的杀真菌剂的制剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110166309A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US13047435

    申请日:2011-03-14

    IPC分类号: C08F228/02 C08F226/06

    摘要: The invention relates to preparations, in particular plant-protective preparations which contain a mixture of at least two different active plant-protective substances, wherein a) at least one active substance is selected from a conazole group (active substance 1) and b) another active-plant protective substance (active substance 2) whose water solubility at a temperature of 20° C. is less than 20 g/l., c) at least one type of copolymer CP consisting of M monomers comprising α) at least one type of monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M1 comprising at least one sulphonic acid group and β) at least one type of neutral monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M2, wherein the quantitative ratio between the active substance 1 and the other active plant-protective substance 2 ranges from 1:10 to 10:1. Said invention also relates to novel copolymers CP which are embodied in the form of polymers consisting of at least three types of different monoethylenically unsaturated monomers M and comprise, in the polymerization incorporated form, α) at least one type of monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M1 comprising at least one sulphonic acid group, β1) at least one type of neutral monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M2 whose water solubility at a temperature of 20° C. is less than 30 g/l and β2) at least one type of neutral monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M2b whose water solubility at a temperature of 20° C. is greater than 50 g/l.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制剂,特别是含有至少两种不同的活性植物保护物质的混合物的植物保护制剂,其中a)至少一种活性物质选自唑类(活性物质1)和b)另一种 在20℃温度下的水溶性小于20g / l的活性植物保护物质(活性物质2),c)由M单体组成的至少一种共聚物CP,其包含α)至少一种 的至少一种中性单烯属不饱和单体M2,其中活性物质1和另一种活性植物保护物质2的定量比范围为1:10 至10:1。 所述发明还涉及新型共聚物CP,其以由至少三种不同的单烯属不饱和单体M组成的聚合物的形式体现,并且以聚合形式包含α)至少一种类型的单烯属不饱和单体M1,其包含在 至少一种磺酸基团,1)至少一种中和单烯属不饱和单体M2,其在20℃温度下的水溶性小于30g / l,和2)至少一种中性单烯属不饱和单体 在20℃温度下的水溶性大于50g / l的不饱和单体M2b。

    Method of monitoring the temperature of a rapid thermal anneal process in semiconductor manufacturing and a test wafer for use in this method
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of monitoring the temperature of a rapid thermal anneal process in semiconductor manufacturing and a test wafer for use in this method 失效
    监测半导体制造中的快速热退火工艺的温度的方法和用于该方法的测试晶片

    公开(公告)号:US06436724B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09808391

    申请日:2001-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01L2166

    CPC分类号: H01L22/12

    摘要: A method of monitoring the temperature of a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) process and a test wafer for use in this process are disclosed. The method includes the step of forming a distorted surface region in a crystalline semiconductor wafer and the mounting of the wafer in a process chamber for performing the RTA process in a reaction gas containing ambient. The distorted surface region of the semiconductor wafer enables higher diffusion rates of reaction gas components into the wafer surface and therefore a higher growth rate of a reaction product film. The increase of the reaction product film thickness enables an increase of the film thickness measurement accuracy and thus the accuracy in determining the RTA temperature homogeneity. In one embodiment, a distorted surface region in a crystalline silicon test wafer is produced by implanting ions at low doses into a wafer substrate up to a pre-amorphization level of the surface crystalline lattice. As a low dose of heavy ions is sufficient for producing the distorted surface region, the test wafers are produced at low costs. Additionally, a method of reworking test wafers that have been used in an RTA monitoring method is presented. By reworking the test wafers and preparing for the next RTA-monitoring the wafer costs can be efficiently reduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种监测快速热退火(RTA)工艺的温度和用于该工艺的测试晶片的方法。 该方法包括在晶体半导体晶片中形成失真的表面区域以及将晶片安装在用于在含有环境的反应气体中进行RTA处理的处理室中的步骤。 半导体晶片的变形的表面区域能够使反应气体成分进入晶片表面的扩散速率更高,因此反应产物膜的生长速度更高。 反应产物膜厚度的增加能够提高膜厚测量精度,从而能够提高测定RTA温度均匀性的精度。 在一个实施例中,晶体硅测试晶片中的失真的表面区域是通过将低剂量的离子注入到晶片衬底中而产生的,直到表面晶格的非晶化阶段为止。 由于低剂量的重离子足以产生变形的表面区域,所以以低成本生产测试晶片。 另外,提出了一种在RTA监控方法中使用的重做测试晶片的方法。 通过重新测试晶片并准备下一个RTA监控,可以有效降低晶圆成本。

    Bone plate
    7.
    发明授权
    Bone plate 有权
    骨板

    公开(公告)号:US09498267B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US14347110

    申请日:2012-08-30

    IPC分类号: A61B17/80

    CPC分类号: A61B17/8057 A61B17/8014

    摘要: The invention relates to a bone plate (1), comprising a bottom side (4) intended for lying against the bone, a top side (3) facing away from the bone, a plurality of holes that penetrate the plate, of which holes at least one hole is used to accommodate a bone screw that has or does not have a threaded screw head, wherein furthermore at least one of the holes has a spherical oblong-hole shape having a threaded section. According to the invention, the at least one oblong hole has a thread having at least one thread turn on the overall inner peripheral side, wherein the at least one thread turn is not interrupted in a first pitch circle region (A) and is interrupted by thread-free recesses (6) in a second pitch circle region (B) and furthermore the thread has a conical shape in the first pitch circle region and the thread extends from the plate bottom side to the spherical formation in the second pitch circle region, wherein the section of the spherical recess extending to the plate top side is likewise thread-free.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种骨板(1),其包括用于躺在骨头上的底侧(4),远离骨头的顶侧(3),穿过该板的多个孔, 使用至少一个孔来容纳具有或不具有螺纹头部的骨螺钉,此外,至少一个孔具有具有螺纹部分的球形椭圆形孔。 根据本发明,所述至少一个长孔具有在整个内周侧具有至少一个螺纹线的螺纹,其中所述至少一个螺纹螺纹在第一节圆区域(A)中不被中断,并且被 在第二节圆区域(B)中的无螺纹凹槽(6),此外,螺纹在第一节圆区域中具有圆锥形形状,并且螺纹在第二节圆区域中从板底侧延伸到球形结构, 其中延伸到板顶侧的球形凹槽的部分同样是无螺纹的。

    Preparation containing at least one type of fungicidal conazole
    8.
    发明授权
    Preparation containing at least one type of fungicidal conazole 有权
    含有至少一种类型的杀真菌唑的制剂

    公开(公告)号:US08906399B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US13047435

    申请日:2011-03-14

    摘要: The invention relates to preparations, in particular plant-protective preparations which contain a mixture of at least two different active plant-protective substances, wherein a) at least one active substance is selected from a conazole group (active substance 1) and b) another active-plant protective substance (active substance 2) whose water solubility at a temperature of 20° C. is less than 20 g/l., c) at least one type of copolymer CP consisting of M monomers comprising α) at least one type of monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M1 comprising at least one sulphonic acid group and β) at least one type of neutral monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M2, wherein the quantitative ratio between the active substance 1 and the other active plant-protective substance 2 ranges from 1:10 to 10:1. Said invention also relates to novel copolymers CP which are embodied in the form of polymers consisting of at least three types of different monoethylenically unsaturated monomers M and comprise, in the polymerization incorporated form, α) at least one type of monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M1 comprising at least one sulphonic acid group, β1) at least one type of neutral monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M2 whose water solubility at a temperature of 20° C. is less than 30 g/l and β2) at least one type of neutral monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M2b whose water solubility at a temperature of 20° C. is greater than 50 g/l.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制剂,特别是含有至少两种不同的活性植物保护物质的混合物的植物保护制剂,其中a)至少一种活性物质选自唑类(活性物质1)和b)另一种 在20℃温度下的水溶性小于20g / l的活性植物保护物质(活性物质2),c)由M单体组成的至少一种共聚物CP,其包含α)至少一种 的至少一种中性单烯属不饱和单体M2,其中活性物质1和另一种活性植物保护物质2的定量比范围为1:10 至10:1。 所述发明还涉及新型共聚物CP,其以由至少三种不同的单烯属不饱和单体M组成的聚合物的形式体现,并且以聚合形式包含α)至少一种类型的单烯属不饱和单体M1,其包含在 至少一种磺酸基团,1)至少一种中和单烯属不饱和单体M2,其在20℃温度下的水溶性小于30g / l,和2)至少一种中性单烯属不饱和单体 在20℃温度下的水溶性大于50g / l的不饱和单体M2b。

    BONE PLATE
    9.
    发明申请
    BONE PLATE 有权
    骨板

    公开(公告)号:US20140316473A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-23

    申请号:US14347110

    申请日:2012-08-30

    IPC分类号: A61B17/80

    CPC分类号: A61B17/8057 A61B17/8014

    摘要: The invention relates to a bone plate (1), comprising a bottom side (4) intended for lying against the bone, a top side (3) facing away from the bone, a plurality of holes that penetrate the plate, of which holes at least one hole is used to accommodate a bone screw that has or does not have a threaded screw head, wherein furthermore at least one of the holes has a spherical oblong-hole shape having a threaded section. According to the invention, the at least one oblong hole has a thread having at least one thread turn on the overall inner peripheral side, wherein the at least one thread turn is not interrupted in a first pitch circle region (A) and is interrupted by thread-free recesses (6) in a second pitch circle region (B) and furthermore the thread has a conical shape in the first pitch circle region and the thread extends from the plate bottom side to the spherical formation in the second pitch circle region, wherein the section of the spherical recess extending to the plate top side is likewise thread-free.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种骨板(1),其包括用于躺在骨头上的底侧(4),远离骨头的顶侧(3),穿过该板的多个孔, 使用至少一个孔来容纳具有或不具有螺纹头部的骨螺钉,此外,至少一个孔具有具有螺纹部分的球形椭圆形孔。 根据本发明,所述至少一个长孔具有在整个内周侧具有至少一个螺纹线的螺纹,其中所述至少一个螺纹螺纹在第一节圆区域(A)中不被中断,并且被 在第二节圆区域(B)中的无螺纹凹槽(6),此外,螺纹在第一节圆区域中具有圆锥形形状,并且螺纹在第二节圆区域中从板底侧延伸到球形结构, 其中延伸到板顶侧的球形凹槽的部分同样是无螺纹的。

    Preparation comprising at least one conazole fungicide
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation comprising at least one conazole fungicide 有权
    包含至少一种唑类杀真菌剂的制剂

    公开(公告)号:US07927617B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US11918522

    申请日:2006-04-13

    IPC分类号: A01N25/12

    摘要: The invention relates to preparations, in particular plant-protective preparations which contain a mixture of at least two different active plant-protective substances, wherein a) at least one active substance is selected from a conazole group (active substance 1) and b) another active-plant protective substance (active substance 2) whose water solubility at a temperature of 20° C. is less than 20 g/l., c) at least one type of copolymer CP consisting of M monomers comprising α) at least one type of monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M1 comprising at least one sulphonic acid group and β) at least one type of neutral monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M2, wherein the quantitative ratio between the active substance 1 and the other active plant-protective substance 2 ranges from 1:10 to 10:1. Said invention also relates to novel copolymers CP which are embodied in the form of polymers consisting of at least three types of different monoethylenically unsaturated monomers M and comprise, in the polymerization incorporated form, α) at least one type of monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M1 comprising at least one sulphonic acid group, β1) at least one type of neutral monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M2 whose water solubility at a temperature of 20° C. is less than 30 g/l and β2) at least one type of neutral monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M2b whose water solubility at a temperature of 20° C. is greater than 50 g/l.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制剂,特别是含有至少两种不同的活性植物保护物质的混合物的植物保护制剂,其中a)至少一种活性物质选自唑类(活性物质1)和b)另一种 在20℃温度下的水溶性小于20g / l的活性植物保护物质(活性物质2),c)由M单体组成的至少一种共聚物CP,其包含α)至少一种 的至少一种中性单烯属不饱和单体M2,其中活性物质1和另一种活性植物保护物质2的定量比范围为1:10 至10:1。 所述发明还涉及新型共聚物CP,其以由至少三种不同的单烯属不饱和单体M组成的聚合物的形式体现,并且以聚合形式包含α)至少一种类型的单烯属不饱和单体M1,其包含在 至少一种磺酸基团,1)至少一种中和单烯属不饱和单体M2,其在20℃温度下的水溶性小于30g / l,和2)至少一种中性单烯属不饱和单体 在20℃温度下的水溶性大于50g / l的不饱和单体M2b。