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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120241677A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13429749
申请日：2012-03-26
CPC分类号： C01B3/344 , B01J2208/00336 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00451 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/00725 , B01J2208/00752 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0272 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1269 , C10L9/083 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Heat-transfer-aid particles entrained with 1) biomass particles, 2) reactant gas, or 3) both are fed into the radiant heat chemical reactor. The inner wall of a cavity and the tubes of the chemical reactor act as radiation distributors by either absorbing radiation and re-radiating it to the heat-transfer-aid particles or reflecting the incident radiation to the heat-transfer-aid particles. The radiation is absorbed by the heat-transfer-aid particles, and the heat is then transferred by conduction to the reacting gas at temperatures between 900° C. and 1600° C. The heat-transfer-aid particles mix with the reactant gas in the radiant heat chemical reactor to sustain the reaction temperature and heat transfer rate to stay within a pyrolysis regime. The heat-transfer-aid particles produce a sufficient heat surface-area to mass ratio of these particles when dispersed with the reactant gas to stay within the pyrolysis regime during the chemical reaction.
摘要翻译： 带有1）生物质颗粒的热转移助剂颗粒，2）反应物气体，或3）都被送入辐射热化学反应器。 空腔的内壁和化学反应器的管作为辐射分配器，通过吸收辐射并将其再辐射到热转移助剂颗粒或将入射辐射反射到热转移助剂颗粒上。 放射线被热转移助剂颗粒吸收，然后在900℃至1600℃的温度下通过传导将热量转移到反应气体中。热转移助剂颗粒与反应气体在 辐射热化学反应器，以维持反应温度和传热速率保持在热解状态。 当在化学反应期间，当与反应物气体分散以保持在热分解状态下时，热转移助剂颗粒产生足够的热表面积与质量比的这些颗粒。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08814961B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13429749
申请日：2012-03-26
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/344 , B01J2208/00336 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00451 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/00725 , B01J2208/00752 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0272 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1269 , C10L9/083 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Heat-transfer-aid particles entrained with 1) biomass particles, 2) reactant gas, or 3) both are fed into the radiant heat chemical reactor. The inner wall of a cavity and the tubes of the chemical reactor act as radiation distributors by either absorbing radiation and re-radiating it to the heat-transfer-aid particles or reflecting the incident radiation to the heat-transfer-aid particles. The radiation is absorbed by the heat-transfer-aid particles, and the heat is then transferred by conduction to the reacting gas at temperatures between 900° C. and 1600° C. The heat-transfer-aid particles mix with the reactant gas in the radiant heat chemical reactor to sustain the reaction temperature and heat transfer rate to stay within a pyrolysis regime. The heat-transfer-aid particles produce a sufficient heat surface-area to mass ratio of these particles when dispersed with the reactant gas to stay within the pyrolysis regime during the chemical reaction.
摘要翻译： 带有1）生物质颗粒的热转移助剂颗粒，2）反应物气体，或3）都被送入辐射热化学反应器。 空腔的内壁和化学反应器的管作为辐射分配器，通过吸收辐射并将其再辐射到热转移助剂颗粒或将入射辐射反射到热转移助剂颗粒上。 放射线被热转移助剂颗粒吸收，然后在900℃至1600℃的温度下通过传导将热量转移到反应气体中。热转移助剂颗粒与反应气体在 辐射热化学反应器，以维持反应温度和传热速率保持在热解状态。 当在化学反应期间，当与反应物气体分散以保持在热分解状态下时，热转移助剂颗粒产生足够的热表面积与质量比的这些颗粒。
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3.发明授权Systems and methods for an indirect radiation driven gasifier reactor and receiver configuration 有权间接辐射驱动气化炉反应器和接收器配置的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09150802B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US12795947
申请日：2010-06-08
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C07C29/15 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/72 , F24J2/07 , C10J3/56
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant are disclosed. Some embodiments may include a solar thermal receiver to absorb concentrated solar energy from an array of heliostats and a solar-driven chemical reactor. This chemical reactor may have multiple reactor tubes, in which particles of biomass may be gasified in the presence of a carrier gas in a gasification reaction to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide products. High heat transfer rates of the walls and tubes may allow the particles of biomass to achieve a high enough temperature necessary for substantial tar destruction and complete gasification of greater than 90 percent of the biomass particles into reaction products including hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas in a very short residence time between a range of 0.01 and 5 seconds.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于太阳能驱动的化学设备的方法，装置和系统。 一些实施例可以包括从日光反射阵列和太阳能驱动的化学反应器阵列吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器。 该化学反应器可以具有多个反应器管，其中生物质颗粒可以在气化反应中的载气存在下气化以产生氢气和一氧化碳产物。 壁和管的高传热速率可允许生物质颗粒获得足够大的温度，以使大量的焦油被破坏，并将大于90％的生物质颗粒完全气化成包括氢气和一氧化碳气体在内的反应产物 短停留时间在0.01和5秒之间。
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4.发明申请SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AN INDIRECT RADIATION DRIVEN GASIFIER REACTOR & RECEIVER CONFIGURATION 有权间接辐射驱动气体反应器和接收器配置的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20100303692A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12795947
申请日：2010-06-08
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant are disclosed. Some embodiments may include a solar thermal receiver to absorb concentrated solar energy from an array of heliostats and a solar-driven chemical reactor. This chemical reactor may have multiple reactor tubes, in which particles of biomass may be gasified in the presence of a carrier gas in a gasification reaction to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide products. High heat transfer rates of the walls and tubes may allow the particles of biomass to achieve a high enough temperature necessary for substantial tar destruction and complete gasification of greater than 90 percent of the biomass particles into reaction products including hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas in a very short residence time between a range of 0.01 and 5 seconds.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于太阳能驱动的化学设备的方法，装置和系统。 一些实施例可以包括从日光反射阵列和太阳能驱动的化学反应器阵列吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器。 该化学反应器可以具有多个反应器管，其中生物质颗粒可以在气化反应中的载气存在下气化以产生氢气和一氧化碳产物。 壁和管的高传热速率可允许生物质颗粒获得足够高的温度，以使大量的焦油被破坏，并将大于90％的生物质颗粒完全气化成反应产物，包括氢气和一氧化碳气体 短停留时间在0.01和5秒之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20100243961A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12796319
申请日：2010-06-08
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant are disclosed. An embodiment may include a solar thermal receiver aligned to absorb concentrated solar energy from one or more solar energy concentrating fields. A solar driven chemical reactor may include multiple reactor tubes located inside the solar thermal receiver. The multiple reactor tubes can be used to gasify particles of biomass in the presence of a carrier gas. The gasification reaction may produce reaction products that include hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas having an exit temperature from the tubes exceeding 1000 degrees C. An embodiment can include a quench zone immediately downstream of an exit of the chemical reactor. The quench zone may immediately quench via rapid cooling of at least the hydrogen and carbon monoxide reaction products within 0.1-10 seconds of exiting the chemical reactor to a temperature of 800 degrees C. or less.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于太阳能驱动的化学设备的方法，装置和系统。 一个实施例可以包括对准以从一个或多个太阳能集中场吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器。 太阳能驱动的化学反应器可以包括位于太阳能热接收器内部的多个反应器管。 多个反应器管可用于在存在载气的情况下气化生物质颗粒。 气化反应可以产生包括氢气和一氧化碳气体的反应产物，其具有超过1000℃的管的出口温度。实施方案可以包括紧邻化学反应器出口下游的骤冷区。 骤冷区可以在离开化学反应器的0.1-10秒内通过至少一种氢氧化物和一氧化碳反应产物的快速冷却立即淬灭至800摄氏度或更低的温度。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100242352A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12795989
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Courtland Hilton , Steven Strand , Donna Kelley , Wayne Simmons , Andrew Minden , Joseph Hilton , Zoran Jovanovic
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Courtland Hilton , Steven Strand , Donna Kelley , Wayne Simmons , Andrew Minden , Joseph Hilton , Zoran Jovanovic
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical reactor are disclosed, including a solar thermal receiver aligned to absorb concentrated solar energy. Some embodiments include a solar driven chemical reactor that has multiple reactor tubes. Some embodiments include one of 1) one or more apertures open to an atmosphere of the Earth or 2) one or more windows, to pass the concentrated solar energy into the solar thermal receiver. This energy impinges on the multiple reactor tubes and cavity walls of the receiver and transfer energy by solar radiation absorption and heat radiation, convection, and conduction. In this way, the energy causes reacting particles to drive the endothermic chemical reaction flowing in the reactor tubes. The design of the multiple reactor tubes and solar thermal receiver can be adapted per a solar flux profile to take advantage of variations in the concentrations of solar flux in the profile.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于太阳能驱动的化学反应器的方法，装置和系统，包括对准以吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器。 一些实施例包括具有多个反应器管的太阳能驱动的化学反应器。 一些实施例包括以下之一：1）对于地球的大气开放的一个或多个孔，或2）一个或多个窗口，以将集中的太阳能传递到太阳能热接收器中。 该能量冲击接收器的多个反应器管和腔壁，并通过太阳辐射吸收和热辐射，对流和传导来传递能量。 以这种方式，能量引起反应颗粒驱动在反应器管中流动的吸热化学反应。 多反应管和太阳能热接收器的设计可以根据太阳能通量分布进行调整，以利用轮廓中太阳能通量浓度的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08709112B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12796319
申请日：2010-06-08
IPC分类号： C10J3/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant are disclosed. An embodiment may include a solar thermal receiver aligned to absorb concentrated solar energy from one or more solar energy concentrating fields. A solar driven chemical reactor may include multiple reactor tubes located inside the solar thermal receiver. The multiple reactor tubes can be used to gasify particles of biomass in the presence of a carrier gas. The gasification reaction may produce reaction products that include hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas having an exit temperature from the tubes exceeding 1000 degrees C. An embodiment can include a quench zone immediately downstream of an exit of the chemical reactor. The quench zone may immediately quench via rapid cooling of at least the hydrogen and carbon monoxide reaction products within 0.1-10 seconds of exiting the chemical reactor to a temperature of 800 degrees C. or less.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于太阳能驱动的化学设备的方法，装置和系统。 一个实施例可以包括对准以从一个或多个太阳能集中场吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器。 太阳能驱动的化学反应器可以包括位于太阳能热接收器内部的多个反应器管。 多个反应器管可用于在存在载气的情况下气化生物质颗粒。 气化反应可以产生包括氢气和一氧化碳气体的反应产物，其具有超过1000℃的管的出口温度。实施方案可以包括紧邻化学反应器出口下游的骤冷区。 骤冷区可以在离开化学反应器的0.1-10秒内通过至少一种氢氧化物和一氧化碳反应产物的快速冷却立即淬灭至800摄氏度或更低的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US09150803B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US12796222
申请日：2010-06-08
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C07C29/15 , C10J3/00 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/72 , F24J2/07 , C10J3/56
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven bio-refinery that may include a entrained-flow biomass feed system that is feedstock flexible via particle size control of the biomass. Some embodiments include a chemical reactor that receives concentrated solar thermal energy from an array of heliostats. The entrained-flow biomass feed system can use an entrainment carrier gas and supplies a variety of biomass sources fed as particles into the solar-driven chemical reactor. Biomass sources in a raw state or partially torrified state may be used, as long as parameters such as particle size of the biomass are controlled. Additionally, concentrated solar thermal energy can drive gasification of the particles. An on-site fuel synthesis reactor may receive the hydrogen and carbon monoxide products from the gasification reaction use the hydrogen and carbon monoxide products in a hydrocarbon fuel synthesis process to create a liquid hydrocarbon fuel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于太阳能驱动的生物炼油厂的方法，装置和系统，其可以包括通过生物量的粒度控制而原料柔性的夹带流生物质进料系统。 一些实施例包括从定日镜阵列接收集中的太阳能热能的化学反应器。 夹带流生物质进料系统可以使用夹带载气，并将多种作为颗粒进料的生物质源供应到太阳能驱动的化学反应器中。 只要能够控制诸如生物质的粒度的参数，就可以使用处于原始状态或部分受束缚状态的生物质源。 此外，集中的太阳能热能可以驱动颗粒的气化。 现场燃料合成反应器可以从气化反应中接收氢气和一氧化碳产物，在烃燃料合成过程中使用氢气和一氧化碳产物以产生液态烃燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20100242354A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12796471
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Courtland Hilton , Brittany Lancaster , Andrew Minden , Richard Ridley , Donna Kelley
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Courtland Hilton , Brittany Lancaster , Andrew Minden , Richard Ridley , Donna Kelley
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant that manages variations in solar energy are disclosed. Some embodiments include a solar thermal receiver to absorb concentrated solar energy, a solar driven chemical reactor contained within the solar thermal receiver, and an entrained gas biomass feed system that uses an entrainment carrier gas and supplies a variety of biomass sources fed as particles into the solar driven chemical reactor. Inner walls of the solar thermal receiver and the chemical reactor can be made from materials selected to transfer energy. Some embodiments include a control system that may be configured to balance the gasification reaction of biomass particles with the available concentrated solar energy and additional variable parameters including, but not limited to, a fixed range of particle sizes, temperature of the chemical reactor, and residence time of the particles in a reaction zone in the chemical reactor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种管理太阳能变化的太阳能驱动化学工厂的方法，装置和系统。 一些实施例包括用于吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器，包含在太阳能热接收器内的太阳能驱动的化学反应器，以及夹带的气体生物质进料系统，其使用夹带载气并将各种作为颗粒进料的生物质源供应到 太阳能驱动化学反应堆。 太阳能热接收器和化学反应器的内壁可以由选择用于传递能量的材料制成。 一些实施方案包括控制系统，其可被配置为平衡生物质颗粒的气化反应与可利用的集中的太阳能和附加的可变参数，包括但不限于固定范围的粒度，化学反应器的温度和居住 颗粒在化学反应器的反应区中的时间。
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公开(公告)号：US08771387B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12796045
申请日：2010-06-08
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant that may include a solar thermal receiver having a cavity with an inner wall, where the solar thermal receiver is aligned to absorb concentrated solar energy from one or more of 1) an array of heliostats, 2) solar concentrating dishes, and 3) any combination of the two. Some embodiments may include a solar-driven chemical reactor having multiple reactor tubes located inside the cavity of solar thermal receiver, wherein a chemical reaction driven by radiant heat occurs in the multiple reactor tubes, and wherein particles of biomass are gasified in the presence of a steam (H2O) carrier gas and methane (CH4) in a simultaneous steam reformation and steam biomass gasification reaction to produce reaction products that include hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas using the solar thermal energy from the absorbed concentrated solar energy in the multiple reactor tubes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于太阳能驱动的化学设备的方法，装置和系统，其可以包括具有内壁的空腔的太阳能热接收器，其中太阳能热接收器对准以从1）阵列中的一个或多个吸收集中的太阳能 的定日镜，2）太阳能集中盘，3）两者的任何组合。 一些实施例可以包括太阳能驱动的化学反应器，其具有位于太阳能热接收器的空腔内的多个反应器管，其中在多个反应器管中发生由辐射热驱动的化学反应，并且其中生物质颗粒在 蒸汽（H 2 O）载气和甲烷（CH4），同时进行蒸汽重整和蒸汽生物质气化反应，以产生包含氢气和一氧化碳气体的反应产物，使用来自多个反应器管中吸收的浓缩太阳能的太阳能热能。
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