摘要:
A line driver for coupling a data transceiver to a transmission line having a load impedance via a transformer with a turns ratio of 1:n includes an input port for receiving an input signal voltage from the data transceiver, an output port for supplying an output signal voltage to the transformer, and an amplifier circuit for amplifying the input signal voltage. The amplifier circuit includes a first output stage, a second output stage coupled to the output port, an output resistor coupled to the first output stage, a feedback path from the first output stage to an input of the amplifier circuit, and a line matching network coupled between the first output stage and the second output stage, for compensating variations in the load impedance, so that a synthesized output impedance of the line driver substantially matches an actual load impedance Z of the transmission line.
摘要:
A line interface couples signals between a data transceiver and a transmission line having a load impedance Z. The line interface includes a transformer, a driver circuit for supplying a transmit signal from the data transceiver to the transformer, and a receiver circuit for receiving a receive signal from the transformer. The transformer includes a first port coupled to the transmission line, a second port coupled to the driver circuit, a third port coupled to the receiver circuit, a first winding part having a turns ratio of 1: n, where n>1, for coupling the transmit signal from the second port to the first port, and a second winding part having a turns ratio of 1: m, where m
摘要:
A dynamic supply control circuit is provided for a line driver. The line driver has an amplification factor G, receives an input signal voltage, and drives a transmission line having a load RL via a transformer having a turns ratio of 1:n. The circuit includes an input node for receiving an input signal voltage, a supply node for supplying a driving voltage to the line driver, a lift diode coupled between a fixed supply voltage and the supply node, a lift capacitor coupled between the supply node and an output node, and a lift amplifier having the amplification factor G coupled between the input node and the output node. The lift amplifier drives the lift capacitor when the input signal voltage is greater than an input threshold voltage, the input threshold voltage having a value greater than a common mode voltage of the input signal voltage.
摘要:
A method and circuit control a quiescent current of an amplifier including a preamplifier, error amplifiers, and output devices driven by the error amplifiers, the error amplifiers having an input-referred offset voltage. The method includes (a) applying a calibration voltage to an input of the error amplifiers, (b) calibrating a quiescent current of the output devices by changing the calibration voltage so that the calibrated quiescent current has a predetermined current value, the calibration voltage corresponding to the calibrated quiescent current being set as a correction voltage, and (c) operating the amplifier with the correction voltage applied to the input of the error amplifiers. The circuit includes a correction voltage generator supplying a correction voltage to the error amplifier input, a quiescent current detector detecting the quiescent current, and a calibration circuit adjusting the correction voltage so that the quiescent current is calibrated to a predetermined current value.
摘要:
A line interface couples a data transceiver to a transmission line via a transformer, the data transceiver transmitting signals in a first frequency range and receiving signals in a second frequency range. The line interface includes an input port for receiving an input signal voltage from an analog front end (AFE) chip, an output port, a line driver for amplifying the input signal voltage and supplying a transmit signal to the output port, a line port for sending the transmit signal and receiving a receive signal, termination resistors coupled between the output port and the line port, a receive signal port for supplying the receive signal to the AFE chip, a receive amplifier formed on the AFE chip coupled to the receive signal port, and a bridge network resistively coupling the line port and the output port to the receive signal port, the bridge network having a low-pass filter characteristic.
摘要:
A variable-gain amplifier circuit includes an input port, an output port, and first and second amplifiers coupled therebetween. The first amplifier includes a first amplifier path having a first amplification factor, effective when the input signal has a voltage level in a first range, and a second amplifier path having a second amplification factor greater than the first amplification factor, effective when the input signal has a voltage level in a second range including voltages of a first polarity greater than that in the first range. The second amplifier includes a third amplifier path having the first amplification factor, effective when the input signal has a voltage level in a third range, and a fourth amplifier path having the second amplification factor, effective when the input signal has a voltage level in a fourth range including voltages of a second polarity greater than that in the third range.
摘要:
A wavelength-division multiplexing optical communication system and a method for measuring optical performance of an output signal for the system. The optical communication system includes: a service-provider device; a local node; and a plurality of subscriber devices. The service-provider device includes: a plurality of first optical transceivers; a first optical multiplexer/demultiplexer (OD/OM) connected to the plurality of first optical transceivers; and a seed-light source providing seed light. Each subscriber device includes a second optical transceiver. The local node connects the service-provider device and the plurality of subscriber devices to each other using a DWDM link comprising: a second multiplexer/demultiplexer (OD/OM); and a single-mode optical fiber for transmission. Here, the optical intensity of an output signal of the second optical transceiver is determined by compensating for the value of the loss caused when the output signal passes through the second OD/OM of the local node.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel; a backlight unit disposed under the liquid crystal panel and including a light source and an optical sheet, the optical sheet including a protrusion extending from two opposite sides; and a bottom frame under the backlight unit and including a counter part, the counter part including an opening such that the protrusion is inserted into the opening.
摘要:
A data transmission apparatus for use in a separate-type base station is provided. The data transmission apparatus includes: a digital unit configured to generate first data that includes transmission method information indicating a selected transmission method and data to be transmitted; a time-division synchronization control unit configured to, in response to the selected transmission method being time-division multiplexing (TDM), generate second data by including synchronization information for transmitting the first data using TDM in the first data; and a wavelength conversion unit configured to convert at least one of the first data and the second data into one or more wavelength optical signals using a predefined wavelength or a predefined group of wavelengths and transmit the wavelength optical signals to one or more radio stations.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for generating an optical carrier is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a light source generating a pump light; a SBS generator for stimulated Brillouin scattering the pump light to generate a stokes light from the light source; an attenuator for controlling an amplitude of the pump light from the light source to generate an amplitude controlled pump light; and a detector for heterodyne beating the stokes light and the amplitude controlled pump light to generate an optical carrier.