摘要:
A charging method fit for use with and applicable to a rechargeable battery is provided. The charging method involves charging the rechargeable battery to a first preset voltage and then charging the rechargeable battery to a second preset voltage. The charging method includes the steps of: (a) using the first preset current as a charging current, and performing the constant current charging of the rechargeable battery by the first preset current until the rechargeable battery reaches the first preset voltage for the first instance; (b) subtracting a current difference value from the charging current used by the rechargeable battery to reach the first preset voltage in the preceding instance so as to obtain a new charging current, and performing the constant current charging of the rechargeable battery by the new charging current thus obtained until the rechargeable battery reaches the first preset voltage again; (c) repeating step (b) until the new charging current equals a second preset current; and step (d) using the second preset current of step (c) as another new charging current, and performing the constant current charging of the rechargeable battery by the second preset current until the rechargeable battery reaches a second preset voltage for the first instance.
摘要:
A charging method fit for use with and applicable to a rechargeable battery is provided. The charging method involves charging the rechargeable battery to a first preset voltage and then charging the rechargeable battery to a second preset voltage. The charging method includes the steps of: (a) using the first preset current as a charging current, and performing the constant current charging of the rechargeable battery by the first preset current until the rechargeable battery reaches the first preset voltage for the first instance; (b) subtracting a current difference value from the charging current used by the rechargeable battery to reach the first preset voltage in the preceding instance so as to obtain a new charging current, and performing the constant current charging of the rechargeable battery by the new charging current thus obtained until the rechargeable battery reaches the first preset voltage again; (c) repeating step (b) until the new charging current equals a second preset current; and step (d) using the second preset current of step (c) as another new charging current, and performing the constant current charging of the rechargeable battery by the second preset current until the rechargeable battery reaches a second preset voltage for the first instance.
摘要:
An integrated switch-capacitor DC-DC converter and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a converter includes a switch-capacitor network for receiving a source voltage and outputting a load voltage to a load circuit in accordance with a N-bit control code and a plurality of phase clocks, wherein N is an integer greater than 1, a load capacitor for holding the load voltage, a feedback network for generating a feedback voltage proportional to the load voltage, and a controller for receiving the feedback voltage and a reference voltage and outputting the N-bit control code in accordance with a clock phase of the plurality of phase clocks.
摘要:
An apparatus includes a PMOS (p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor) transistor, a NMOS (n-channel metal-oxide semiconductor) transistor, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor, wherein: a first terminal of the PMOS transistor is coupled to a first signal; a second terminal of the PMOS transistor is coupled to a second signal; a third terminal of the PMOS transistor is coupled to the first capacitor; a first terminal of the NMOS transistor is coupled to the second signal; a second terminal of NMOS transistor is coupled to the first signal; and a third terminal of the NMOS transistor is coupled to the second capacitor.
摘要:
A broad-band active delay line includes a plurality of broad-band active delay cells configured in a cascade topology. Each broad-band active delay cell includes a feedback loop and a feedforward path to achieve a high bandwidth.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for clock regeneration with low jitter. The method includes the following steps: (a) using a phase lock loop to generate a first clock that is phase locked to a reference clock; (b) using a binary phase detector for generating a phase error signal by detecting a timing difference between the input signal and a second clock; (c) filtering the phase error signal to generate a first control word and a second control word; (d) performing a phase rotation on the first clock by an amount controlled by the first control word to generate the second clock; (e) filtering the second control word to generate a third control word; (f) sampling the third control word to generate a fourth control word using a third clock; and (g) performing a phase rotation on the first clock by an amount controlled by the fourth control word to generate the third clock. Comparable features for performing these steps are provided in the apparatus.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a PLL that utilizes a phase interpolation by a reference clock. The PLL includes a phase-interpolated controller for generating a phase-interpolation control signal; a phase/frequency detector for detecting a phase difference between a second reference clock and a feedback clock and outputting a phase error signal to represent the phase difference; a loop filter for filtering the phase error signal to generate a first control signal; a phase-interpolated oscillator for generating an output clock under a control by the phase-interpolation control signal and the first control signal; and a divide-by-N circuit for dividing down the output clock by a factor of N to generate the feedback clock, where N is an integer.
摘要:
A digitally controlled oscillator provides high resolution in frequency tuning by using a digitally controlled capacitive network that includes a tunable capacitive circuit, a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The tunable capacitive circuit generates a variable capacitance according to a digital control word. The first capacitor is coupled in an electrically parallel configuration with the tunable capacitive circuit. The second capacitor is coupled in an electrically serial configuration with a combination of the first capacitor and the tunable capacitive circuit. The first capacitor and the second capacitor are sized such that an effective capacitance of the digitally controlled capacitor network has a step size that is a fraction of a step size of the variable capacitance in response to an incremental change in the digital control word.
摘要:
A high linearity mixer circuit includes a commutation network comprising four switches to provide an electrical coupling between a first pair of circuit nodes and a second pair of circuit nodes, whereas the coupling has two states and is controlled by a pair of complementary logical signals. The mixer circuit further comprises a first pair of current-sourcing devices coupled to the first pair of circuit nodes and a second pair of current-sourcing devices coupled to the second pair of circuit nodes. The mixer circuit further includes a pair of capacitors to provide AC coupling, either between the first pair of circuit nodes and a first external circuit, or between the second pair of circuit nodes and a second external circuit.
摘要:
A method for reducing a phase noise in a digital fractional-N phase lock loop (PLL) is disclosed. The method comprises: quantifying a time difference between a reference clock and a feedback clock into a time difference signal; generating a residual error signal according to the time difference signal and an instantaneous error signal; filtering the residual error signal to generate a control code; controlling an oscillator using the control code to generate an output clock; receiving a fractional number between 0 and 1 to generate the instantaneous error signal; and dividing down the output clock by a divisor value according to the fractional number.