Protocol for the synthesis of bismuth vanadate double-layer homojunction without heteroatoms as photoelectrode

    公开(公告)号:US12227856B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US18174036

    申请日:2023-02-24

    Abstract: A photoelectrode includes a double-layer homojunction of metal oxide semiconductor films without heteroatoms incorporated. The metal oxide semiconductor films are uniform in large size with rich oxygen vacancies. For BiVO4 films, Bi precursor can be electrodeposited on a substrate under atmospheric pressure and air atmosphere. The electrolytes for electrodeposition are acidic or alkaline with controllable pHs. The electrodeposited substrate is transferred to the muffle furnace for thermal evaporation with V precursor. Film thickness and size can be controlled by electrodeposition parameters. The BiVO4 double-layer homojunction is a safer and cheaper material in photo-driven devices, hydrogen producers, and solar cells, and is an economical replacement of costly III-V compounds, polymers, and valuable fossil. The BiVO4 double-layer homojunction can also be employed as photoelectrodes for H2 production via photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting under solar light, which can provide pivotal reactor materials for hydrogen producers and solar cells.

    METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A FILM OF CARBON NITRIDE MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:US20200080188A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-12

    申请号:US16128564

    申请日:2018-09-12

    Abstract: A method of producing a film of carbon nitride material, including the steps of providing a precursor of the carbon nitride material in a reacting vessel and a substrate substantially above the precursor of the carbon nitride material; heating the reacting vessel, the precursor of the carbon nitride material and the substrate at the first predetermined temperature; and quenching the reacting vessel to reach the second predetermined temperature; wherein the film of carbon nitride material is formed on a surface of the substrate during the quenching of the reacting vessel.

Patent Agency Ranking