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    Medical sensor for reducing motion artifacts and technique for using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Medical sensor for reducing motion artifacts and technique for using the same 有权
    用于减少运动伪像的医疗传感器及其使用技术

    公开(公告)号：US07869850B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

    申请号：US11241375

    申请日：2005-09-29

    申请人： Carine Hoarau ,  Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Edward Karst

    发明人： Carine Hoarau ,  Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Edward Karst

    IPC分类号： A61B5/1455

    CPC分类号： A61B5/6886 ,  A61B5/14552 ,  A61B5/6826 ,  A61B5/6838 ,  A61B5/6844 ,  Y10T29/49826

    摘要： A sensor for pulse oximetry or other applications utilizing spectrophotometry may be adapted to reduce motion artifacts by fixing the optical distance between an emitter and detector. A flexible sensor is provided with a stiffening member to hold the emitter and detector of the sensor in a relatively fixed position when applied to a patient. Further, an annular or partially annular sensor is adapted to hold an emitter and detector of the sensor in a relatively fixed position when applied to a patient. A clip-style sensor is provided with a spacer that controls the distance between the emitter and detector.

    摘要翻译： 用于脉搏血氧饱和度测定的传感器或利用分光光度法的其它应用可适用于通过固定发射器和检测器之间的光学距离来减少运动伪影。 柔性传感器设置有加强构件，以在应用于患者时将传感器的发射器和检测器保持在相对固定的位置。 此外，环形或部分环形的传感器适于在施加到患者时将传感器的发射器和检测器保持在相对固定的位置。 夹式传感器设置有间隔器，该间隔件控制发射器和检测器之间的距离。

    Medical sensor for reducing motion artifacts and technique for using the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Medical sensor for reducing motion artifacts and technique for using the same 有权
    用于减少运动伪像的医疗传感器及其使用技术

    公开(公告)号：US07650177B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

    申请号：US11496869

    申请日：2006-08-01

    申请人： Carine Hoarau ,  Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Edward Karst

    发明人： Carine Hoarau ,  Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Edward Karst

    IPC分类号： A61B5/1455

    CPC分类号： A61B5/6886 ,  A61B5/14552 ,  A61B5/6826 ,  A61B5/6838 ,  A61B5/6844 ,  Y10T29/49826

    摘要： A sensor for pulse oximetry or other applications utilizing spectrophotometry may be adapted to reduce motion artifacts by fixing the optical distance between an emitter and detector. A flexible sensor is provided with a stiffening member to hold the emitter and detector of the sensor in a relatively fixed position when applied to a patient. Further, an annular or partially annular sensor is adapted to hold an emitter and detector of the sensor in a relatively fixed position when applied to a patient. A clip-style sensor is provided with a spacer that controls the distance between the emitter and detector.

    摘要翻译： 用于脉搏血氧饱和度测定的传感器或利用分光光度法的其它应用可适用于通过固定发射器和检测器之间的光学距离来减少运动伪影。 柔性传感器设置有加强构件，以在应用于患者时将传感器的发射器和检测器保持在相对固定的位置。 此外，环形或部分环形的传感器适于在施加到患者时将传感器的发射器和检测器保持在相对固定的位置。 夹式传感器设置有间隔器，该间隔件控制发射器和检测器之间的距离。

    Medical sensor for reducing motion artifacts and technique for using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Medical sensor for reducing motion artifacts and technique for using the same 有权
    用于减少运动伪像的医疗传感器及其使用技术

    公开(公告)号：US08965473B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

    申请号：US13267681

    申请日：2011-10-06

    申请人： Carine Hoarau ,  Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Edward Karst

    发明人： Carine Hoarau ,  Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Edward Karst

    IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/6886 ,  A61B5/14552 ,  A61B5/6826 ,  A61B5/6838 ,  A61B5/6844 ,  Y10T29/49826

    摘要： A sensor for pulse oximetry or other applications utilizing spectrophotometry may be adapted to reduce motion artifacts by fixing the optical distance between an emitter and detector. A flexible sensor is provided with a stiffening member to hold the emitter and detector of the sensor in a relatively fixed position when applied to a patient. Further, an annular or partially annular sensor is adapted to hold an emitter and detector of the sensor in a relatively fixed position when applied to a patient. A clip-style sensor is provided with a spacer that controls the distance between the emitter and detector.

    摘要翻译： 用于脉搏血氧饱和度测定的传感器或利用分光光度法的其它应用可适用于通过固定发射器和检测器之间的光学距离来减少运动伪影。 柔性传感器设置有加强构件，以在应用于患者时将传感器的发射器和检测器保持在相对固定的位置。 此外，环形或部分环形的传感器适于在施加到患者时将传感器的发射器和检测器保持在相对固定的位置。 夹式传感器设置有间隔器，该间隔件控制发射器和检测器之间的距离。

    Pulse oximetry signal correction using near infrared absorption by water
    6.
    发明授权
    Pulse oximetry signal correction using near infrared absorption by water 有权
    使用近红外吸收水的脉搏血氧饱和度信号校正

    公开(公告)号：US08175670B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

    申请号：US11521960

    申请日：2006-09-15

    申请人： Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Edward Karst ,  Carine Hoarau

    发明人： Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Edward Karst ,  Carine Hoarau

    IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/02

    CPC分类号： A61B5/7207 ,  A61B5/02416 ,  A61B5/14551

    摘要： A method and system for measuring a physiological parameter, comprising collecting a first absorbance at a first wavelength, chosen to be primarily absorbed by water; collecting a second absorbance at a second wavelength, chosen to be primarily absorbed by hemoglobin; and combining the first signal and the second signal to generate a combined plethysmograph signal which is proportionate lower in noise caused by motion-related interference.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于测量生理参数的方法和系统，包括收集被选择为主要被水吸收的第一波长的第一吸光度; 收集第二波长的第二吸光度，其被选择为主要由血红蛋白吸收; 以及组合第一信号和第二信号以产生由运动相关干扰引起的噪声相对较低的组合体积描记器信号。

    Method and apparatus for spectroscopic tissue analyte measurement
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for spectroscopic tissue analyte measurement 有权
    用于光谱组织分析物测量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08175665B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

    申请号：US11716482

    申请日：2007-03-09

    申请人： Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Nicholas J. Durr ,  Murtaza Mogri ,  Carine Hoarau ,  Rafael Ostrowski ,  Martin P. Debreczeny

    发明人： Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Nicholas J. Durr ,  Murtaza Mogri ,  Carine Hoarau ,  Rafael Ostrowski ,  Martin P. Debreczeny

    IPC分类号： A61B5/1455

    CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/4869 ,  A61B5/4878

    摘要： Methods and systems for calculating body fluid metrics are provided. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present technique, there is provided a method for calculating body fluid metrics by acquiring an absorbance spectrum of a subject's tissue over a range of near-infrared light, performing a multi-linear regression of the absorbance spectrum of the subject's tissue in relation to absorbance spectra of tissue constituents, and calculating body fluid metrics based on the results of the multi-linear regression. A system is provided having a sensor for emitting the light into the subject's tissue and detecting reflected, scattered, or transmitted light, a spectrometer for processing the detected light and generating the absorbance spectrum of the subject's tissue, memory for storing absorbance spectra of the tissue constituents and a multi-linear regression model, and a processor for performing the multi-linear regression and calculating the body fluid metrics.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于计算体液量度的方法和系统。 根据本技术的示例性实施例，提供了一种通过在近红外光范围内获取受试者组织的吸收光谱来计算体液量度的方法，执行吸收光谱的多线性回归 相关于组织成分的吸收光谱的受试者组织，以及基于多线性回归的结果计算体液量度。 提供一种具有用于将光发射到被检体的组织中并检测反射，散射或透射光的传感器的系统，用于处理检测到的光并产生受试者组织的吸收光谱的光谱仪，用于存储组织的吸收光谱的存储器 成分和多线性回归模型，以及用于执行多线性回归和计算体液量度的处理器。

    Pulse oximetry motion artifact rejection using near infrared absorption by water
    8.
    发明授权
    Pulse oximetry motion artifact rejection using near infrared absorption by water 有权
    使用近红外吸收的脉搏血氧饱和度运动伪影抑制

    公开(公告)号：US07277741B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-02

    申请号：US10797475

    申请日：2004-03-09

    申请人： Martin Debreczeny ,  Clark R. Baker, Jr.

    发明人： Martin Debreczeny ,  Clark R. Baker, Jr.

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/02

    CPC分类号： A61B5/7207 ,  A61B5/02416 ,  A61B5/14551

    摘要： A method and an apparatus for measuring a physiological parameter, functioning based on obtaining a first signal derived from electromagnetic energy transmitted through a tissue portion at a first wavelength, the first signal including a signal portion corresponding with motion-related events and a signal portion corresponding with arterial pulsation events, where at the first wavelength water is a dominant absorber of electromagnetic energy in the tissue portion; obtaining a second signal derived from electromagnetic energy transmitted through a tissue portion at a second wavelength, the second signal including a signal portion corresponding with motion-related events and a signal portion corresponding with arterial pulsation events, where at the second wavelength hemoglobin is a dominant absorber of electromagnetic energy in the tissue portion; and combining the first signal and the second signal to generate a combined plethysmograph signal, such that the combined signal has a signal portion corresponding with motion-related events that is smaller than that present in the first signal or the second signal.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于测量生理参数的方法和装置，其基于获得从通过组织部分以第一波长传输的电磁能导出的第一信号，所述第一信号包括对应于运动相关事件的信号部分和对应于信号部分的信号部分 伴随动脉搏动事件，其中在第一波长处，水是组织部分中电磁能的主要吸收体; 获得从通过组织部分以第二波长传输的电磁能导出的第二信号，所述第二信号包括对应于运动相关事件的信号部分和对应于动脉脉动事件的信号部分，其中在第二波长血红蛋白是主要的 吸收组织部分中的电磁能; 以及组合所述第一信号和所述第二信号以产生组合的体积描记信号，使得所述组合信号具有对应于小于在所述第一信号或所述第二信号中存在的运动相关事件的信号部分。

    Method and system for classification of photo-plethysmographically detected respiratory effort
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for classification of photo-plethysmographically detected respiratory effort 有权
    光体积描记检测呼吸功能分类方法及系统

    公开(公告)号：US08365730B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

    申请号：US12409685

    申请日：2009-03-24

    申请人： Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Michael O'Neil ,  Shannon Campbell ,  Gilbert Hausmann

    发明人： Clark R. Baker, Jr. ,  Michael O'Neil ,  Shannon Campbell ,  Gilbert Hausmann

    IPC分类号： A61M15/00 ,  F16K31/02

    CPC分类号： A61M16/0069 ,  A61B5/0205 ,  A61B5/02416 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/4818 ,  A61B5/726 ,  A61M16/0003 ,  A61M16/0057 ,  A61M2205/18 ,  A61M2205/33 ,  A61M2205/50 ,  A61M2230/20 ,  A61M2230/205 ,  A61M2230/40

    摘要： Embodiments disclosed herein may include systems and methods for determining a patient's respiratory effort and blood oxygen saturation based on data acquired from a pulse oximetry sensor and analyzing the parameters in conjunction with each other. For example, the respiratory effort may be determined based on a photo-plethysmographic waveform generated from light attenuation detected by the sensor, and the blood oxygen saturation may be a pulse -based estimate of arterial blood oxygen saturation determined from the detected attenuation. Analysis of the parameters may enable detection and classification of apnea (e.g., obstructive or central) or another underlying cause for respiratory instability. Furthermore, the measured respiratory effort may be compared to respiratory effort supplied by a ventilator to ensure proper sensor placement before enabling automatic adjustment of ventilator settings.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开的实施例可以包括基于从脉搏血氧饱和度传感器获取的数据并且相互结合地分析参数来确定患者的呼吸力和血氧饱和度的系统和方法。 例如，可以基于由传感器检测到的光衰减产生的光体积描记图波形来确定呼吸力，并且血氧饱和度可以是从检测到的衰减确定的基于脉搏的动脉血氧饱和度的估计。 参数分析可以检测和分类呼吸暂停（例如阻塞性或中枢性）或呼吸不稳定性的其他潜在原因。 此外，测量的呼吸努力量可以与呼吸机提供的呼吸作用进行比较，以确保在进行呼吸机设置的自动调节之前适当的传感器放置。