Handling equipment comprising a telescopic supporting assembly carrying
a motorized orientation support for at least one articulated slave arm
    1.
    发明授权
    Handling equipment comprising a telescopic supporting assembly carrying a motorized orientation support for at least one articulated slave arm 失效
    处理设备包括承载用于至少一个关节式从动臂的机动定向支撑件的伸缩支撑组件

    公开(公告)号:US4460302A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-17

    申请号:US262920

    申请日:1981-05-12

    CPC分类号: B25J19/023

    摘要: A handling equipment comprising a telescopic supporting assembly carrying a motorized orientation support for at least one articulated slave arm is disclosed. The orientation support includes a body pivotally mounted around a vertical axis at the end of the supporting assembly and at least one supporting member pivotally mounted around a horizontal axis on the body. A fixing device is provided between each slave arm and each supporting member to allow remote locking and unlocking of the slave arms. The supporting assembly bears at least one television camera for observing the free end of each slave arm.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种处理设备,其包括承载用于至少一个关节式从动臂的机动定向支撑件的伸缩支撑组件。 定位支撑件包括围绕支撑组件的端部处的垂直轴线枢转地安装的主体以及围绕身体的水平轴线可枢转地安装的至少一个支撑构件。 在每个从动臂和每个支撑构件之间设置一个固定装置,以允许从属臂的远程锁定和解锁。 支撑组件具有至少一个用于观察每个从动臂的自由端的电视摄像机。

    Balanced articulated manipulator
    2.
    发明授权
    Balanced articulated manipulator 失效
    平衡关节操纵器

    公开(公告)号:US4179035A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-18

    申请号:US862152

    申请日:1977-12-19

    CPC分类号: B25J19/002 B25J3/00 B25J9/04

    摘要: A master-slave manipulator which penetrates an enclosure wall through an opening fitted with a mounting plate has a slave arm and master arm pivoted respectively to each end of a pivotally mounted central cylindrical body and constituted by one or more articulated cylindrical segments in end-to-end relation. A tool or tong unit is fitted at the slave end while a control handle and balance weight are fitted at the master end. The segments of the master arm are in an inverted homothetic relationship with those of the slave arm with respect to the point of intersection of the axis of the central body with the pivotal mounting axis and are in a ratio equal to -k while the weights of the homothetic segments are in a ratio of 1/k. The movements transmitted by the master arm to the slave arm ensure that, at each instant, the angle made by the two homothetic segments of the slave arm are equal and opposite, the dimensions of one segment of the master arm being equal to k times those of the corresponding slave segment.

    摘要翻译: 通过装配有安装板的开口穿过外壳壁的主从操纵器具有分别枢转到枢转安装的中心圆柱形主体的每个端部并由一个或多个铰接圆柱形段构成的从动臂和主臂, 关系 在从动端装有工具或钳子单元,同时在主端安装控制手柄和平衡重。 主臂的区段与从臂相对于中心体的轴线与枢转安装轴线的交点相反的同系关系,并且其比例等于-k,而重量 同质段的比例为1 / k。 由主臂传递到从动臂的动作确保在每个时刻,由两个同步的臂组成的角度相等和相反,主臂的一个部分的尺寸等于那些 的相应从属段。

    Cable-operated power manipulator
    3.
    发明授权
    Cable-operated power manipulator 失效
    电缆电动机械手

    公开(公告)号:US4078670A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-14

    申请号:US596122

    申请日:1975-07-15

    CPC分类号: B25J19/002 B25J3/04 B25J9/104

    摘要: The movement of rotation of each element of the manipulator arm about the shoulder, elbow and wrist pins is controlled by a motor and a cable consisting of two oppositely-acting lengths by means of a pulley-block which carries at least two lengths, two pairs of pulley-blocks being located within a barrel unit. The length of cable which emerges from each pulley-block is passed over a return pulley carried by the shoulder pin and guided within a stationary manipulator body in a direction parallel to the axis of the barrel unit, each emergent length of cable being actuated by one of the motors mounted on the manipulator body.

    摘要翻译: 操纵器臂的每个元件围绕肩部,肘部和腕部销的旋转的运动由电动机和由两个相对作用的长度构成的电缆控制,所述电缆通过带轮至少两个长度,两对 滑轮块位于筒体内。 从每个滑轮块出来的电缆的长度通过由肩销承载的返回滑轮,并在平行于机筒单元的轴线的方向上在固定的操纵器主体内引导,电缆的每个紧急长度由一个 安装在机械手身上的电机。

    Servosystem between a master actuator and a slave actuator
    4.
    发明授权
    Servosystem between a master actuator and a slave actuator 失效
    主执行器和从动执行器之间的伺服系统

    公开(公告)号:US4510574A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-09

    申请号:US410556

    申请日:1982-08-23

    CPC分类号: G05D3/12 B25J3/04 Y10S414/122

    摘要: A force return servosystem between a master actuator and a slave actuator connected by transmission lines, which introduce a delay, .tau..At the master actuator, the servocontrol is realized by means of two devices supplying force signals, where the smaller is applied to the master actuator, but having the polarity of the signal supplied by a first servocontrol device. The latter compares, in a known manner the position signal .theta.(t) of the master actuator with the delay position signal .theta.'(t-.tau.) of the slave actuator, whereas a second servocontrol device compares the delayed position signal .theta.(t-2.tau.) with signal .theta.'(t-.tau.).The invention may be used in manipulators, the control of the flying of a missile and any other control requiring the proportioning of the force controlling a movement of a machine.

    摘要翻译: 在主执行器和由传动线连接的从动执行器之间的力返回伺服系统,其引入延迟τ。 在主执行机构,伺服控制通过提供力信号的两个装置实现,其中较小的装置施加到主致动器,但具有由第一伺服控制装置提供的信号的极性。 后者以已知方式将主致动器的位置信号θ(t)与从动执行器的延迟位置信号θ'(t-τ)进行比较,而第二伺服控制装置将延迟位置信号θ(t- 2 tau)与信号θ'(t-τ)。 本发明可以用于操纵器,控制导弹飞行以及任何其它需要控制机器运动的力的配比的控制。

    Process and apparatus for the lateral positioning of a member relative
to a joint
    5.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the lateral positioning of a member relative to a joint 失效
    一种构件相对于接头的横向定位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4441010A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-03

    申请号:US371268

    申请日:1982-04-23

    CPC分类号: B23Q35/13 B23K9/1276

    摘要: Process for the lateral positioning of a member relative to a joint formed between two metal surfaces and having discontinuities and using at least one eddy current probe, wherein the signal supplied by each of the probes are processed to obtain at least one positioning signal varying with the displacement of the axis of the corresponding probe relative to the axis of the joint and at least one signal indicating the presence of a discontinuity and transmitted when the corresponding probe faces a discontinuity of the joint, wherein the member is laterally displaced as a function of variations of the positioning signal and wherein the control of the displacement of said member is interrupted as a function of variations of the positioning signal when a signal indicating the presence of a discontinuity is transmitted.The invention also relates to an apparatus for performing this process.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于相对于形成在两个金属表面之间并且具有不连续性并且使用至少一个涡流探针的接头的侧向定位的方法,其中由每个探针提供的信号被处理以获得至少一个与 相应探针的轴线相对于关节轴线的位移和至少一个指示不连续的存在的信号,并且当相应的探针面向接头的不连续部分时发送,其中该部件被横向移位作为变化的函数 并且其中当发送指示存在不连续性的信号时,所述构件的位移的控制作为定位信号的变化的函数被中断。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行该过程的装置。

    Modular draging unit for collecting solid bodies on an underwater bed
    7.
    发明授权
    Modular draging unit for collecting solid bodies on an underwater bed 失效
    用于在水下床上收集固体的模块化放置单元

    公开(公告)号:US4280288A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-28

    申请号:US157846

    申请日:1980-06-09

    摘要: A modular draging unit for collecting solid bodies such as polymetallic nodules on an underwater bed such as a sea floor comprises a plurality of collecting structures and a storage structure which are intended to be applied against the sea floor, means for displacing these structures along the sea floor, for collecting nodules and for transferring the nodules into the storage structure. The collecting structures are located side by side at a front edge of the unit and each collecting structure is coupled to the storage structure by means of at least one link-arm in such a manner as to permit of relative motion with at least two degrees of freedom and to maintain each collecting means in a predetermined position with respect to the sea floor during a nodule-collecting operation.

    摘要翻译: 一个用于收集诸如海底等水下的诸如多金属结核等固体的模块化卸载单元包括多个收集结构和旨在抵靠海底的储存结构,用于沿着海洋移动这些结构的装置 用于收集结节并将结节转移到储存结构中。 收集结构并排地位于该单元的前边缘处,并且每个收集结构通过至少一个连杆臂联接到存储结构,以允许相对运动至少两度 并且在结节收集操作期间将每个收集装置保持在相对于海底的预定位置。

    Submarine vehicle for dredging and raising minerals resting on the sea
bed at great depths
    9.
    发明授权
    Submarine vehicle for dredging and raising minerals resting on the sea bed at great depths 失效
    用于疏浚和提升矿床的潜艇在深海上沉没在海床上

    公开(公告)号:US4357764A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-09

    申请号:US142046

    申请日:1980-04-21

    摘要: A submarine vehicle for collecting and raising materials resting on the sea bed at great depths, of the type comprising a load-bearing structure, collecting elements for the materials, storage silos for storing the materials collected and/or the ballast material, transfer means between said collecting elements and said silos, and main propellers for advancing the vehicle on the sea bed, said vehicle being characterized in that said load-bearing structure is made of a buoyancy material, said structure being in the form of a ring having a longitudinal plane of symmetry and defining the stem, stern and sides of said vehicle, and defining between them a free central space, the outer surface of said structure forming the hull of said vehicle, said storage silos being arranged in the free central space and fixed to said load-bearing structure, said collecting elements being arranged in front of and below said stem, said main propellers also being fixed to the lower surface of said load-bearing structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在大深度上收集和堆放搁置在海床上的材料的潜艇,其类型包括承载结构,用于材料的收集元件,用于储存收集的材料的储存筒仓和/或压载材料,在 所述收集元件和所述筒仓以及用于将所述车辆推进到所述海床上的主螺旋桨,所述车辆的特征在于,所述承载结构由浮力材料制成,所述结构呈环形,具有纵向平面 对称并且限定所述车辆的杆,船尾和侧面,并且在它们之间限定自由中心空间,所述结构的外表面形成所述车辆的船体,所述储存筒仓布置在自由中心空间中并固定到所述 所述收集元件布置在所述杆的前面和下面,所述主螺旋桨也固定在所述负载轴的下表面上 ng结构。

    Vehicle able to move by adhesion on a random surface
    10.
    发明授权
    Vehicle able to move by adhesion on a random surface 失效
    能够通过粘附在随机表面上移动的车辆

    公开(公告)号:US4345658A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-24

    申请号:US77380

    申请日:1979-09-20

    CPC分类号: G21C17/013 B62D57/024

    摘要: Vehicle able to move by adhesion on a random surface, with a central body defining a pivoting axis which remains substantially perpendicular to a surface and which has two groups of central supports which adhere to the surface; first and second carriages, each provided with two groups of adhesive end supports; first and second members for the guidance in rectilinear translation and without rotation of the first and second carriages in accordance with two directions which remain substantially orthogonal to the pivoting axis. The first and second carriages are displaceable along the guidance members; the first and second guidance members are pivotal about the pivot axis and the groups of central supports are rotatable about the pivot axis.

    摘要翻译: 能够通过粘附在随机表面上的车辆,其中心体限定枢转轴线,该枢转轴线基本上垂直于表面并且具有两组粘附到该表面上的中心支撑件; 第一和第二托架,每个具有两组粘合端支架; 用于引导直线平移的第一和第二构件,并且不依照保持基本上垂直于枢转轴线的两个方向使第一和第二托架旋转。 第一和第二托架可沿引导构件移位; 第一和第二引导构件围绕枢转轴线枢转,并且中心支撑件组可围绕枢转轴线旋转。